joint movements

Question 1

osteokinematics

Answer 1

movement of bones around a joint

Question 2

extension

Answer 2

straightening movement increasing joint angle

Question 2

flexion

Answer 2

bending movement decreasing joint angle

Question 3

hypertension

Answer 3

continuation of extension beyond anatomical postition

Question 4

lateral flexion

Answer 4

trunk/neck more sideways closer to hip/shoulders

Question 5

adduction

Answer 5

movement towards midline

Question 5

abduction

Answer 5

movement aways from midline

Question 6

horizontal adduction

Answer 6

@ shoulder level, forward movement across body

Question 7

horizontal abduction

Answer 7

@ shoulder level, backward movement

Question 8

anterior tilt

Answer 8

hips rotate forward

Question 9

posterior tilt

Answer 9

hips rotate backward

Question 9

lateral tilt

Answer 9

one side of hip higher than other

Question 10

radial deviation

Answer 10

hands move laterally, towards the thumb side

Question 11

ulnar deviation

Answer 11

hands move medially towards pinky

Question 12

circumduction

Answer 12

circular, cone-shaped pattern

Question 13

medial/internal rotation

Answer 13

anterior surface rolls inwards towards midline

Question 13

lateral/external rotation

Answer 13

anterior surface rolls outward, away from midline

Question 14

elevation

Answer 14

upward/superior movement

Question 14

depression

Answer 14

downward/inferior movement(scapula)

Question 14

protraction

Answer 14

movement along a plane parallel to ground an away from midline

Question 14

upward rotation

Answer 14

moving scapula laterally upward (chest press)

Question 14

downward rotation

Answer 14

moving scapula medially downward (row)

Question 15

retraction

Answer 15

movement in same plane but towards midline

Question 16

supination

Answer 16

palm up

Question 17

pronation

Answer 17

palm down