JLPT N4 Flashcards

1
Q

あいさつする

A

to greet (aisatsu suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)

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2
Q

A

space (aida)

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3
Q

あかちゃん

A

baby (akachan)

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4
Q

上る

A

to rise (agaru, agatte, agarimasu, agaranai)

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5
Q

アクセサリー

A

accessory (akusesan)

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6
Q

浅い

A

shallow, superficial (asai)

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7
Q

A

flavour (aji)

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8
Q

アジア

A

asia (ajia)

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9
Q

明日

A

tomorrow (asu)

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10
Q

集る

A

to gather (atsumarimasu, atsumaru, atsumatte, atsumaranai) (people gathered their things) transitive

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11
Q

集める

A

to collect smth (atsumeru, atsumete, atsumemasu, atsumenai) (she gathered her things) intransitive

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12
Q

アナウンサー

A

announcer (anaunsaa)

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13
Q

アフリカ

A

africa (afurika)

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14
Q

アメリカ

A

america (amerika)

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15
Q

謝る

A

to apologize (ayamaru, ayamatte, ayamaranai, ayamarimasu)

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16
Q

安心

A

relief (anshin)

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17
Q

安全

A

safety (anzen)

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18
Q

あんな

A

such (anna)

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19
Q

案内する

A

to guide (annai suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)

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20
Q

以下

A

less than (ika)

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21
Q

以外

A

with the exception of (igai)

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22
Q

医学

A

medical science (igaku)

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23
Q

生きる

A

to live (ikiru, ikimasu, ikite, ikinai)

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24
Q

意見

A

opinion (iken)

