JLPT N3 Flashcards by H Cq

笑う

わらう
to laugh/smile

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王

おう
king

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王子

おうじ
prince

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女王

じょおう
queen

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部

ぶ
department/division

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学部

がくぶ
school department

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部下

ぶか
subordinate

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部分

ぶぶん
part/portion

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部長

ぶちょう
business director/senior manager

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部屋

へや
room

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彼

かれ
he

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彼ら

かれら
they

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彼女

かのじょ
her

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内

うち
inside

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国内

こくない
domestic/within country

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以内

いない
within/less than

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内部

ないぶ
inside/interior

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実は

じつは
as a matter of fact

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実家

じっか
ones parents house

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実力

じつりょく
real ability/efficiency

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実習

じっしゅう
hands on/on the job training

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当たる

あたる
to be correct

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当時

とうじ
at that time/in those days

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本当

ほんとう
really/true

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本当に

ほんとうに
really/honestly

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日当たり

ひあたり
exposure to the sun

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当たり前

あたりまえ
obvious/natural/common

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戦う

たたかう
to make war

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戦い

たたかい
battle

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大戦

たいせん
great war

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亡くなる

なくなる
to die/pass away

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忙しい

いそがしい
busy

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性

せい
gender

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女性

じょせい
woman/female

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男性

だんせい
man/male

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性別

せいべつ
gender

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対

つい
pair

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対する

たいする
to be facing

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関する

かんする
to concern

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関心

かんしん
concern/interest

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無関心

むかんしん
apathetic/indifferent

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感じる

かんじる
to feel/sense

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感動

かんどう
being moved emotionally

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感心

かんしん
admiration/being impressed

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定まる

さだまる
to become settled

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定員

ていいん
max capacity

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一定

いってい
fixed/constant

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定食

ていしょく
pre-decided meal set

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定休日

ていきゅうび
fixed holiday

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不安定

ふあんてい
unstable/insecure

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合う

あう
to match/be correct

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合わせる

あわせる
to combine/unite

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場合

ばあい
instance/occasion/situation

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試合

しあい
game

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合図

あいず
signal/cue

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集合

しゅうごう
gather/to assemble

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見合い

みあい
formal marriage interview

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間に合う

まにあう
to make it in time

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口に合う

くちにあう
to be palatable

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知り合う

しりあう
to get to know someone

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話し合い

はなしあい
discussion

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話し合う

はなしあう
to discuss

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待ち合わせ

まちあわせ
appointment

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問い合わせ

といあわせ
inquiry

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待ち合わせる

まちあわせる
rendezvous/arrange to meet

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問い合わせる

といあわせる
to inquire

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政

まつりごと
rule

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取る

とる
to take/pick up

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ちり取り

ちりとり
dustpan

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聞き取り

ききとり
listening comprehension

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年を取る

としをとる
to get old

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取り出す

とりだす
to take out/pick out

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聞き取る

ききとる
to catch a persons words

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所

ところ
place

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近所

きんじょ
neighbourhood

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台所

だいどころ
kitchen

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場所

ばしょ
place/location

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長所

ちょうしょ
a persons strong point/advantage

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住所

じゅうしょ
address

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現れる

あらわれる
to appear/become visible

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現場

げんば
location of an event

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現代

げんだい
nowadays/modern times

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現実

げんじつ
reality

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現金

げんきん
cash

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現代人

げんだいじん
modern day person

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現実的

げんじつてき
realistic

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現代的

げんだいてき
modern

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工事現場

こうじげんば
construction site

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最も

もっとも
most/extremely

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最中

さいちゅう
in the middle/height of

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最後

さいご
final

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最大

さいだい
largest

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最小

さいしょう
smallest

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最多

さいた
most

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最少

さいしょう
least

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最悪

さいあく
worst

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最近

さいきん
recently

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最高

さいこう
best/highest

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化する

かする
to change into

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文化

ぶんか
culture/civilisation

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悪化

あっか
deterioration/to worsen

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少子化

