Joint Enterprise

Question 1

What is Joint Enterprise

Answer 1

Also know as secondary/joint liability/participation

P - Person who commits crime

SP - Person who encourages or assists P aka accessory or accomplice

Question 2

Which act deals with joint enterprise

Answer 2

s8 Accessories and Abettors Act 1861

Question 3

Leading case of Joint Enterprise

Answer 3

Jogee [2016]

D could be convicted despite foreseeing P might kill. Had lower mens rea.

D must intend, assist or encourage commission of the offence

Reversed decision in Chan Wing Siu [1985]

Question 4

Case where there was a possibility of real risk

Answer 4

Powell, Daniels and English [1999]

Question 5

Case where Judge considered Joint Enterprise relevant

Answer 5

A, B, C and D [2010]

2 or more join in committing single offence

D1 aids and abets D2 to commit single crime i.e provide gun

Controversial if D2 commits different offence to what D1 assumed - Parasitic Accessorial Liability

Question 6

Name three other cases of Joint Enterprise

Answer 6

Gnango - spontaneous secondary participation

Gilmour - Different offence

Gamble - weapon used differently