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25
stone (ishi)
26
いじめる
to tease (ijimeru, ijimete, ijimemasu, ijimenai)
27
以上
more than, this is all (ijou)
28
急ぐ
to hurry (isogu, isogimasu, isoide, isoganai)
29
アルコール
alcohol (arukooru)
30
アルバイト
Part-time job (arubaito)
31
致す(致します、致して、致さない)
To do (humble) (itasu, itashite, itasanai, itashimasu)
32
いただく(いただきます、いただいて、いただかない)
to receive (humble) (itadaku, itadaite, itadakimasu, itadakanai)
33
一度
once (ichido)
34
一生懸命
with utmost effort (isshoukenmei)
35
いっぱい
full (ippai)
36
thread (ito)
37
以内
within (inai)
38
田舎
countryside (inaka)
39
いのる、祈る(祈って、祈ります、祈らない)
to pray (inoru, inotte, inorimasu, inoranai)
40
いらっしゃる
to be, come or go (respectful) (irassharu, irasshaimasu, irrashatte, irassharanai)
41
植える(植えて、植えます、植えない)
to plant (ueru, uete, uemasu, uenai)
42
うかがう(うかがって、うかぎます、うかがわない)
to visit (ukagau, ukagatte, ukagimasu, ukagawanai)
43
受付
receipt (uketsuke)
44
受ける(受けて、受けます、受けない)
to take a lesson or test (ukeru, ukette, ukemasu, ukenai)
45
動く(動いて、動きます、動ごかない)
to move (ugoku, ugoite, ugokimasu, ugokanai)
46
うそ
lies (uso)
47
うち
within (uchi)
48
打つ(打って、打たない、打ちます)
to hit (utsu, utte, utanai, uchimasu)
49
美しい
beautiful (utsukushii)
50
写す(写して、写します、写さない)
to copy/photograph (utsushite, utsusu, utsusanai, utsushimasu)
51
移る(移って、移らない、移ります)
to move house/transfer (utsuru, utsutte, utsuranai, utsurimasu)
52
arm (ude)
53
うまい
delicious (umai)
54
reverse side (ura)
55
売り場
place where things are sold (uriba)
56
うれしい
glad (ureshii)
57
運転する
to drive (unten suru)
58
運転手
driver (untenshuu)
59
運動する
to exercise (undou suru)
60
エスカレーター
escalator (esukareetaa)
61
twig, branch (eda)
62
選ぶ(選んで、選びます、選ばない)
to choose (erabu, erande, erabimasu, erabanai)
63
遠慮する
to be reserved/restrained (enryo suru)
64
お祝い
congratulations (oiwai)
65
...のおかげで
Thanks to (no okage de)
66
おかしい
strange/funny (okashii)
67
One hundred million (oku)
68
屋上
rooftop (okujou)
69
贈り物
gift (okurimono)
70
送る(送って、送ります、送らない)
to send (okuru, okutte, okurimasu, okuranai)
71
遅れる(遅れて、遅れます、遅れない)
to be late (okureru, okurete, okuremasu, okurenai)
72
起こす(起こして、起こさない、起こします)
to wake someone up (okosu, okoshite, okosanai, okoshimasu)
73
怒る(怒って、怒ります、怒らない)
to get angry (okoru, okotte, okorimasu, okoranai)
74
押し入れ
closet (oshiire)
75
お嬢さん
young lady (ojousan)
76
お宅
your house (otaku)
77
落ちる(落ちて、落ちます、落ちない)
to fall down/drop (ochiru, ochite, ochimasu, ochinai) (something dropped)
78
husband (otto)
79
おつり
change from purchase/balance (otsuri)
80
sound, note (oto)
81
落とす(落として、落とします、落とさない)
to drop (otosu, otoshite, otoshimasu, otosanai) (I dropped)
82
踊り
a dance (odori)
83
踊る(踊って、踊ります、踊らない)
to dance (odoru, odotte, odorimasu, odoranai)
84
驚く(驚いて、驚きます、驚かない)
to be surprised/amazed (odoroku, odoroite, odorokimasu, odorokanai)
85
お祭り
festival (omatsuri)
86
お見舞い
Sick visit (omimai)
87
お土産
souvenir (omiyage)
88
思う
to think/feel (omou, omoimasu, omotte, omowanai)
89
おもちゃ
toy (omocha)
90
the front (omote)
91
parents (oya)
92
折る(折って、折ります、折らない)
to break/fold (oru, otte, orimasu, oranai)
93
お礼
expression of gratitude (orei)
94
折れる (折れて、折れます、折ない)
to break/fold (orete, oreru, oremasu, orenai) (something breaks)
95
終わり
the end (owari)
96
海岸
coast (kaigan)
97
会議
meeting (kaigi)
98
会議室
meeting room (kaigishitsu)
99
会場
meeting place (kaijou)
100
会話
conversation (kaiwa)
101
