joints and ligaments of lower extremity Flashcards
sacroiliac joint type
diarthrosis synovial gliding
sacroiliac joint ligaments
sacrotuberous ligament
sacrospinous ligament
inguinal ligament
symphysis pubis type
amphiarthrosis cartilaginous symphysis
hip joint type
diarthrosis synovial ball-and-socket
hip joint ligaments
Acetabular labrum
Ligamentum capitis femoris (ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur)
Transverse (acetabular) ligament Ilio-femoral (iliocapsular) ligament
Ischio-femoral (ischiocapsular) ligament
Pubo-femoral (pubocapsular) ligament
Obturator membrane
knee joint type
diarthrosis synovial hinge
knee joint ligaments
Joint capsule
Oblique popliteal ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Medial and lateral menisci (semilunar cartilage)
Transverse ligament
Patellar ligament
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
Medial (tibial) collateral ligament
Superior tibiofibular joint type
(diarthrosis synovial gliding)
Superior tibiofibular joint ligaments
Joint capsule
Anterior and posterior (superior) tibiofibular ligaments
Inferior tibiofibular joint type
(synarthrosis syndesmosis fibrous)
Inferior tibiofibular joint ligaments
(No joint capsule)
Interosseous membrane
Anterior and posterior (inferior) tibiofibular ligaments
ankle joint type
(diarthrosis synovial hinge)
ankle joint ligaments
Articular capsule
Deltoid ligaments:
* Anterior tibiotalar ligament
* Tibionavicular ligament
* Tibiocalcaneal ligament
* Posterior tibiotalar ligament
Anterior talofibular ligament
Posterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament
Foot (tarsal) joints type
(diarthrosis synovial gliding)
Foot (tarsal) joints ligaments
Long plantar ligament
Short plantar (calcaneo-cuboid) ligament
Spring (plantar calcaneo-navicular) ligament
