John Donne's Poetry Quotations Flashcards

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1
Q

What themes make up John Donne’s The Flea?

A

Metaphysical Poetry, Eroticism, Hedonism and Sex, The Humours and the Body, Marriage, Petrarchan sentiment and elements

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2
Q

Summarise John Donne’s The Flea

A

The Flea is an erotic metaphysical poem in which the flea acts as conceit and extended metaphor for sex. The poem ends with the speaker’s lover killing the flea, and so, dismissing the speaker’s advances.

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3
Q

How does John Donne open The Flea?

A

‘Mark but this flea […] It sucked me first, and now sucks thee / And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be;’

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4
Q

What does John Donne say about swelling in The Flea?

A

‘And pampered swells with one blood made of two’

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5
Q

What does John Donne say about three lives in The Flea?

A

‘Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, / Where we almost, nay more than married are.’

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6
Q

What does John Donne say about murder and sacrilege in The Flea?

A

‘Let not to this, self murder added be, / And sacrilege, three sins killing three.’

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7
Q

What does John Donne say about a purple nail in The Flea?

A

‘Cruel and sudden, hast thou since / Purpled thy nail, in blood of innocence?’

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8
Q

What does the flea represent in John Donne’s The Flea?

A

The flea itself is used as a metaphor and vehicle for the speaker to convey their erotic persuasion throughout the first half of the poem.

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9
Q

What drives the speaker in John Donne’s The Flea?

A

The speaker’s hedonistic motivation drives the poem. Also, a layer of selfishness is added as the speaker is motivated by his own sexual pleasure.

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10
Q

Why is the Humours and the Body a significant theme in John Donne’s The Flea?

A

The frequent references to the body and bodily fluids - such as blood ‘mingling’. And the use of the word ‘swell’ which has phallic references.

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11
Q

Why is Marriage a significant theme in John Donne’s The Flea?

A

Because the inclusion of marriage references add an element of divine justification which somewhat make his actions permissible and okay.

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12
Q

Why is Petrarchan Elements a significant theme in John Donne’s The Flea?

A

The poem is a quintessential petrarchan poem, however, the speaker’s persistence is desperate and creepy - unrelenting.

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13
Q

What are the three themes that make up John Donne’s The Indifferent?

A

Hedonism and Pleasure, Metaphysical Poetry, and Cynicism

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14
Q

Summarise John Donne’s The Indifference

A

The poem discusses the speaker’s indifference towards women, he expresses that he likes women of every different colour, shape…etc. Women’s sole purpose is to create pleasure for a man. The male speaker makes the woman aware that is not only men who enter into solicited relationships - women do it too, and they are just as guilty.

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15
Q

How does John Donne open The Indifferent?

A

‘I can love both fair and brown, / Her whom abundance melts, and her whom want betrays, / Her who loves loneness best, and her who masks and plays,’

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16
Q

What does John Donne say about loving women in The Indifferent?

A

‘I can love her, and her, and you and you,’

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17
Q

What does John Donne say about vice in The Indifferent?

A

‘Will no other vice content you? / Will it not serve your turn to do, as your mothers?’

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18
Q

What does John Donne say about truth in The Indifferent?

A

‘But I have told them, “Since you will be true / You shall be true to them, who are false to you.”’

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19
Q

What four themes make up John Donne’s The Canonization?

A

Love and Petrarchan elements, Irony and Wit, Metaphysical Poetry, and Immortalisation

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20
Q

Summarise John Donne’s The Canonization

A

The poem begins with the speaker pleading with their friend not to interfere with their love. The speaker professes their love and states that even though their love with stop with death, it will be immortalised in verse.

21
Q

How does John Donne open The Canonization?

A

‘For God’s sake hold your tongue, let me love.’

22
Q

Who is injured by the Speaker’s love in John Donne’s The Canonization?

A

‘Alas, alas, who’s injured by my love? / What merchant’s ships have my sighs drowned?’

23
Q

What does John Donne say about rising and dying in The Canonization?

A

‘We die and rise the same, and prove / Mysterious by this love.’

24
Q

What does John Donne say in reference to tombs in The Canonization?

