Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

No single founder or central leader
Both a race and an ethnicity
Abrahamic Religion

A

Judaism

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2
Q

According to the Jewish law, if your ______ is jewish, so are you

A

Mother

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3
Q

Ethical monotheism

A

There is only one God that provides one ethical guide

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4
Q

Omniscience and omnipotence

A

All powerful

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5
Q

Transcendence

A

God is not of flesh

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6
Q

Immanence

A

God connects people through prayer

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7
Q

Tanakh

A

The Hebrew bible (old testament in christianity)
Includes the Torah

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8
Q

Torah

A

In the Tanakh
First five books of the bible
- Genesis
-Exodus
-Leviticus
- Numbers

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9
Q

Talmud

A

Explains and analyzes the torah, the oral teachings and commentary of Jewish leaders in one book.

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10
Q

Pre-dates Judaism
Mesopotamian myths

A

The great flood and Noah’s Arch

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11
Q

Abraham

A

-The Father of Judaism
- Circumcision and sacrifice of Isaac
-Abraham->Isaac->Jacob

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12
Q

Jacob and the tribes of Israel

A

Israelites

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13
Q

Moses

A

Leads Israelites out of Egypt and parts the sea
-Gets the 10 commandments from Mt Sanai

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14
Q

Temple periods

A

The first and second temples were destroyed

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15
Q

Western Wall

A

Last piece of the second temple
A very holy place

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16
Q

Rabbinical Judaism

A

-Developed after the destruction of the second temple
- Judaism migrated from a temple based religion to a rabbi- centered one
-Biblical and rabbinical Judaism emphasizes the relationship of god with Israel
-Home is where many practice their religion

17
Q

Synagogue

A

Where the Torah is studied
-Torah must be copied by hand into a scroll

18
Q

Medieval Jewish context

A

Muslim empires= Jews are people of the book
Christian Europe= Jewish people must life in Ghettos
- Frequently persecuted
-“Christ Killers”

19
Q

Reform Judaism

A

Modern adaptations to Judaism

20
Q

Shoah

A

The holocaust
-“How could god do this?”

21
Q

Zionism

A

Dream of Jews having a refuge/safe land

22
Q

Orthodox

A

Intense study of the Torah, follows Halacha to a tea

23
Q

Conservative

A

Embraces Jewish Law but are flexible “Middle ground”

24
Q

Reform

A

Change and adaptation to views of modern world

25
Q

Secular Jews

A

Non religious Jews