しょうしか
declining birth rate

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民

たみ
people

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国民

こくみん
people of a country

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相

あい
together

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相手

あいて
companion/partner

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相当

そうとう
considerable/substantial

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法

ほう
law

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文法

ぶんぽう
grammar

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方法

ほうほう
method/technique

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法学

ほうがく
the study of law

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全て

すべて
everything

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全く

まったく
really

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全体

ぜんたい
whole/entirety

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全部

ぜんぶ
all

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安全

あんぜん
safely

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全部で

ぜんぶで
in total

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全体的

ぜんたいてき
overall

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全国的

ぜんこくてき
national

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安全運転

あんぜんうんてん
safe driving

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情

じょう
feelings

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友情

ゆうじょう
friendship/camaraderie

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感情

かんじょう
emotion/feelings

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感情的

かんじょうてき
emotional

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向こう

むこう
on the other side

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向かう

むかう
to go towards

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方向

ほうこう
direction/orientation

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平ら

たいら
flatness

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平日

へいじつ
weekday/non-holiday

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平気

へいき
calmness

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成る

なる
to become

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成田

なりた
narita

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成長

せいちょう
growth/to grow up

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成人の日

せいじんのひ
coming of age day

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経つ

たつ
for time to pass/elapse

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信じる

しんじる
to believe/trust

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自信

じしん
self-confidence

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送信

そうしん
transmission/to send

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信用

しんよう
trust/confidence

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面

めん
face

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正面

しょうめん
front/facade

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画面

がめん
screen

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面白い

おもしろい
interesting

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真面目

まじめ
serious/diligent

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不真面目

ふまじめ
frivolous/insincere

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込む

こむ
to be crowded

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人込み

ひとごみ
crowd of people

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連れる

つれる
to take/lead someone

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連れてくる

つれてくる
to bring someone somewhere

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連休

れんきゅう
extended holiday

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連れて来る

つれてくる
to bring someone along

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連れて行く

つれていく
to take someone somewhere

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原

はら
field

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原料

げんりょう
raw materials

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顔

かお
face

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顔色

かおいろ
complexion

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笑顔

えがお
smiling face

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機

はた
loom

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機会

きかい
opportunity

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欠ける

かける
to be chipped

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次に

つぎに
next

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つぎの
next

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次女

じじょ
second oldest daughter

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次男

じなん
second oldest son

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お米

おこめ
uncooked rice

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数える

かぞえる
to count

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数学

すうがく
mathematics

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数日

すうじつ
several days

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数年

すうねん
several years

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少数

しょうすう
small amount/minority

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数ヶ月

すうかげつ
several months

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美しい

うつくしい
beautiful

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回す

まわす
to turn/revolve

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回り

まわり
rotation/turn

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数回

すうかい
several times

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何回

なんかい
how many times

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回答

かいとう
answer/form entry

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何回も

なんかいも
many times

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回り道

まわりみち
detour/diversion

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表

おもて
surface/front-side

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表す

あらわす
to express/represent

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表れる

あらわれる
to become apparent

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表情

ひょうじょう
facial expression

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表面

ひょうめん
surface/face/exterior

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発表

はっぴょう
announcement

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表現

ひょうげん
presentation/to express

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無表情

むひょうじょう
emotionless

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声

こえ
voice

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大声

おおごえ
loud voice

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報じる

ほうじる
to inform

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情報

じょうほう
information/news

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要するに

ようするに
to put it simply

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重要

じゅうよう
momentous/principal

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変

へん
strange

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変わる

かわる
to change

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変える

かえる
to change/transform

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大変

たいへん
terribly

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変化

へんか
change/alteration

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相変わらず

あいかわらず
as always

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お礼

おれい
gratitude

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神

かみ
god

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神社

じんじゃ
shrine

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記

き
account

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記事

きじ
article/news story

