JLPT N5 Grammar

Question 1

Way of doing something

Answer 1

Note: it tells you the way to do sth. Or how to do sth

Question 2

But/however

Answer 2

けど、けれども

Question 3

Still, not yet

Answer 3

まだ

Question 4

Still, have not yet

Answer 4

まだ　[Verb]ていません

Question 5

Until, as far as, to(an extent)

Answer 5

まで

Question 6

Before, in front

Answer 6

前　(まえ)

Question 7

Would you, do you want to, should we

Answer 7

ませんか

Question 8

must not do

Answer 8

Spoken Japanese
When the て form is a で, use じゃいけない！

Question 9

must do, have an obligation to

Answer 9

Question 10

Without doing~, doing [B] without doing [A]

Answer 10

Question 11

Do such things as A and B
Something is like C and D
Listing things you‘ve done/ things you like

Answer 11

Question 12

Don’t have to

Answer 12

Question 13

Must do
Need to do

Answer 13

なくてはいけない
なくてはならない　(this sounds more definitive, sth has to be done in order …)
なくちゃ

Question 14

Go to do ….

Answer 14

Question 15

To like to do sth

Answer 15

Question 16

And then, after that, since then

Answer 16

それから

Question 17

To have done sth before

Answer 17

Question 18

A is more than B

Answer 18

A は　Bより　[description] です。
Bより　A の方が[description]です。

Question 19

How about …

Answer 19

[X] はどうですか

Question 20

You know…, (emphasis)

Answer 20

Ending -よ

Question 21

It’d be better to, should~

Answer 21

Before 方がいい
Use the verbs た form

Question 22

Shall I …
Offering to help someone

Answer 22

Question 23

Showing emphasis to sth that is/to a fact/ a description

Answer 23

Question 24

To decide on

Answer 24

You don’t literally have to translate it to ,,to decide on’’ but more like from the context.

Question 25

Put emphasis on an explanation

Answer 25

Question 26

Out of this group, [A] is the best

Answer 26

Question 27

But, however

Answer 27

しかし(But/However)
でも(but)

Question 28

1)What kind of
2)Why
3)How, in what way

Answer 28

1)どんな
2)どうして
3)どうやって

Question 29

I think, probably, right?

Answer 29

だろう？

Question 30

Only, just, as much as

Answer 30

Question 31

In, at, by, via, with

Answer 31

で

Question 32

To want SOMETHING

Answer 32

Question 33

Together

Answer 33

Question 34

Or

Answer 34

か~か

Question 35

Because, since, from

Answer 35

Specification
From: either used in context of locations, like getting from one place to another

Or used in context of possessions etc.
like getting something from another person

Working from one time to another

Question 36

Let’s, shall we

Answer 36

Question 37

Too, as well

Answer 37

も

Question 38

Already, again, anymore

Answer 38

もう

Question 39

please don’t do ….

Answer 39

Use nai-Form of a verb
[Verb]-ないでください

Question 40

To become

Answer 40

Question 41

Destination particle: in/at/on/to

Answer 41

に

Question 42

To (indicating direction/destination)

Answer 42

に/へ

Question 43

Possessive particle

Answer 43

の
Used to describe possession of sth to someone,
Describing that something belongs to something/someone else
(Example: the cities skyline, the kids toy, the homework of my classmate, my food,…)

Question 44

To be good at something

Answer 44

Question 45

To be bad at something

Answer 45

Question 46

Because of, since …

Answer 46

ので

Question 47

object marker

Answer 47

Question 48

Please give me …

Answer 48

おください

Question 49

Then, and then, thus

Answer 49

そして

Question 50

Too much

Answer 50

Question 51

To want to do something

Answer 51

Question 52

Is done/It has been done, resulting State of an action

Answer 52

[verb]てある

Question 53

Ongoing action or current state

Answer 53

Question 54

After doing ….

Answer 54

[verb]てから

Question 55

Please do…

Answer 55

[Verb]てください

Question 56

Is it okay to…, may I…, is ok to, it’s alright to

Answer 56

[Verb]てもいいです
(Use てform)

Question 57

Must not, may not

Answer 57

Question 58

And

Answer 58

と　(more used for absolute listings)
や　(used for listings where it’s given by context that there could be more)

Question 59

When, at this time, time of[thing, event]

Answer 59

Question 60

Very, exceedingly

Answer 60

とても

Question 61

Plan to, intend to

Answer 61

Question 62

Quotation of what someone says/said:
Person X said sentence Y.

Answer 62

[Person X] は　[Sentence] と　言いました。

Question 63

Quotation general and usage of と before u-verbs

Answer 63