Intro to World Religions Flashcards
Time line of the five major religions?
Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam
Religion that has to do with a god
Theistic
Multiple gods
Polytheistic
One god
Monotheistic
Form of polytheism, believes in many gods but worships one above the others
Henotheistic
Dont put gods at center of system, no gods
Nontheistic
There are no gods
Atheistic
“Not knowing” whether there is a god or not
Agnostic
Gods exist but you’re not supposed to worship them
Transtheistic
-Buddhism, gods are not the point.
Whole universe is one, interconnected world, united
Monism
The way of viewing the world
Cosmology
Emphasized the individuality and phycology of religion
William James
“Neurosis of obsession” Religion is a phycological problem. Is a crutch/problematic. People with daddy issues
Sigmund Freud
Religion as something that brings people together, a religious moral community
Emile Durkheim
Religions kept people complacent, religion is an escape from reality. Tells people that suffering is ok.
“Opeum of the people”
Karl Marx