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日記

にっき
diary/journal

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記入

きにゅう
form entry/to fill out a form

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和

わ
sum

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和食

わしょく
japanese cuisine

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和室

わしつ
japanese-style room

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平和

へいわ
peaceful

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引く

ひく
to pull

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引き出し

ひきだし
drawer

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引き分け

ひきわけ
competition draw/tie game

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引き出す

ひきだす
to pull out/withdraw

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治る

なおる
to get well/recover

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治す

なおす
to cure/heal

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政治

せいじ
politics

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政治家

せいじか
politician

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決して

けっして
never/not in the least

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決まる

きまる
to be decided

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決める

きめる
to decide

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太い

ふとい
fat/thick

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太る

ふとる
to gain weight

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太め

ふとめ
thicker/plump

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受かる

うかる
to be accepted to/to pass

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受ける

うける
to get/receive

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受信

じゅしん
reception/to receive

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受け取る

うけとる
to receive/take

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受信者

じゅしんしゃ
recipient

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解く

とく
to solve/take

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正解

せいかい
correct answer

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理解

りかい
comprehension

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市

いち
market

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市

し
city

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市立

しりつ
municipal institution

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市民

しみん
citizen

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期

き
period

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学期

がっき
school term/semester

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期間

きかん
period of time/interval

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前期

ぜんき
first school term

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後期

こうき
second school term

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同期

どうき
ones contemporary

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長期

ちょうき
long-term

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期待

きたい
expectations/to hope

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様

よう
appearing

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様子

ようす
appearance/condition

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活ける

いける
to arrange

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生活

せいかつ
life

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活動

かつどう
activity

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頭

あたま
head

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頭にくる

あたまにくる
to get angry

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頭がいい

あたまがいい
intelligent

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組

くみ
set/group

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組む

くむ
to put together

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組み立てる

くみたてる
to assemble

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指

ゆび
finger/toe

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指定

してい
to designate/reserve

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目指す

めざす
to aim/head for

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説

せつ
theory

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小説

しょうせつ
novel

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説明

せつめい
explanation

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能

のう
talent

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能力

のうりょく
ability/faculty

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可能性

かのうせい
potentiality/likelihood

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不可能

ふかのう
impossible

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葉

は
leaf/blade of grass

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言葉

ことば
word/language

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秋葉原

あきはばら
akihabara

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流れ

ながれ
stream

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流す

ながす
to drain

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流れる

ながれる
to stream

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一流

いちりゅう
top-notch/leading

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流行

りゅうこう
fashion/to be in fashion

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流し台

ながしだい
sink

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流行り

はやり
fad/craze

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流行る

はやる
to be popular/in fashion

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流行語

りゅうこうご
buzzword/popular phrase

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然も

さも
really

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全然

ぜんぜん
not at all

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当然

とうぜん
natural

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不自然

ふしぜん
unnatural/artificial

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初め

はじめ
beginning/start

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初めて

はじめて
for the first time

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最初

さいしょ
first/beginning

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在る

ある
to be

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現在

げんざい
now

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調べる

しらべる
to examine/investigate

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調子

ちょうし
tone/mood/condition

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調味料

ちょうみりょう
seasoning/flavouring

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議

ぎ
discussion

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会議

かいぎ
meeting/conference

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会議室

かいぎしつ
meeting room

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不思議

ふしぎ
wonderful/mysterious

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直す

なおす
to cure/fix

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正直

しょうじき
honest/candid

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見直す

みなおす
to review/reexamine

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言い直す

いいなおす
to restate

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正直者

しょうじきもの
honest person

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夫

おっと
husband

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選ぶ

えらぶ
to choose/pick

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選手

せんしゅ
athlete/player

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権

けん
authority/power

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利

り
advantage

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利用

りよう
use/usage

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利口

りこう
clever/intelligent

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制

せい
system

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制作

せいさく
production (film or book)