A

‘We can die by it, if not by love, / And if unfit for tombs and hearse / Our legend be, it will be fit for verse;’

25
Q

What does John Donne say about canonization in The Canonization?

A

‘The greatest ashes, as half-acre tombs, / And by these hymns, all shall approve / Us canonized for love.’

26
Q

What are the three Holy Sonnets (John Donne’s) that you’re studying?

A

If Poisonous Minerals, Batter My Heart Three-Person’d God and O Might Those Sighs and Tears

27
Q

What are the five themes that make up the sonnet If Poisonous Minerals?

A

Religion, Philosophy, Questioning and Inquisitiveness, Love and Respect, and Hypocrisy

28
Q

Summarise If Poisonous Minerals

A

The holy sonnet questions God, asking why He punishes mankind but not animals. This line of questioning lasts throughout the entire poem.

29
Q

How does John Donne open If Poisonous Minerals?

A

‘If poisonous minerals, and if that tree, / Whose fruit threw death on else immortal us, / If lecherous goats, if serpents envious / Cannot be damned; alas, why should I be?’

30
Q

What does John Donne say about disputing with God in If Poisonous Minerals?

A

‘But who am I, that dare dispute with thee’

31
Q

What does John Donne say about black memory in If Poisonous Minerals?

A

‘And drown in it my sin’s black memory; / That thou remember them, some claim as debt, / I think it mercy, if thou wilt forget.’

32
Q

What four themes make up Batter My Heart, Three-Person’d God?

A

Religion, Eroticism and Masochism, The Physical Body and Love.

33
Q

Summarise Batter My Heart, Three-Person’d God

A

A Holy Sonnet in which the Speaker submits them self, body and soul, to God. There is a sense of low-level eroticism and masochism that runs throughout the poem.

34
Q

What are the opening lines of B.M.H.T.P.G.?

A

‘Batter my heart, three-personed God; for, you / As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend; / That I may rise, and stand, o’erthrow me, and bend / Your force, to break, blow, burn, and make me new.’

35
Q

Who did John Donne say he was betrothed to B.M.H.T.P.G?

A

‘But am betrothed unto your enemy,’

36
Q

What did John Donne say about divorce in B.M.H.T.P.G?

A

‘Divorce me, untie, or break that knot again, / Take me to you, imprison me, for I / Except you enthral me, never shall be free, / Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.’

37
Q

What three themes make up John Donne’s The Bait?

A

Pastoral Literature, Love and Eroticism, and Metaphysical Poetry

38
Q

Summarise John Donne’s The Bait

A

A poem where the speaker attempts to convince his lover to move away with him, arguing that she will enamour the nature that will surround her.

39
Q

How does The Bait open?

A

‘Come live with me, and be my love,’

40
Q

What does John Donne say about sands and brooks in The Bait?

A

‘Of golden sands, and crystal brooks, / With silken lines, and silver hooks.’

41
Q

What does John Donne say about warming eyes in The Bait?

A

‘Warmed by thy eyes, more than the sun.’

42
Q

What does John Donne say about fish being enamoured in The Bait?

A

‘And there the’enamoured fish will stay,’

43
Q

What does John Donne say about a fish being stuck in a net in The Bait?

A

‘Or treacherously poor fish beset, / With strangling snare, or window net:’

44
Q

What does John Donne say about bait in The Bait?

A

‘For thou thyself art mine own bait,’

45
Q

What themes make up John Donne’s O Might Those Sighs and Tears?

A

Religion, Grief and Sin, Transgressions and Punishment

46
Q

Summarise O Might Those Sighs and Tears

A

The speaker is asking God why his punishment for transgressions are ongoing. The speaker envies individuals who have transgressed, but have had an enjoyable life before their sins.

47
Q

How does John Donne open O Might Those Sighs and Tears?

A

‘O might those sighs and tears return again […] That I might in this holy discontent’

48
Q

What does John Donne say about eyes in O Might Those Sighs and Tears?

A

‘Mine eyes did waste! What griefs my heart did rent! / That sufferance was my sin, now I repent;’

49
Q

What does John Donne say in the concluding line of O Might Those Sighs and Tears?

A

‘The effect and cause, the punishment and sin.’