joints of the thoracic wall Flashcards
Joints between vertebrae and Ribs
Costotransverse joint
and costovertebral joint
Between the tubercle of the rib, and the transverse costal facet of the corresponding vertebra.
the costotransverse joint
Between the head of the rib, superior costal facet of the corresponding vertebra, and the inferior costal facet of the vertebra above
the costovertebral joint
Joint between Rib & costal cartilage
Costachondralis joint
joint between the sternum and costal cartilages
Sternocostal joint
Ribs —— attach directly to the sternum via their own costal cartilage. called —
1-7
True ribs or (vertebrosternal).
Ribs —— are connected to the sternum indirectly via the cartilage of the rib above them. called
8-10
false ribs or vertebrochondral
Ribs —— do not have an anterior attachment and the cartilage of these ribs tends to end within the abdominal musculature. Because of this, they are called
11and12
floating vertebral, free ribs
between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it.
facet joint or zygapophyseal
help the spine to bend, twist, and extend in different directions.
facet joints