帰り
return (kaeri)
102
変える(変えて、変えます、変えない)
to change (kaeru, kaete, kaenai, kaemasu)
103
科学
science (kagaku)
104
mirror (kagami)
105
掛ける(掛けて、掛けます、掛けない)
to hang something (kakeru, kakete, kakemasu, kakenai)
106
飾る(飾って、飾ります、飾らない)
to decorate (kazaru, kazatte, kazarimasu, kazaranai)
107
火事
fire (kaji)
108
ガス
petrol (gasu)
109
ガソリン
petrol (gasorin)
110
ガソリンスタンド
petrol stand (gasorinsutando)
111
固い/硬い/堅い
hard (katai)
112
shape (katachi)
113
片付ける(片付けて、片付けます、片付けない)
to tidy up (katazukeru, katazukete, katazukemasu, katazukenai)
114
勝つ(勝って、勝たない、勝ちます)
to win (katsu, katte, kachimasu, katanai)
115
格好
appearance (kakkou)
116
家内
housewife (kanai)
117
悲しい
sad (kanashii)
118
かならず
certainly, necessarily (kanarazu)
119
お金もち
rich man (okanemochi)
120
彼女
girlfriend (kanojo)
121
wall (kabe)
122
かまう(かまって、かまわない、かまいます)
to mind/care for (kamau, kamatte, kamawanai, kamaimasu)
123
hair (kami)
124
嚙む(嚙んで、嚙みます、嚙まない)
to bite (kamu, kande, kamimasu, kamanai)
125
通う(通って、通います、通わない)
to commute (kayou, kayotte, kayoimasu, kayowanai)
126
boyfriend (kare)
127
彼ら
they (karera)
128
乾く(乾いて、乾きます、乾かない)
to become dry (kawaku, kawaite, kawakimasu, kawakanai)
129
代わり
alternate, substitute (kawari)
130
変わる(変わって、変わります、変わらない)
to change (kawaru, kawatte, kawarimasu, kawaranai)
131
関係
relationship (kankei)
132
かんごふ
female nurse (kangohu)
133
spirit, mood (ki)
134
機会
opportunity (kikai)
135
危険
danger (kiken)
136
汽車
steam train (kisha)
137
技術
art, tech, skill (gijutsu)
138
季節
season (kisetsu)
139
規則
regulations (kisoku)
140
きっと
surely (kitto)
141
silk (kinu)
142
厳しい
strict (kibishii)
143
気分
mood (kibun)
144
決まる
something was decided (kimaru, kimatte, kimarimasu, kimaranai)
145
決める
to decide something (kimeru, kimete, kimemasu, kimenai)
146
you (for girls) (kimi)
147
気持ち
feeling, mood (kimochi)
148
着物
kimono
149
guest, customers (kyaku)
150
urgent, steep (kyuu)
151
急行
speedy, express (kyuukou)
152
教育
education (kyouiku)
153
教会
church (kyoukai)
154
競争
competition (kyousou)
155
興味
an interest (kyoumi)
156
近所
neighbourhood (kinjo)
157
具合
condition, health (guai)
158
決して
never (kesshite)
159
けれど・けれども
however (keredo, keredomo)
160
原因
cause, source (genin)
161
けんかする
to quarrel (kenka suru, shite, shinai, shimasu)
162
研究
research (kenkyuu)
163
研究室
research place/laboratory (kenkyuushitsu)
164
見物
sightseeing (kenbutsu)
165
郊外
outskirts (kougai)
166
講義
lectures (kougi)
167
工業
manufacturing industry (kougyo)
168
高校
high school (koukou)
169
高校生
high school student (koukousei)
170
工場
factory (koujou)
171
校長
head master (kouchou)
172
交通
traffic, transportation (koutsuu)
173
講堂
auditorium (koudou)
174
高等学校
high school (koutougakkou)
175
公務員
government worker (koumuin)
176
空気
air, atmosphere (kuuki)
177
空港
airport (kuukou)
178
grass (kusa)
179
くださる
to give (respectful) (kudasaru, kudasaranai, kudasaimasu, kudasatte)
180
neck (kubi)
181
cloud (kumo)
182
比べる
to compare (kuraberu, kurabete, kurabemasu, kurabenai)
183
くれる
to give (kureru, kurete, kuremasu, kurenai)
184
young male prefix (kun)
185
hair/fur (ke)
186
計画する
to plan (keikaku suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
187
経験する
to experience (keiken suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
188
経済
finance, economy (keizai)
189
警察
police (keisatsu)
190
けがする
to injure (kega suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
