jones_macon test: Body Organization Flashcards

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0
Q

0.12 The human body’s system are interrelated. In the words….

A

They depend of each other

0. 14 Body System

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1
Q
  1. Which plane divides top from bottom?
A

Picture C the one that divides the body between top and bottom
0.15 CLF

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2
Q
  1. What is the main function of the excretory system?
A

To collect and remove waste from the body

0.14 Body System

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3
Q
  1. What might happen if your endocrine system weren’t functioning properly?
A

Your body might not grow or mature properly.

0.14 Body Systems

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3
Q
  1. What might happen if your respiratory center malfunctioned?
A

Oxygen level in your body might go out of balance

0.18 Homeostasis

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5
Q
  1. Proximal…
A

Closer to the trunk

0.15 CLF

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6
Q
  1. Distal…
A

Further away from the trunk.

0.15 CLF

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7
Q
  1. What does your circulatory system have in common with your nervous system?
A

They’re both systems that stretch throughout your entire body.
0.14 Body Systems

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8
Q
  1. What level of organization does the picture above represent?
    Picture:
    Epithelial tissue, smooth muscle tissue, and connective tissue
A

Organ

0. 12 Hierarchy of the Body

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9
Q
  1. Heart and blood vessels are organs of what system?
A

Circulatory System

0.14 Body Systems

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10
Q
  1. The Sagittal Plane….
A

Segments the body into a distinct left and right

0.15 CLF

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11
Q
  1. The Brain is to the nervous system as ________ is to the respiratory system.
A

Lung

0.14 Body Systems

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following animals maintains a constant body tempature?
A

Camel

0. 15 CLF

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13
Q
  1. When do you use your excretory system?
A

When you use the bathroom

0.14 Body Systems

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14
Q
  1. What might happen if you didn’t run a fever when you got sick?
A

Your body wouldn’t fight off the infection as efficiently as it could
0.17 Homeostasis

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15
Q
  1. Your normal body temperature is controlled by which of the following?
A

Negative feedback

0.17 Homeostasis

16
Q
  1. High fever during an illness is apart of which feedback?
A

Positive

0.17 Homeostasis

17
Q
  1. What is an example of negative feedback?
A

A woman nursing a baby

0.17 Homeostasis

18
Q
  1. The hormone that signals the kidneys to amount of water in the body is….?
A

Adrenaline

0.17 Homeostasis

19
Q
  1. What might happen if you didn’t run a fever when you got sick?
A

You wouldn’t fight off an infection as efficiently as you could
0.17 Homeostasis

20
Q
  1. What might happen if the core body temperature is too high?
A

Blood vessels supplying the capillaries dilate

0.17 Homeostasis

21
Q
  1. Mary has finished eating a large meal. Her blood is being flooded with sugar from this meal. How does her body prevent her blood sugar from going too high?
A

Her pancreas will secrete insulin. Insulin will cause the sugar to move to body cells from the blood.
0.17 Homeostasis

22
Q
  1. What type of tissue makes part of the body move by contracting, or shortening?
A

Muscle

0.14 Body Systems

23
Q
  1. What is an example of a response?
A

Leaves turn to the sun

0.17 Homeostasis

24
Q
  1. What are the following is not a chemical found in a cell?
A

All of these are found in a cell

0.13 Characteristics of Living Things

25
Q
  1. The organs of the endocrine system produce chemical messengers called enzymes.
A

False Hormones

0.18 Homeostasis

26
Q
  1. Identify and define the level of organization represented.
    (Thigh bone)
A

C is a organ, which is a group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific job that is more complex that the function or each tissue by itself.
0.12 Hierarchy of the Body

27
Q
  1. Identify and define the level the level of organization represented.
    (Section of bone tissue)
A

B is a tissue, which is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
0.12 Hierarchy of the Body

28
Q
  1. Identify and Define the level of organization represented.
    (Full Skeleton)
A

D is a system, which is a group of structures that perform broad functions.
0.12 Hierarchy of the Body

29
Q
  1. What level or organization is represented by a bone cell? What is the relationship between a section of bone and a bone cell?
    (Cell)
A

A is a cell. Level B is a tissue, which is composed of similar cells that perform a specific function.
0.12 Hierarchy of the Body