Jose Jimenez MCQs Flashcards

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1
Q

When checking the resulting products of a PCR by gel electrophoresis…

A

Shorter fragments will migrate faster

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2
Q

Different restriction enzymes …

A

recognise specific sequences and produce ends that are occasionally compatible

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3
Q

DNA ligases are responsible for:

A

the formation of phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments

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4
Q

What steps are involved in cloning of bacteria?

A

DNA amplification
DNA digestion
DNA ligation
Electroporation

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5
Q

A plasmid that is transfected into animal cells and does not contain an origin of replication but carries a selection marker may lead to…..

A

A stable integration in the chromosome and spread in the population in the presence of the selection marker

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6
Q

Northern blot allows:

A

To determine the size of a transcript

To detect the presence of a transcript

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7
Q

What technique would be used to identify the cells expressing a particular gene in the development of the endoderm of Drosophila melanogaster

A

In situ hybridisation

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8
Q

Protein fusions allow studying

A

both dynamics of expression and protein localisation thanks to the presence of a reporter

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9
Q

The most probable outcome of the cross of two heterozygous individuals each carrying a dominant mutation is:

A

75% of progeny will have mutant phenotype

25% of progeny will have a mutant phenotype

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10
Q

The most probably outcome of two heterozygous individuals each carrying a recessive mutation is:

A

25% of progeny will have mutant genotype

25% will have mutant phenotype

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11
Q

Mutations are always

A

changes in the DNA sequence

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12
Q

The minimal requirement in order to be affected with Huntington’s disease is:

A

One parent must be a carrier

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13
Q

Which part of RNA polymerase subunits is not part of the processive core and gets released after initiation

A

sigma

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14
Q

Which part of the sigma factors will not bind to -10 and -35 regions

A

Sigma 54

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15
Q

Two component regulatory systems involve

A

A histidine kinase that phosphorylates a regulator when an inducer is present

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16
Q

The lac operon:

A

responds to the presence of lactose using a repressor and glucose using an activator that binds to cAMP