191
景色
scene, landscape (keshiki)
192
下宿
lodging (geshuku)
193
暮れる
to get dark, come to an end (kureru, kurete, kuremasu, kurenai)
194
今度
next time (kondo)
195
今夜
tonight (konya)
196
最近
recently (saikin)
197
最後
last, end (saigo)
198
最初
beginning, first (saisho)
199
slope, hill (saka)
200
探す(探して、探します、探さない)
to look for/searching for (sagasu, sagashite, sagashimasu, sagasanai)
201
下がる(下がって、下がさない、下がします)
to get down/descend (sagatte, sagaru, sagarimasu, sagaranai)
202
盛ん
prosperous, popularity (sakan)
203
下げる(下げて、下げます、下げない)
to hang, lower (sageru, sagete, sagemasu, sagenai)
204
さっき
some time ago (sakki)
205
寂しい
lonely (sabishii)
206
さ来月
2 months after (saraigetsu)
207
さ来週
2 weeks after (saraishuu)
208
騒ぐ(騒いで、騒がない、さわぎます)
to make noise/be rowdy (sawagu, sawaide, sawagimasu, sawaganai)
209
触る(触って、触らない、触ります)
to touch w/ hands (sawaru, sawatte, sawarimasu, sawaranai)
210
国際
international (kokusai)
211
core, heart (kokoro)
212
御主人
husband (honorable) (goshujin)
213
故障する
to break down (koshou suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
214
ご存じ
acquaintance (gozonji)
215
response (kotae)
216
ごちそう
a feast (gochisou)
217
こと
thing, matter (koto)
218
小鳥
small bird (kotori)
219
このあいだ
the other day, recently (konoaida)
220
このごろ
nowadays, these days (konogoro)
221
細かい
small, fine (komakai)
222
ごみ
rubbish (gomi)
223
込む
to be crowded (komu, konde, komimasu, komanai)
224
uncooked rice (kome)
225
これから
from here on (korekara)
226
怖い
frightening (kowai)
227
壊す
to break (kowasu, kowashite, kowasanai, kowashimasu) (i broke)
228
壊れる
to be broken (kowareru, kowarete, kowarenai, kowaremasu) (smth broke)
229
産業
industry (sangyou)
230
サンダル
sandal
231
サンドイッチ
sandwich
232
残念
disappointment (zanen)
233
city (shi)
234
character (ji)
235
試合
match, game (shiai)
236
仕方
method (shikata)
237
しかる
a particular (shikaru)
238
試験
exam (shiken)
239
事故
accident (jiko)
240
地震
earthquake (jishin)
241
時代
era (jidai)
242
下着
underwear (shitagi)
243
支度する
to prepare (shitaku suru, shite, shinai, shimasu)
244
しっかり
firmly, steadily (shikkari)
245
失敗
failure, mistake (shippai)
246
辞典
dictionary (jiten)
247
品物
goods (shinamono)
248
しばらく
little while (shibaraku)
249
island (shima)
250
市民
citizen (shimin)
251
事務所
office (jimusho)
252
社会
society, public (shakai)
253
社長
company president (shachou)
254
じゃま
hindrance, intrusion (jama)
255
ジャム
jam (jamu)
256
自由
freedom (jiyuu)
257
習慣
custom, manners (shuukan)
258
住所
address, residence (jusho)
259
柔道
judo
260
十分
enough (juubun)
261
出席する
to attend (shusseki suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
262
出発する
to depart (shuppatsu suru, shite, shinai, shimasu)
263
趣味
hobby (shumi)
264
準備する
to prepare (junbi suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
265
紹介
introduction (shoukai)
266
小学校
elementary school (shougakkou)
267
小説
novel (shousetsu)
268
招待する
to invite (shoutai suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
269
承知する
to consent (shouchi suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
270
将来
future, prospects (shourai)
271
食事する
to have a meal (shokuji suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
272
食料品
groceries (shokuryouhin)
273
女性
woman (josei)
274
知らせる(知らせて、知らせます、知らせない)
to notify (shiraseru, shirasete, shirasemasu, shirasenai)
275
調べる(調べて、調べます、調べない)