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続く

つづく
to continue

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続ける

つづける
to continue/keep on

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手続き

てつづき
procedure/process

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石

いし
stone

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進む

すすむ
to progress/move forward

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進学

しんがく
progress to a higher level school

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進歩

しんぽ
progress/improve

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伝わる

つたわる
to be communicated

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伝える

つたえる
to communicate/report

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手伝う

てつだう
to help

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加える

くわえる
to add/sum up

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助かる

たすかる
to be saved/rescued

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助ける

たすける
to save/rescue

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点

てん
spot/point

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終点

しゅうてん
last stop/final destination

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欠点

けってん
flaw/weakness

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産む

うむ
to give birth

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産業

さんぎょう
industry

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お土産

おみやげ
souvenir

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務める

つとめる
to be employed at

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事務

じむ
office work

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公務員

こうむいん
civil servant

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事務所

じむしょ
office

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件

くだん
the aforementioned

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件名

けんめい
subject/title

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命

いのち
life/lifetime

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百十番

ひゃくとおばん
110 emergency number

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何番

なんばん
what number

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番組

ばんぐみ
tv programme

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落ちる

おちる
to fall

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落ち着く

おちつく
to compose oneself

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落ち込む

おちこむ
to get depressed

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付く

つく
to be attached

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付ける

つける
to attach

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日付

ひづけ
date

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受付

うけつけ
reception desk

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気付く

きづく
to realise

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付き合い

つきあい
socialising/fellowship

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見付かる

みつかる
to be found

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付き合う

つきあう
to be in a relationship with

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見付ける

みつける
to discover/find fault

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気を付ける

きをつける
to be careful

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受け付ける

うけつける
to receive inquiries/applications

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得

とく
bargain/to get a bargain

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得る

える
to procure/obtain

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得意

とくい
one’s forte

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好み

このみ
liking/one’s taste

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好む

このむ
to favour/prefer

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好き

すき
like/fondness

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友好

ゆうこう
friendship

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友好国

ゆうこうこく
friendly nation/ally

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違う

ちがう
to differ from/be wrong

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間違い

まちがい
mistake/accident

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間違う

まちがう
to make a mistake

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間違える

まちがえる
to make a mistake

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殺す

ころす
to kill

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自殺

じさつ
suicide

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置く

おく
to put/place

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物置

ものおき
storage room

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返す

かえす
to return something

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ひっくり返る

ひっくりかえる
to be flipped over

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ひっくり返す

ひっくりかえす
to turn over

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返事

へんじ
reply/answer

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返信

へんしん
reply/to reply

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言い返す

いいかえす
to answer back

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聞き返す

ききかえす
to ask/listen again

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論じる

ろんじる
to discuss

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論文

ろんぶん
thesis

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示す

しめす
to tell/demonstrate

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指示

しじ
direction/instruction

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際

さい
on the occasion of

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国際

こくさい
international

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国際化

こくさいか
globalisation

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歳

さい
years-old

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何歳

なんさい
how old?

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反

たん
measure of fabric/land

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反対

はんたい
opposition/objection

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スピード違反

スピードいはん
illegal speeding in vehicle

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形

かたち
shape/form

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光る

ひかる
to shine

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日光

にっこう
nikko

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追う

おう
to chase/pursue

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追いつく

おいつく
to catch up with

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追いかける

おいかける
to chase/pursue

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追加

ついか
additional/to append

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背

せ
height

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背中

せなか
back (body part)

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観

かん
look

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観光

かんこう
sightseeing

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首

くび
neck

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首相

しゅしょう
prime minister/chancellor

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勝つ

かつ
to win

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勝手

かって
selfish/self-centred

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必ず

かならず
absolutely/certainly

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必要

ひつよう
necessary/essential

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係

かかり
charge (duty)

