jobs Flashcards
biological psychology
the study of how the nervous system directs, and is influenced by, behavior. also considers the role of genetics and evolution in the development of brain and behavior.
sociocultural psychology
the study of how behavior and mental processes vary across situations, environments, cultures, and time.
overlap between jobs
these perspectives are rarely kept strictly separated. most psychological research draws from a few or more of these perspectives in order to reach the most fully-informed, well-considered conclusions.
biological or physiological
studies the connections between the brain/nervous system and behavior/mental processes.
developmental
studies the various changes that occur between birth and death.
cognitive
studies mental processes, such as perception, learning, thinking, and language.
personality
studies the similarities, differences, stability, and change in human traits.
social
studies interactions between individuals and groups, and how these interactions affect those involved.
clinical psychologist
assesses, diagnoses, and treats people with psychological disorders. not the same as a psychiatrist.
counseling psychologist
works with people to help them cope with and overcome social, emotional, and psychological challenges.
educational psychologist
works with students in school settings.
industrial/organization psychologist
studies and consults on behavior and environments in the workplace.
difference between degrees
master’s degree is for practice and PhD is for research usually.