to investigate (shiraberu, shirabete, shirabemasu, shirabenai)
276
人口
population (jinkou)
277
神社
shinto shrine (jinja)
278
親切
kindness (shinsetsu)
279
心配する
to worry (shinpai, suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
280
新聞社
newspaper company (shinbun sha)
281
水泳
swimming (suiei)
282
水道
water supply (suidou)
283
ずいぶん
extremely (zuibun)
284
数学
mathematics, arithmetic (suugaku)
285
スーツ
suit (suutsu)
286
スーツケース
suitcase (suutsu kesu)
287
過ぎる(過ぎて、過ぎます、過ぎない)
to exceed (sugiru, sugita, sugimasu, suginai)
288
すく(すいて、すきます、すかない)
to become empty (suku, suite, sukimasu, sukanai)
289
スクリーン
screen (sukurin)
290
凄い
wow, terrific (sugoi)
291
進む(進んで、進まない、進みます)
to make progress (susumu, susunde, susumanai, susumimasu)
292
すっかり
completely (sukkari)
293
すっと
all of a sudden, straight (sutto)
294
ステーキ
steak (suteki)
295
捨てる
to throw away (suteru, sutete, sutemasu, sutenai)
296
ステレオ
stereo (sutereo)
297
sand (suna)
298
すばらしい
wonderful (subarashii)
299
滑る
to slip (suberu, subette, subemasu, suberanai)
300
corner, nook (sumi)
301
済む
to finish (sumu, sunde, sumimasu, sumanai) (to finish w/ relief/ yet to finish w/ regret)
302
すり
pickpocket (suri)
303
すると
then (suruto)
304
生活する
to live (seikatsu suru)
305
生産する
to produce (seisan suru)
306
政治
politics, govt (seiji)
307
西洋
western countries (seiyou)
308
世界
world (sekai)
309
seat (seki)
310
説明
explanation (setsumei)
311
背中
body back (senaka)
312
ぜひ
without fail (zehi)
313
世話する
to look after (sewa suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
314
line (sen)
315
ぜんぜん
not entirely (zen zen)
316
戦争
war (sensou)
317
先輩
senpai
318
相談する
to discuss (soudan suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
319
育てる
to rear, bring up (sodateru, sodatete, sodatemasu, sodatenai)
320
卒業
graduation (sotsugyou)
321
祖父
grandfather (sohu)
322
ソフト
soft (sohuto)
323
それで
because of that (sorede)
324
それに
moreover (soreni)
325
それほど
to that extent (sorehodo)
326
そろそろ
gradually, soon (soro soro)
327
そんな
that sort of (sonna)
328
そんなに
so much, like that (sonnani)
329
退院する
to leave the hospital (taiin suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
330
大学生
uni student (daigakusei)
331
大事
important, valuable,serious matter (daiji)
332
大体
generally (daitai)
333
たいてい
usually (taitei)
334
大分
greatly (daibu)
335
台風
typhoon (taihuu)
336
倒れる
to break down (taoreru, taoremasu, taorenai, taorete)
337
だから
therefore (dakara)
338
確か
definite (tashika)
339
足す
to add a number (tasu,
340
訪ねる
to visit (tazuneru, tazunete, tazunemasu, tazunenai)
341
尋ねる
to inquire (tazuneru, tazunete, tazunemasu, tazunenai)
342
正しい
correct (tadashii)
343
jap straw mat (tatami)
344
立てる
to stand something up (tateru, tatete, tatenai, tatemasu)
345
建てる
to build (tateru, tatete, tatemasu, tatenai)
346
例えば
for example (tatoeba)
347
shelves (tana)
348
たまに
occasionally (tamani)
349
in order to (tame)
350
だめ
no good (dame)
351
足りる
to be enough (tariru, tarite, tarimasu, tarinai)
352
男性
male (dansei)
353
暖房
heating (danbou)
354
blood (chi)
355
strength, power (chikara)
356
注意
caution (chuui)
357
中学校
middle school (chuugakkou)
358
注射
injection (chuusha)
359
駐車場
parking lot (chuushajou)
360
地理
geography (chiri)
361
楽しみ
joy (tanoshimi)
362
楽しむ
to enjoy oneself (tanoshimu, tanoshinde, tanoshimimasu, tanoshimanai)
363
チェックする
