Joints Flashcards

0
Q

Articulation of Sternoclavicular joint?

A

Sternal head of clavicle

and

Manubrium of the sternum & 1st coastal cartilage

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1
Q

What type of joint is Sternoclavicular?

A

Synovial saddle type

BUT functions as ball and socket

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2
Q

Ligaments associated with Sternoclavicular joint?

A

A&P SC ligaments
Interclavicular ligament
Costoclavicular ligament

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3
Q

Axtion if Sternoclavicular joint?

A

Mobile to allow move,net of pectoral girdle and upper limb

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4
Q

Arteries and nerves supplying Sternoclavicular joint?

A

Internal Thoracic Artery
Suprascapular Artery

Supraclavicular Nerve
Subclavian Nerve

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5
Q

What type of joint is Acromioclavicular?

A

Plane Synovial

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6
Q

Articulation of Acromioclavicular joint?

A

Acromisal end of clavicle with the acromion

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7
Q

Ligaments associated with Acromioclavicular joint?

A
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoclavicular ligament
Costoclavicular ligament
       - Conoid ligament
       - Trapezoid ligament
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8
Q

Arteries and Nerves that supply Acromioclavicular Joint?

A

Suprascapular artery
Thoracoacromial artery

Suprascapular nerve
Lateral pectoral nerve
Axillary nerve

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9
Q

What type of joint is Glenohumeral joint?

A

Synovial ball and socket

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10
Q

Articulation of Glenohumeral joint?

A

Head of humerus with glenoid cavity of scapula

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11
Q

Ligaments associated with Glenohumeral joint?

A

Glenohumeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Transverse humeral ligament
Coracoacromial lig and arch

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12
Q

Arteries and nerves that supply Glenohumeral joint?

A

A&P Circumflex Humeral Artery
Suprascapular artery

Suprascapular nerve
Axillary nerve
Lateral pectoral nerve

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13
Q

What type of joint is Elbow joint?

A

Synovial hinge

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14
Q

Articulation of Elbow joint?

A

Trochlea and capitulum of humerus with
Trochlear notch of ulna and concave head of radius
…..humero-ulna and humero-radial joints

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15
Q

Ligaments associated with elbow joints

A
Collateral ligaments
Radial Collateral ligament
    - Annular ligament of Radius
Ulnar collateral ligament
    - anterior cord
    - posterior cord
    - oblique cord
16
Q

Arteries and nerves of Elbow joint?

A

Anatomies from arteries surrounding elbow

Musculocutanoues nerve
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve

17
Q

What type of joint is Proximal Radio-Ulnar joint?

A

Synovial pivot joint

18
Q

Articulation and Movement of Proximal Radio-Ulna joint?

A

Head of radius with radial notch of ulna

Movement: head of radius on ulna

19
Q

Ligaments of Proximal Radio-Ulna joint?

A

Annular ligament

20
Q

What type of joint is Distal Radio-Ulna joint?

A

Pivot synovial

21
Q

Articulation and Movement of Distal Radio-Ulna joint?

A

Head of ulna articulates with ulnar notch on medial side, distal end of radius

Movement: radius moves around fixed distal end of ulna

22
Q

Ligaments and disc associated with Distal Radio-Ulnar joint?

A

A&P ligaments

Articulate disc of distal RU joint
Sacciform recess

23
Q

Arteries and Nerves of Proximal & Distal Radio-Ulnar joints?

A

Proximal:
Pronation-median nerve
Supination-musculocutaneous nerve
Anastomoses of elbow for arteries

Distal:
Posterior Interosseous artery and nerve

24
Q

Pronation and Supination movements of Distal and Prox R-U Joint?

A

Proximal: head of radius rotates in cup-shaped annular lig
Distal: end of radius rotates around head of ulna