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関係

かんけい
relationship

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友好関係

ゆうこうかんけい
friendly relationship

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由

よし
reason

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理由

りゆう
reason

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経由

けいゆ
by way of

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自由

じゆう
freedom/liberty

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自由化

じゆうか
liberalisation

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不自由

ふじゆう
impaired/disabled

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愛する

あいする
to love

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愛情

あいじょう
love/affection

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可愛がる

かわいがる
to favour/be affectionate

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老い

おい
old age

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老人

ろうじん
elderly people

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老人ホーム

ろうじんホーム
nursing home

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都

と
metropolitan

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都

みやこ
capital

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都会

とかい
city/urban area

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首都

しゅと
captial city

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京都

きょうと
kyoto

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都合

つごう
schedule/condition

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都合がいい

つごうがいい
convenient

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都合が悪い

つごうがわるい
inconvenient

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放す

はなす
to release

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放送

ほうそう
boradcast

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生放送

なまほうそう
live broadcast

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食べ放題

たべほうだい
all you can eat

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飲み放題

のみほうだい
all you can drink

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確か

たしか
certainly/surely

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確かに

たしかに
surely/truly

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確かめる

たしかめる
to check/make sure

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正確

せいかく
accuracy/exact

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過ぎる

すぎる
to pass through/go beyond

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過ごす

すごす
to pass time

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通過

つうか
pass

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通り過ぎる

とおりすぎる
to pass by

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約

やく
approximately

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状

じょう
shape

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現状

げんじょう
present condition

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想

そう
conception

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理想

りそう
ideal/ideals

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理想的

りそうてき
ideal

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官

かん
government service

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交ざる

まざる
to be mixed

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交番

こうばん
police box

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交通

こうつう
traffic/communication

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交際

こうさい
friendship/association

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交流

こうりゅう
cultural exchange

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配る

くばる
to distribute/hand out

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心配

しんぱい
worry/anxiety

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若い

わかい
young

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資する

しする
to contribute

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資料

しりょう
materials

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常に

つねに
always/constantly

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日常

にちじょう
daily/everyday

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正常

せいじょう
normal

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日常会話

にちじょうかいわ
daily conversation

日常生活

にちじょうせいかつ
daily/everyday life

果して

はたして
as was expected

果物

くだもの
fruits

呼び

よび
call/invitation

共に

ともに
together

公共料金

こうきょうりょうきん
public utilities charge

残る

のこる
to remain/be left over

残す

のこす
to leave behind/save

残業

さんぎょう
overtime work

残業

ざんぎょう
overtime work

残り物

のこりもの
food leftovers

判

はん
seal

判子

はんこ
signature seal

役

やく
use

市役所

しやくしょ
city hall

他

た
other

他人

たにん
another person

術

じゅつ
art

美術

びじゅつ
art

手術

しゅじゅつ
surgery/procedure

美術館

びじゅつかん
art museum

支える

ささえる
to support/hold up

支度

したく
preparation/arrangement

両

りょう
both

両方

りょうほう
both

乗る

のる
to board a vehicle

乗せる

のせる
to give someone a ride

乗車

じょうしゃ
to board a vehicle

両親

りょうしん
parents

乗り場

のりば
bus stop/train platform

乗り過ごす

のりすごす
to miss ones stop

乗車口

じょうしゃぐち
entrance door

済む

すむ
to finish/end

済ます

すます
to finish/conclude

済ませる

すませる
to finish/get through

経済

けいざい
economics

お供

おとも
attendant

子供

こども
child

格

かく
status

資格

しかく
qualification/capability

合格

ごうかく
success/to pass an exam

不合格

ふごうかく
failure/rejection

打つ

うつ
to hit/strike

御

お
honourable

御両親

ごりょうしん
parents

断る

ことわる
to refuse/reject

無断

むだん
without permission

断水

だんすい
water supply outage

式

しき
equation

入学式

にゅうがくしき
school entrance ceremony

成人式

せいじんしき
coming of age ceremony

師

し
teacher

教師

きょうし
classroom teacher

医師

いし
doctor

告げる

つげる
to tell

報告

ほうこく
information/to report

こうこく
advertisement

広告会社

こうこくがいしゃ
advertising company

深い

ふかい
deep

深夜

しんや
late at night

深夜番組

しんやばんぐみ
late night show

ご存じ

ごぞんじ
knowing

存在

そんざい
existence/presence

争い

あらそい
dispute/conflict

争う

あらそう
to fight/contest

戦争

せんそう
war

言い争い

いいあらそい
argument/verbal fight

覚める

さめる
to be awoken

覚える

おぼえる
memorise

覚ます

さます
to wake up

側

そば
near

右側

みぎがわ
right side

内側

うちがわ
inside/interior

外側

そとがわ
exterior/outside

飛ぶ

とぶ
to fly

飛び込む

とびこむ
to jump in/dive

飛び出す

とびだす
to jump/rush out

飛行機

ひこうき
aeroplane

参る

まいる
to go

参加

さんか
participation

突く

つく
to prick

突然

とつぜん
suddenly

突き当たり

つきあたり
end of a street

容

よう
form

内容

ないよう
content/substance

美容院

びよういん
hair salon

美容師

びようし
beautician

育ち

そだち
place where one grew up

育つ

そだつ
to be raised/grow up

体育

たいいく
physical education

教育

きょういく
education/training

体育館

たいいくかん
gymnasium

構う

かまう
to mind

構成

こうせい
organisation

認める

みとめる
to recognise

確認

かくにん
confirmation/validation

位

くらい
throne

位置

いち
place

地位

ちい
social status

達する

たっする
to reach

友達

ともだち
friend

守る

まもる
to protect/defend

満ちる

みちる
to be full

満員

まんいん
no vacancy/crowded

満室

まんしつ
no vacancy

不満

ふまん
dissatisfaction/discontent

消す

けす
turn something off/to erase

消える

きえる
to vanish/disappear

消しゴム

けしゴム
eraser

解消

かいしょう
cancellation/to resolve

取り消し

とりけし
cancellation/withdrawal

取り消す

とりけす
to cancel/withdraw

任せる

まかせる
to entrust to another

居る

おる
to be (animate objects)

居る

いる
to be (animate objects)