to check (chekku suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
364
ちっとも
not at all (chittomo)
365
捕まえる
to catch (tsukamaeru, tsukamaete, tsukamaemasu, tsukamaenai)
366
つき
moon (tsuki)
367
付く
to be attached (tsuku, tsuite, tsukimasu, tsukanai)
368
漬ける
to soak (tsukeru, tsukete, tsukemasu, tsukenai)
369
都合
circumstances, convenience (tsugou)
370
伝える
to report (tsutaeru, tsutaete, tsutaemasu, tsutaenai)
371
包む
to wrap (tsutsumu, tsutsunde, tsutsumimasu, tsutsumanai)
372
wife (tsuma) (humble)
373
つもり
intention (tsumori)
374
釣る
to fish (tsuru, tsutte, tsurimasu, tsuranai)
375
連れる
to lead (tsureru, tsuremasu, tsurenai, tsurete)
376
丁寧
polite (teinei)
377
テキスト
textbook (tekisuto)
378
適当
suitability (tekitou)
379
できるだけ
as much as possible (dekirudake)
380
手伝う
to help/assist (tetsudau, tetsudatte, tetsudaimasu, tetsudawanai)
381
テニス
tennis (tenisu)
382
手袋
glove (tebukuro)
383
続く
to be continued (tsuzuku, tsuzuite, tsuzukimasu, tsuzukanai)
384
続ける
to continue (tsuzukete, tsuzukemasu, tsuzukenai, tsuzukeru)
385
temple (tera)
386
point, dot (ten)
387
店員
shop assistant (tenin)
388
天気予報
weather forecast (tenkiyohou)
389
電灯
electric light (dentou)
390
電報
telegram (denpou)
391
展覧会
exhibition (tenrankai)
392
metropolitan (to)
393
道具
tools, means (dougu)
394
とうとう
finally, after all (toutou)
395
動物園
zoo (doubutsuen)
396
遠く
distant (tooku)
397
通る
to go through (tooru, tootte, toorimasu, tooranai)
398
特に
particularly, especially (tokuni)
399
特別
special (tokubutsu)
400
とこや
barber (tokoya)
401
途中
on the way (toochuu)
402
特急
limited express train (tokkyuu)
403
届ける
to reach (todokeru, todokete, todokemasu, todokenai)
404
泊まる
to lodge at (tomaru, tomatte, tomarimasu, tomaranai)
405
止める
to stop (tomeru, tomete, tomemasu, tomenai)
406
取り替える
to exchange (torikaeru, torikaete, torikaemasu, torikaenai)
407
どろぼう、泥棒
thief (dorobou)
408
どんどん
more and more (dondon)
409
なおす、直す
to repair/fix (naosu, naoshite, naoshimasu, naosanai)
410
なおる、直る
to become fixed/repaired (naoru, naotte, naorimasu, naoranai) (smth becomes fixed)
411
治る、なおる
to be cured/healed (naoru, naotte, naorimasu, naoranai)
412
中々、なかなか
considerably (nakanaka)
413
なく、泣く
to weep/cry (naku, natte, nakimasu, nakanai)
414
なくなる、無くなる
to disappear/get lost (nakunaru, nakunatte, nakunarimasu, nakunaranai)
415
なくなる、亡くなる
to die (nakunaru, nakunatte, nakunarimasu, nakunaranai)
416
投げる
to throw/cast away (nageru, nagete, nagemasu, nagenai)
417
なさる
to do (respectful)
418
なる、鳴る
to sound (naru, natte, narimasu, naranai)
419
なくべる
as much as possible (nakuberu, nakubete, nakubemasu, nakubenai)
420
なるほど
i understand (naruhodo)
421
慣れる
to get used to/ get accustomed to (nareru, narete, narenai, naremasu)
422
におい
a smell (nioi)
423
にがい、苦い
bitter (nigai)
424
にかいだて、二階建て
2 storied (nikaidate)
425
にげる、逃げる
to run away/escape (nigeru, nigete, nigemasu, nigenai)
426
にっき、日記
journal (nikki)
427
にゅういんする、入院する
to hospitalize (nyuuin suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
428
にゅういがくする、入学する
to enter school/uni (nyuugaku suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
429
にる、似る
to be similar (niru)
430
にんぎょう、人形
doll, figure (ningyou)
431
ぬすむ、盗む
to steal (nusumu, nusunde, nusumimasu, nusumanai)
432
塗る
to paint (nuru, nutte, nurimasu, nuranai)
433
ぬれる
to get wet (nureru, nurete, nuremasu, nurenai)
