Joinder of Claims and Parties Flashcards
Cross-Claims
Federal - permissive
Georgia - compulsory if they arise out of the same t/o.
Class Action - similar to Federal Rule 23
Is Class certifiable?
1)Numerosity; 2) commonality; 3) typicality; and 4) adequately represents the class
Numerosity - class members are so numerous that joinder is impracticable.
Commonality - questions of law and fact common to class
Typicality - is the representative typical of the rest of the class
Adequately - class rep can adequately protect other class member’s interests
Class Action - Is action maintainable as a class action?
3 typical snecarios
a) risk of conflicting results that subject the party opposing the class to inconsistent obligations;
b) the party opposing the class has acted or refuse to act on grounds common to the class making class-wide injunctive relief appropriate; or
c) question of law and fact common to the class predominate over questions affecting the individual (problems in damages case because damages similar for each class member)
Who is bound by the class judgment?
all who decline to opt out
Discretionary Interlocutory Appeal
Expressly permits