大医精诚·John Flashcards

1
Q

血脉荣卫之通塞之"荣"

A

通"营";指营气

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2
Q

长幼妍蚩之"蚩"

A

同"媸"(chī:ugly woman)

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3
Q

求之于至"麤"至浅之思。

A

麤,"粗"的异体字。

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4
Q

勿避"崄"巇。

A

崄,"险"的异体字。

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5
Q

(由来)尚,

A

久远

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6
Q

今(病)

A

句首语气词,相当于"夫"。

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7
Q

(已)了

A

尽。

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8
Q

妍蚩

A

美丑

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9
Q

崄巇

A

艰险崎岖。

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10
Q

大段

A

犹言十分

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11
Q

蒂芥

A

组小的梗塞物,比喻郁积在心里的怨恨或不快。

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12
Q

(不)皎

A

明亮,引申为傲慢。

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13
Q

A

昏暗,引申为卑微

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14
Q

参差

A

不齐貌,此指差错。

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15
Q

率尔

A

轻率貌。

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16
Q

顾眄

A

斜视

17
Q

向隅

A

"向隅而泣"(xiàngyú ér qì:weep alone in a corner;be left to grieve in the cold)的省略语。隅,墙角。(shěnglüè:leave out; omission.)

18
Q

戴面

A

仰面

19
Q

膏肓

A

此喻致命的恶劣习气。

20
Q

谅(非)

A

确实

21
Q

曲碎

A

琐碎(suǒsuì:trivial)

22
Q

鄙俚

A

粗俗(cūsú:vulgar, coarse)

23
Q

作者

A

本文选自《备急千金要方》,作者是唐代(公元618~907年)著名医学家孙思邈。这是一篇专论医德的文章。

24
Q

至人

A

古代指思想道德逹到最高境界的人。

25
Q

"张湛曰:夫经方之难精……深自误哉。"的原文

A

  张湛曰:夫经方之难精,由来尚矣。今病有内同而外异,亦有内异而外同,故五脏六腑之盈虚,血脉营卫之通塞,固非耳目之所察,必先诊候以审之。而寸口关尺有浮沉弦紧之乱,腧穴流 注有高下浅深之差,肌肤筋骨有厚薄刚柔之异,唯用心精微者,始可与言于兹矣。今以至精至微之事,求之于至粗至浅之思,其不殆哉!若盈而益之,虚而损之,通而彻之,塞而壅之,寒而冷之,热而温之,是重加其疾而望其生,吾见其死矣。故医方卜筮,艺能之难精者也。既非神授,何以得其幽微?世有愚者,读方三年,便谓天下无病可治;及治病三年,乃知天下无方可用。故学者必须博极医源,精勤不倦,不得道听途说,而言医道已了,深自误哉。

26
Q

"凡大医治病……是吾之志也"的原文

A

凡大医治病,必当安神定志,无欲无求,先发大慈恻隐之心,誓愿普救含灵之苦。若有疾厄来求救者,不得问其贵贱贫富,长幼妍蚩,怨亲善友,华夷愚智,普同一等,皆如至亲之想。亦不得瞻前顾后,自虑吉凶,护惜身命。见彼苦恼,若己有之,深心凄怆。勿避险巇、昼夜寒暑、饥渴疲劳,一心赴救,无作功夫形迹之心。如此可为苍生大医,反此则是含灵巨贼。自古名贤治病,多用生命以济危急,虽曰贱畜贵人,至于爱命,人畜一也,损彼益己,物情同患,况于人乎。夫杀生求生,去生更远。吾今此方,所以不用生命为药者,良由此也。其虻虫、水蛭之属,市有先死者,则市而用之,不在此例。只如鸡卵一物,以其混沌未分,必有大段要急之处,不得已隐忍而用之。能不用者,斯为大哲亦所不及也。其有患疮痍下痢,臭秽不可瞻视,人所恶见者,但发惭愧、凄怜、忧恤之意,不得起一念蒂芥之心,是吾之志也。

27
Q

”夫大医之体,欲得澄神内视,望之俨然。宽裕汪汪,不皎不昧。省病诊疾,至意深心。详察形候,纤毫勿失。处判针药,无得参差。“的译文

A

一个德艺兼优的医生的风度,应能使思想纯净,知我内省,目不旁视,看上去很庄重的样子,气度宽宏,堂堂正正,不卑不亢。诊察疾病,专心致志,详细了解病状脉候,一丝一毫不得有误。处方用针,不能有差错