434
ねだん
price (nedan)
435
ねつ、熱
fever (netsu)
436
ねっしん
enthusiasm (nesshin)
437
寝坊
sleeping in late (nebou)
438
ねむい、眠い
feeling sleepy (nemui)
439
ねむる、眠る
to sleep (nemuru, nemutte, nemuranai, nemurimasu)
440
のこる、残る
to remain (nokoru, nokotte, nokorimasu, nokoranai)
441
のど
throat (nodo)
442
のりかえる、乗り換える
to change between bus/train (norikaeru, norikaete, norikaemasu, norikaenai)
443
のりもの、乗り物
vehicle (norimono)
444
は、葉
leaf (ha)
445
場合
situation (baai)
446
パート
part time (paato)
447
ばい、倍
double (bai)
448
拝見する
to look at (humble) (haiken suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
449
はいしゃ、歯医者
dentist (haisha)
450
はこぶ、運ぶ
to transport (hakobu, hakonde, hakobimasu, hakobanai)
451
ばしょ、場所
location (basho)
452
はず
it should be (hazu)
453
はずかしい、恥ずかしい
embarrassing (hazukashii)
454
パソコン
personal computer (pasokon)
455
はつおん、発音
pronunciation (hatsuon)
456
はっきり
clearly (hakkiri)
457
はなみ、花見
cherry blossom viewing (hanami)
458
はやし、林
woods, forester (hayashi)
459
はらう、払う
to pay (harau, haratte,, haraimasu, harawanai)
460
ばんぐみ、番組
tv/radio program (bangumi)
461
はんたい、反対
opposition (hantai)
462
ハンドバッグ
handbag (handobaggu)
463
ひ、日
day (hi)
464
ひ、火
fire (hi)
465
ピアノ
piano
466
ひえる、冷える
to grow cold (hieru, hiete, hiemasu, hienai)
467
ひかり、光
light source (hikari)
468
ひかる、光る
to shine, glitter (hikaru, hikatte, hikarimasu, hikaranai)
469
ひきだし、引き出し
drawer (hikidashi)
470
ひきだす、引き出す
to withdraw (hikidasu, hikidashite, hikidasanai, hikidashimasu)
471
ひげ
beard (hige)
472
ひこうじょう、飛行場
airport (hikoujou)
473
ひさしぶり、久しぶり
after a long time (hisashiburi)
474
ひじゅつかん
art gallery (hijutsukan)
475
ひじょうに、非常に
extremely (hijouni)
476
びっくりする
to be surprised (bikkuri suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
477
ひっこす、引っ越す
to move house (hikkosu, hikkoshite, hikkosanai, hikkoshimasu)
478
ひつよう、必要
necessary (hitsuyou)
479
ひどい
awful (hidoi)
480
開く
to open an event (hiraku, hiraite, hirakanai, hirakimasu)
481
ビル
bill, building (biru)
482
ひるま、昼間
daytime, during the day (hiruma)
483
ひるやすみ、昼休み
noon break (hiruyasumi)
484
ひろう、拾う
to pick up and gather (hirou, hirotte, hiroimasu, hirowanai)
485
ふえる、増える
to increase (hueru, huete, huemasu, huenai)
486
ふかい、深い
deep (hukai)
487
複雑
complex, complicated (hukuzatsu)
488
ふくしゅう、復習
revision (hukushuu)
489
ぶちょう、部長
head of a section (buchou)
490
ふつう、普通
when a train stops at every station (hutsuu)
491
ぶどう
grapes (budou)
492
ふとる、太る
to become fat (hutoru, hutotte, hutorimasu, hutoranai)
493
ふとん、布団
futon (huton)
494
ふね、舟
ship (hune)
495
ふべん、不便
inconvenience (huben)
496
ふむ、踏む
to step on (humu, hunde, humanai, humimasu)
497
ふりだす、降りだす
to start to rain (huridasu, huridashite, huridashimasu, huridasanai)
498
プレセント
present (puresento)
499
ぶんか、文化
culture (bunka)
500
ぶんがく、文学
literature (bungaku)
501
ぶんぽう、文法
grammar (bunpou)
502
べつ、別
different (betsu)
503
ベル
bell (beru)
504
へん、変
strange (hen)
505
返事
reply (henji)
506
ぼうえき、貿易
trade (boueki)
507
放送する
to broadcast (housou suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
508
ほうりつ、法律
law (houritsu)
509
ぼく、僕
I (boku)
510
ほし、星
star (hoshi)
511
ほど
extent (hodo)
512
ほとんど
mostly (hotondo)
513
ほめる
to praise (homeru, homete, homemasu, homenai)
514
ほんやく、翻訳
translation (honyaku)
515
まいる、参る
to go/come (mairu, maite, maimasu, mainai)
516
負ける
to lose (makeru, makete, makemasu, makenai)
517
まじめ
