John As King Flashcards
John
Born:1167
Nickname:Lackland, Softsword
Claim to throne in 1199:Fourth and only surviving son of Henry 11 and Eleanor of Aquitaine, favourite son of Henry, acknowledged by Richard 1 as his heir, claim supported by his mother
Character and qualities:intelligent,hardworking,experienced in warfare, had spent some time in England,trained by his father to be King,short tempered,could be cruel,suspicious,distrusting of others,could be disloyal
How did John secure his power?
He was supported by leading English and Norman barons and his mother.
Quickly being crowned king on 27 May
Visiting Canterbury and Bury St Edmunds after his coronation
Left men who were governed by Richard to run England
Left a loyal baron to protect north England from Scottish invasion
Married count of Angouleme’s daughter Isabelle to secure support
Drove back Phillip 11 forces and making peace in 1200 at Le Goulet
Who was John’s biggest threat?
John’s biggest threat was Philip 11 of France, who supported Arthur’s claim and invaded Normandy when he heard of Richard’s death