居間

いま
western style living room

予め

あらかじめ
beforehand

予約

よやく
reservation/appointment

予習

よしゅう
preparation for a lesson

予定

よてい
plan/arrangement

予想

よそう
expectation/prediction

予報

よほう
forecast/prediction

天気予報

てんきよほう
weather forecast

路

みち
road

通路

つうろ
aisle/pathway

道路

どうろ
road/highway

進路

しんろ
university study path

通路側

つうろがわ
aisle seat

座る

すわる
to sit

口座

こうざ
account

銀座

ぎんざ
ginza

銀行口座

ぎんこうこうざ
bank account

お客さん

おきゃくさん
guest/customer

乗客

じょうきゃく
passenger

船

ふね
ship/boat

船旅

ふなたび
boat trip

観光スポット

かんこうスポット
tourist attraction

観光地

かんこうち
tourist attraction

観光客

かんこうきゃく
tourist

誰

だれ
who

息

いき
breath

ため息

ためいき
sigh

息子

むすこ
son

一人息子

ひとりむすこ
only son

失う

うしなう
to lose

失業

しつぎょう
unemployment

良い

よい
good

最良

さいりょう
the best

号

ごう
number

信号

しんごう
traffic light/to signal

職

しょく
job

無職

むしょく
unemployed/jobless

職場

しょくば
workplace

識る

しる
to be aware of

知識

ちしき
knowledge

意識的

いしきてき
deliberate

警

けい
law/commandment

警告

けいこく
warning

警官

けいかん
police officer

優しい

やさしい
kind/gentle

優れる

すぐれる
to surpass/excel

優勝

ゆうしょう
championship

投げる

なげる
to throw

テレビ局

テレビきょく
television station

難しい

むずかしい
difficult/complicated

種

たね
seed

念

ねん
sense

記念

きねん
commemoration

記念日

きねんび
anniversary/memorial day

寄る

よる
to approach/stop by

年寄り

としより
elderly person

お年寄り

おとしより
elderly person

商

しょう
quotient

商品

しょうひん
goods/merchandise

商業

しょうぎょう
commerce/trade

商売

しょうばい
transaction/to trade

害

がい
injury

加害者

かがいしゃ
assailant/perpetrator

頼む

たのむ
to ask/request

横

よこ
horizontal

横書き

よこがき
horizontal writing

横切る

よこぎる
to traverse/go across

増える

ふえる
to increase (int)

増やす

ふやす
to increase (trans)