serious (majime)
518
まず
first of all (mazu)
519
または
otherwise (mataha)
520
まちがえる、間違える
to make a mistake (machigaeru, machigaete, machigaenai, machigaemasu)
521
まにあう、間に合う
to be in time for (maniau)
522
周り
surroundings (mawari)
523
回る
to go around (mawaru, mawatte, mawarimasu, mawaranai)
524
まんが、漫画
manga
525
真中
middle (mannaka)
526
みずうみ、湖
lake (mizuumi)
527
味噌
bean paste (miso)
528
見つかる
to be discovered (mitsukaru, mitsukatte, mitsukarimasu, mitsukaranai)
529
見つける
to discover (mitsukeru, mitsukete, mitsukemasu, mitsukenai)
530
everybody (minna)
531
harbour (minato)
532
向かう
to face (mukau, mukatte, mukaimasu, mukawanai)
533
迎える
to welcome someone (mukaeru, mukaenai, mukaete, mukaemasu)
534
older days (mukashi)
535
insect (mushi)
536
息子
son (musuko)
537
daughter (musume)
538
むり、無理
impossible (muri)
539
召し上がる
to eat (polite) (meshiagaru, meshiagatte, meshiagarimasu, meshiagaranai)
540
珍しい
rare (mezurashii)
541
申し上げる
to say/tell (moushiageru, moushiagete, moushiagemasu, moushiagenai)
542
申す
to be called/say (mousu, moushite, moushimasu, mousanai)
543
もうすぐ
soon (mou sugu)
544
もし
hypothetical if (moshi)
545
もちろん
of course (mochiron)
546
もっとも
extremely (mottomo)
547
戻る
to turn back/return back (modoru, modotte, modorimasu, modoranai)
548
もめん、木綿
cotton (momen)
549
もらう
to receive (morau, moratte, moraimasu, morawanai)
550
もり、森
forest (mori)
551
焼く
to bake/grill (yaku, yaite, yakimasu, yakanai)
552
約束
promise (yakusoku)
553
やくにたつ、役に立つ
to be helpful (yakunitatsu, yaku ni tatte, yaku ni tatanai, yaku ni tachimasu)
554
やける、焼ける
to be burned/roasted (yakeru, yakete, yakemasu, yakenai)
555
優しい
kind (yasashii)
556
瘦せる
to become thin (yaseru, yasete, yasemasu, yasenai)
557
やっと
at long last (yatto)
558
やはり、やっぱり
as i thought/apparently (yappari, yahari)
559
やむ、止む
to stop (yamu, yande, yamimasu, yamanai)
560
やめる、止める
to stop (yameru, yamete, yamemasu, yamenai)
561
柔らかい
soft (yawarakai)
562
hot water (yu)
563
輸出する
to export (yushutsu suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
564
輸入する
to import (yunyuu suru, shite, shimasu, shinai)
565
finger (yubi)
566
指輪
finger ring (yubiwa)
567
dream (yume)
568
揺れる
to shake/sway away (yureru, yurete, yuremasu, yurenai)
569
use (you)
570
用意
preparation (youi)
571
汚れる
to get dirty (yogoreru, yogorete, yogoremasu, yogorenai)
572
よしゅう、予習
preparation for a lesson (yoshuu)
573
よてい、予定
arrangement (yotei)
574
予約
reservation (yoyaku)
575
寄る
to visit (yoru, yotte, yorimasu, yoranai)
576
よろこぶ、喜ぶ
to be delighted (yorokobu, yorokonde, yorokobimasu, yorokobanai)
577
よろしい
OK, all right (yoroshii)
578
理由
reason (riyuu)
579
利用
utilization (riyou)
580
両方
both sides (ryouhou)
581
旅館
japanese hotel (ryokan)
582
留守
absence (rusu)
583
冷房
air conditioner (reibou)
584
れきし、歴史
history (rekishi)
585
レポート
report (reepooto)
586
連絡する
to contact someone (renraku)
587
沸かす
to boil, heat (wakasu, wakashite, wakashimasu, wakasanai) (i boil something)
588
別れる
to separate (wakareru, wakarete, wakaremasu, wakarenai)
589
沸く
to boil (waku, waite, wakimasu, wakanai) (smth boils)
590
reason, meaning (wake)
591
忘れ物
forgotten object (wasuremono)
592
わらう、笑う
to laugh, smile (warau, waratte, waraimasu, warawanai)
593
割合
ratio, percentage, rate (wariai)
594
割れる
to break (wareru, warete, warenai, waremasu)
595
およぎかた、泳ぎ方
swimming method (oyogikata)