descriptive terminology Flashcards
medial
towards midline
lateral
away from midline
anterior(ventral)
towards front of body
posterior(dorsal)
towards back of body
superior
location of body part that is above another
inferior
location of body part that is below another
distal
away from trunk, relative to point
proximal
towards trunk, relative to point
cranial
towards head
caudal
towards butt
superficial
towards surface of body
deep
inside body away from surface
planter
sole of foot
palmar
the palm of hand
dorsal
back of hand, top of foot
unilateral
refers to one side
bilateral
refers to two, or both sides
contralateral
refers to opposite side of affected
ipsilateral
refers to same side as affected
supine
laying on back, upward
prone
laying on stomach, downward