joints of the thoracic wall Flashcards

1
Q

Joints between vertebrae and Ribs

A

Costotransverse joint
and costovertebral joint

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2
Q

Between the tubercle of the rib, and the transverse costal facet of the corresponding vertebra.

A

the costotransverse joint

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3
Q

Between the head of the rib, superior costal facet of the corresponding vertebra, and the inferior costal facet of the vertebra above

A

the costovertebral joint

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4
Q

Joint between Rib & costal cartilage

A

Costachondralis joint

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5
Q

joint between the sternum and costal cartilages

A

Sternocostal joint

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6
Q

Ribs —— attach directly to the sternum via their own costal cartilage. called —

A

1-7
True ribs or (vertebrosternal).

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7
Q

Ribs —— are connected to the sternum indirectly via the cartilage of the rib above them. called

A

8-10
false ribs or vertebrochondral

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8
Q

Ribs —— do not have an anterior attachment and the cartilage of these ribs tends to end within the abdominal musculature. Because of this, they are called

A

11and12
floating vertebral, free ribs

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9
Q

between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it.

A

facet joint or zygapophyseal

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10
Q

help the spine to bend, twist, and extend in different directions.

A

facet joints

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