joint book material Flashcards by Tyler Cole

another name for joint?

Arthron

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Arthology is?

the study of joints.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A Arthron/joint is?

where tow or more bones articulate together.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Syndesmology is?

the study of ligaments.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Based on the space filling material joints may be classified as?

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A joint where movement is absent or greatly reduced? “together joint coniditon”

synarthroses

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A joint with free movement? “apart joint condition”

Diarthrosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A joint with slight movement? “both joint condition”

Amphiarthrosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Synarthrosis is associated with what movement/filling material?

restricted - fibrous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Diarthrosis is associated with what movement/filling material?

free movement - synovial

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Amphiartrosis is associcated with what movement/filling materail?

Slight - cartilage.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Example of A Synarthrosis is?

syndesmosis (together, bond condition)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Examples of An Amphiarthrosis is?

Synchondrosis (temporary; cartilage condition)

Symphysis (more permanent; growth condition.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Examples of A Diarthrosis is?

Arthrodia (plane,gliding)
Ginglymus (hinge)
Trochoid (pivot)
Cotyloid/Enarthrosis/Spheroidal (ball &amp; socket)
Condylar/bicondylar
Ellipsoidal (oval-like)
Sellar (saddle)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Does a joint cavity exist in a fibrous joint?

No (synarthrosis)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What fills the joint cavity of a syndesmosis?

a ligament.

Whats another name for fibrous joints?

junctura fibrosa, synarthrosis, fixed joints

Whats another name for cartilagenous joints?

junctura cartilaginea, amphiarthrosis, semi-moveable

What cartilage is in a synchondrosis?

hyaline (temporary)

What cartilage is in a symphysis?

fibrocartilage (more permanent) growth condition.

What is another name for a synovial joint?

Diarthrosis

What are four consistent features of a diarthrosis joint?

articular or fibrous capsule
synovial membrane (innermost layer of capsule)
two or more articular cartilages
syovial fluid (fills joint cavity)

Synovial joints are classified based on?

number of bones or articular surfaces
degrees of freedom &/or types of movement
morphological appearance of the bony surfaces or the shape of the joint cavity.

What joint classification is a zygapophysis?

Plane synovial/Diarthrosis Arthrodia

What joint classification is the median atlanto-axial ligament?

Pivot Synovial/Diarthrosis Trochoid

What joint classification is the joint of luschka?

Modifed Synovail Saddle/Diarthrosis Sellar

What joint classification is the atlanto-occipital joint?

Condylar Synovial/ Diarthrosis Bi-condylar or (Ellipsoidal)