増加

ぞうか
increase/rise

差す

さす
to hold up/raise

時差

じさ
time difference

差別

さべつ
discrimination

時差ぼけ

じさぼけ
jet lag

差し上げる

さしあげる
to give/offer

差出人

さしだしにん
sender

交差点

こうさてん
crossing/intersection

苦い

にがい
bitter

苦しむ

くるしむ
to suffer

苦情

くじょう
grievance/complaint

苦手

にがて
unskillful/not good at

収める

おさめる
to dedicate

収入

しゅうにゅう
income

段

だん
step

手段

しゅだん
means

俺

おれ
I

渡る

わたる
to cross/go over

渡す

わたす
to pass/hand over

与える

あたえる
to grant/present

演じる

えんじる
to perform

演説

えんぜつ
speech

備える

そなえる
to furnish with

申す

もうす
to say

申し込む

もうしこむ
to apply/propose

例えば

たとえば
for example

働く

はたらく
to work

働き者

はたらきもの
hard working person

景

けい
vista

景色

けしき
scenery/landscape

不景気

ふけいき
economic recession/depression

抜く

ぬく
to pull out/extract

抜ける

ぬける
to fall out/come loose

遠く

とおく
far away

遠い

とおい
far

遠回り

とおまわり
detour

絶えず

たえず
constantly

絶対

ぜったい
absolutely

負ける

まける
to lose

福

ふく
good fortune

球

たま
ball

球

きゅう
sphere

野球

やきゅう
baseball

地球

ちきゅう
the earth

北半球

きたはんきゅう
northern hemisphere

南半球

みなみはんきゅう
southern hemisphere

お酒

おさけ
alcohol/rice wine

飲酒

いんしゅ
drinking alcohol

居酒屋

いざかや
japanese-style pub

飲酒運転

いんしゅうんてん
drunk driving

君

きみ
buddy/pal

察する

さっする
to guess

観察

かんさつ
observe/watching

警察官

けいさつかん
police officer

望み

のぞみ
wish/hope

望む

のぞむ
to desire/wish for

婚

くながい
sexual intercourse

婚約

こんやく
betrothal/engagement

単に

たんに
simply

単なる

たんなる
mere

単語

たんご
word/vocabulary

押す

おす
to push/press

押し入れ

おしいれ
closet

割る

わる
to crack/break

割れる

われる
to be cracked/broken

割引

わりびき
discount/rebate

役割

やくわり
role/duties

割り込み

わりこみ
cutting in line

割り引く

わりびく
to discount

割り込む

わりこむ
to cut/wedge in

時間割

じかんわり
timetable/schedule

学生割引

がくせいわりびき
student discount

限る

かぎる
to restrict

期限

きげん
time frame/deadline

限界

げんかい
limit

戻る

もどる
to return/go back

戻す

もどす
to return/give back

科

か
department

科学

かがく
science

教科

きょうか
subject/curriculum

理科　

りか
science

科目

かもく
school subject/class

学科

がっか
course of study

内科

ないか
internal medicine

外科

げか
surgery

求める

もとめる
to seek/search for

談

だん
talk

相談

そうだん
consultation/asking for advice

降る

ふる
to fall/precipitate

降りる

おりる
to get off/descend

以降

いこう
since/thereafter

降車口

こうしゃぐち
exit door

妻

つま
wife

夫妻

ふさい
married couple

岡

おか
hill/knoll

福岡

ふくおか
fukuoka

熱

ねつ
fever/heat

熱する

ねっする
to heat

熱心

ねっしん
passionate/enthusiastic

浮く

うく
to float

浮かぶ

うかぶ
