Emergency Flashcards

1
Q

Under which Article of the Constitution was the Emergency proclaimed?

A

352

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2
Q

Which two newspapers tried to maintain their independence?

A

Indian Express and Statesman

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3
Q

Which agencies came together to form Samachar?

A

United News of India, Press Trust of India + 2 other agencies

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4
Q

_____ was abolished.

A

Press Council

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5
Q

Full form of DAVP

A

Directorate of Audio Visual Publicity

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6
Q

Which newspapers complied with the new regulations?

A

Hindu, TOI and Hindustan Times

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7
Q

Name some magazines that were shut down because of the new regulations.

A

Mainstream and Seminar (Delhi), Himmat (Bombay)

Opinion (newsletter) (Bombay)

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8
Q

Rajmatas of _____ and _____ were arrested.

A

Gwalior and Jaipur

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9
Q

Name some leaders arrested under MISA.

A

JP, Desai, Chandra Shekhar and M.K. Stalin

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10
Q

Which two state governments were dismissed?

A

Karunanidhi’s DMK govt in TN, Janata govt in Gujarat

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11
Q

CM’s of which 2 states were replaced?

A

UP and Orissa

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12
Q

Name some leaders placed in Preventive Detention

A

Vijayaraje Scindia, Raj Narain, Charan Singh, Desai, Jivatram Kriplani, Vajpayee, LK Advani and Satyendra Narayan Sinha

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13
Q

Name some parties that were banned.

A

Jamaat-i-Islami, Anand Marg, RSS and Maoist CP(ML)

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14
Q

When was the 38th Amendment passed? What did it entail?

A

22nd July, 1975; barred judicial review

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15
Q

What provisions were introduced through the 39th Amendment Act?

A

Prime Minister’s election couldn’t be challenged by the SC, only by a Parliament constituted body

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16
Q

When was the 42nd Amendment Act passed?

A

September, 1976

17
Q

What were some provisions of the 42nd Amendment Act?

A

Parliament could extend its own term (Nov 1976- done), laws got further immunity from judicial scrutiny and power of the centre over states increased

18
Q

What Act was amended by Indira Gandhi?

A

Representation of the People Act

19
Q

When was the Twenty Point Programme introduced?

A

1st July, 1975

20
Q

Prices had risen by ___ by end 1976.

A

10%

21
Q

When did Sanjay Gandhi introduce his five points? What were they?

A

July, 1976; literacy, afforestation, dowry prohibition, population control and slum clearance

22
Q

Who was the vice-chairman of the Delhi Development Authority?

A

Jagmohan

23
Q

When did Indira Gandhi announce elections?

A

18th January, 1977

24
Q

When were the surprise elections held?

A

16th March, 1977

25
Q

When did the Janata party release their manifesto?

A

10th February, 1977