Jobs, career and profession Flashcards

1
Q

jutalom, prémium

Giving a … is quite an effective way to motivate employees, especially if it is combined with a positive appraisal.

A

bonus

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2
Q

megélhetési költségek

Although salaries and wages are often higher abroad, the … , especially housing costs, can be prohibitively high, too.

A

cost of living

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3
Q

nyugdíjat kap

Those who … their … earlier than the retirement age, usually get a reduced amount.

A

to draw a pension

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4
Q

cég/társaság

Though big … may offer better job security, many people would like to work for a small … in a more relaxed atmosphere.

A

firm/company

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5
Q

munkáltatói juttatások

Some people get mobile phones or cars as …, but most firms give luncheon vouchers.

A

fringe benefits

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6
Q

végkielégítést kap

My uncle got substantial … when he was fired, and bought a bakery.

A

to get redundancy pay

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7
Q

elégedettség a munkával

I think is true that … increases productivity, so the employer should pay a lot of attention to it.

A

job satisfaction

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8
Q

szülései szabadság

After a year on …, it was quite difficult me to make up for the lost time at my workplace.

A

maternity leave

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9
Q

kihívásokkal megbirkózni

When choosing a career, many consider … exciting … more important than salary.

A

to meet challenges

…consider meeting exciting challenges…

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10
Q

nettó/bruttó jövedelem

At the very beginning of their careers, some people mistake their … for their …, and get into debt.

A

net/gross

…mistake their gross earning for their net earnings…

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11
Q

alkalmi munka

When unemployment is high, a lot of people can only find …, if any, especially in the poorest regions.

A

casual work

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12
Q

fizetett szabadság

It would be hard to cope with work without … which offer the chance to relax and recharge your batterise.

A

paid holiday

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13
Q

jövedelemadót fizet

When you work, you have to make sure that you … your …

A

to pay income tax

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14
Q

nyugdíjba küld valakit

When there’s a recession, some state employees, like teachers, police officers, and postal workers may get …

A

to pension sb off

… may get pensioned off

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15
Q

előmeneteli kilátások

Although the … are not great if you work as a teacher, quite a few people still choose teaching as a career.

A

prospects of promotion

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16
Q

átképzések vesz részt

When my sister lost her job as a teacher, she … as a gardener but she hasn’t found a job yet.

A

to retrain

…retrained…

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17
Q

egyéni vállalkozás

A lot of hairdresser and painter-decorators are … - …, partly because they want felxible workign hours.

A

self-employed

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18
Q

bizonytalan/biztos munka

My cousin says he is very happy to be a traffic warden because, though the job is neirher confortable nor glamorous, it is a …

A

insecure/steady job

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19
Q

munkahelyi légkör

Even the most boring jobs are easier to do if the colleagues are nice and there is a good …

A

working atmosphere

20
Q

éves értékelés

… can help an employee to develop, and they also provide useful information for the employer.

A

yearly appraisal

…appraisals…

21
Q

kinevez vkit vminek

My father was … head of department after having worked for two years at his present job.

A

to appoint sb as sth

…was appointed…

22
Q

átlagkereset

A

avarage earnings

23
Q

betegszabadságon van

A

be on sick leave

24
Q

kihívás

A

challenge

25
Q

levonás

A

deduction

26
Q

elbocsát

A

dismiss

27
Q

több műszakban dolgozik

A

do shift work

28
Q

foglalkoztat, alkalmaz
alkalmazott
munkaadó

A

employ
employee
employer

29
Q

vállalkozó

vállalkozás

A

enterpreneur

enterprise

30
Q

kötött/kötetlen munkaidő

A

fixed/flexible working hours

31
Q

jövedelemadó
nyugdíjjárulék
társadalombiztosítási hozzájárulás

A

income tax
pension contribution
social security contribution

32
Q

fizetésemelés

A

pay rise

33
Q

nyugdíj

A

pension

34
Q

beosztás

A

position

35
Q

előléptet

A

promote

36
Q

kilátások

A

prospects

37
Q

nyugdíjba megy

A

retire

38
Q

fizetés

munkabér

A

salary

wages

39
Q

életszínvonal

A

standard of living

40
Q

kivesz egy szabadnapot

A

take a day off

41
Q

munkanélküli
munkanélküliség
munkanélküli segély

A

unemployed
unemployment
unemployment benefit

42
Q

szellemi munkát végző

A

white-collar worker

43
Q

túlórázik

A

work/do overtime

44
Q

munkakörülmények

A

working conditions

45
Q

munkaidő

A

working hours