JP Movement Flashcards

1
Q

When did a student movement start in Gujarat over rise in prices of foodgrains, cooking oil and other essential commodities? What was it called?

A

January 1974; Nav Nirman Andolan

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2
Q

What was the result of the Gujarat unrest in March 1975?

A

Indira Gandhi dissolved the legislative assembly and called for fresh elections to it in June.

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3
Q

Which other state had a student uprising in March 1974?

A

Bihar

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4
Q

Who came out of political retirement to lead the Bihar movement?

A

Jayaprakash Narayan

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5
Q

JP asked people to set up parallel governments and refuse to pay taxes- True or False?

A

True

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6
Q

Why did non-left political parties support JP?

A

They saw JP as a popular leader who would help them gain credibility as an alternative to Congress.

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7
Q

The JP Movement failed to attract which section of society?

A

The rural and urban poor

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8
Q

In which elections did Indira Gandhi challenge JP to test his popularity?

A

February-March 1976

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9
Q

JP’s supporting parties formed a _____ to prepare for the election.

A

National Coordination Committee

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10
Q

A judgement was given on _____ by Justice ____ of the _____ High Court accusing Mrs. Gandhi of corrupt campaign practices.

A

12th June, 1975; Sinha; Allahbad

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11
Q

The petition against Mrs. Gandhi was brought by whom? Which party did they belong to? Which constituency had they contested from?

A

Raj Narain; Socialists; Rae Bareilly

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12
Q

The Supreme Court was scheduled to hear Mrs. Gandhi’s appeal on ____.

A

14th July, 1975

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13
Q

On 24th June 1975, the vacation judge of the Supreme Court, ______, decided that until the final disposal of Mrs. Gandhi’s appeal, she could stay in her office and speak in Parliament, but could not vote in it.

A

Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer

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14
Q

What was the result of the Gujarat assembly election that came on 13th June, 1975?

A

The opposition Janata front formed a government with Chimanbhai Patel.

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15
Q

What was called for in a rally in Delhi on 25th June, 1975 by JP and the Opposition coalition?

A

A nationwide one week campaign of mass mobilisation and civil disobedience that would be initiated on 29th June.

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16
Q

What appeal did JP make to the armed forces, police and bureaucracy?

A

To refuse to obey any orders they regarded as “illegal” and “unconstitutional”.

17
Q

When did Mrs. Gandhi declare a state of internal emergency?

A

25th June, 1975

18
Q

Which political outfit connected with the Jan Sangh in Bihar?

A

Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad

19
Q

Which political outfit connected with the Samajwadi party?

A

Samajwadi Yuvajan Sabha

20
Q

Which political outfit connected with the CPI?

A

All India Students’ Federation

21
Q

When did the Patna University Students’ Union organize a convention to form the BCSS?

A

18th February, 1974

22
Q

What is the full form of BCSS? Who was chosen as its president?

A

Bihar Chhatra Sangharsh Samiti; Lalu Prasad Yadav

23
Q

When did the BCSS endorse the gherao of the Bihar Legislative Assembly?

A

18th March, 1974

24
Q

Which former Education Minister’s house was set on fire?

A

Ramanand Singh

25
Q

Who was the Chief Minister of Bihar in 1974?

A

Abdul Ghafoor

26
Q

What sections of society supported the JP Movemenr?

A

Students, intelligentsia. middle class, traders and non-left political parties

27
Q

Which parties supported JP?

A

Socialists, Jan Sangh, Jamaat-i-Islami, RSS, Congress(O) and extreme left Naxalite groups

28
Q

What was JP’s main political vehicle?

A

Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Vahini

29
Q

Which party supported Mrs. Gandhi’s declaration of emergency?

A

CPI