Judaism Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Tenakh?

A

The ‘Jewish Bible’ that consists of 24 books grouped into three parts: 1. The Torah (Law - first 5 books), 2. Nebi’im (Prophets) 3. Ketium (writings)

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2
Q

What is the Tulmud?

A

The explanation of the Torah by the rabbis which is also called the ‘oral law’

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3
Q

What is the Torah and Talmud considered as by Orthadox Jews?

A

The source of all Jewish laws which affects their daily lives

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4
Q

What do Orthodox Jews do?

A

Strictly follow laws and practices in the Torah

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5
Q

What do Reform Jews believe?

A

Traditional Jewish laws should be interpreted to suit modern life

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6
Q

What does the Shema confirm?

A

There is one God who is single, whole, indivisile and eternal

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7
Q

What quote from the Shema confirms that there is on God?

A

“The Lord is out God, the Lord alone

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8
Q

What quote from Genesis shows that God is the creator?

A

“God created the heavens and the earth”

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9
Q

What does God as the creator show about God?

A

God created all living things and he rested on the 7th day which makes it holy

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10
Q

What shows that God is the lawgiver?

A

He gave the Jews 613 mitzvot

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11
Q

What does God expect as the lawgiver?

A

People to follow, love and worship him as well as each other

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12
Q

What does God judge people based on?

A

How well they follow the laws he gave

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13
Q

What are Gods judgements considered to be?

A

Merciful and fair

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14
Q

What does omnipotent mean?

A

All-powerful

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15
Q

Shat does omniscient mean?

A

All-knowing

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16
Q

What does omnipresent mean?

A

God is everywhere at the same time

17
Q

What is the Divine Presence?

A

The belief that God focuses his presence in a certain place

18
Q

What is the Divine Presence also know as?

A

Shekhinah

19
Q

What do Jews believe about Shekhinah?

A

It was focused in the temple that was destroyed in 70AD

20
Q

What does the Talmud teach about God’s presence?

A

That God’s presence is brought into a place by doing good things

21
Q

What do Jews believe about life after death?

A

They aren’t too concerned about it as they tjink that it’s more inportant to focus on the present

22
Q

What do Jews believe about heaven and sheol?

A

That if they follow the faith correctly, they go to heaven (Gan Eden). Some Jews believe that those who don’t go to heaven go to sheol which is a place where you wait for your soul to he cleansed

23
Q

What do Jews believe about judgement and resurrection?

A

Some Jews believe that they will be judged by God as soon as they die but others believe they will he judged on the day of judgement

24
Q

Who is the Messiah?

A

The one who will be annointed as King at the End of Days (Messianic age)

25
Q

What is a covenant?

A

An agreement between God and a person (made on behalf of the rest of the Jews)

26
Q

What do the Ten Commandments form?

A

The foundation for Jewish law