to float/rise to the surface

等

など
et cetera

等しい

ひとしい
equal

彼等

かれら
they

平等

びょうどう
equality

上等

じょうとう
superior

高等学校

こうとうがっこう
senior high school

末

すえ
tip

月末

げつまつ
end of the month

末っ子

すえっこ
youngest child

年末年始

ねんまつねんし
new years holiday

幸せ

しあわせ
happiness/good fortune

幸い

さいわい
happiness/fortune

幸福

こうふく
good fortune/well-being

草

くさ
grass

越える

こえる
to go over/pass through

引っ越し

ひっこし
to move residence

追い越す

おいこす
to surpass

乗り越す

のりこす
to ride past ones stop

乗り越し料金

のりこしりょうきん
train fare for going too far

登る

のぼる
to climb/go up

登場

とうじょう
to make an entrance

山登り

やまのぼり
mountain climbing

類

たぐい
kind

書類

しょるい
document

親類

しんるい
relatives/kin

種類

しゅるい
type/category

未だ

まだ
as yet

未来

みらい
ones future

未成年

みせいねん
minor/underage

未開発

みかいはつ
undeveloped

未使用

みしよう
unused

未解決

みかいけつ
unresolved/pending

規

き
standard/rule

定規

じょうぎ
measuring ruler

精

せい
spirit/nymph

抱く

いだく
to hug/hold in arms

抱っこ

だっこ
hug/carrying in ones arms

労わる

いたわる
to pity

苦労

くろう
trouble/hardship/labour

処する

しょする
to manage

処理

しょり
processing

退く

どく
to be moved (out of the way)

退ける

どける
to move out the way

退院

たいいん
discharge from a hospital

退学

たいがく
dropping out of school

早退

そうたい
leaving early

引退

いんたい
retirement

費

ひ
cost

食費

しょくひ
food expense

学費

がくひ
school tuition

費用

ひよう
expense/cost

生活費

せいかつひ
cost of living

光熱費

こうねつひ
utility costs

交際費

こうさいひ
entertainment expenses

交通費

こうつうひ
travelling expenses

非

ひ
fault

非常

ひじょう
severely/extremely

非常口

ひじょうぐち
emergency exit

非常時

ひじょうじ
crisis/emergency

非日常

ひにちじょう
unusual/unexpected

非公開

ひこうかい
private/exclusive

非公式

ひこうしき
informal/unofficial

非常識

ひじょうしき
irrational/thoughtless

喜ぶ

よろこぶ
to be delighted/glad

娘

むすめ
daughter

一人娘

ひとりむすめ
only daughter

逃げる

にげる
to run away/escape

探す

さがす
to look for

犯す

おかす
to perpetrate

犯人

はんにん
culprit/criminal

薬

くすり
medicine

うがい薬

うがいぐすり
mouthwash

園

えん
garden/park

公園

こうえん
public park

動物園

どうぶつえん
zoo

疑い

うたがい
doubt/skepticism

疑う

うたがう
to doubt/suspect

疑問

ぎもん
question/problem

緒

お
cord

内緒

ないしょ
secret

一緒

いっしょ
together

静か

しずか
quiet

具える

そなえる
to furnish with

家具

かぐ
furniture

道具

どうぐ
tool/apparatus

具合

ぐあい
condition/state of health

具体的

ぐたいてき
concrete/specific

席

せき
seat

満席

まんせき
all seats occupied

座席

ざせき
seat

出席

しゅっせき
presence/to attend

欠席

けっせき
absence/to not attend

指定席

していせき
reserved seat

自由席

じゆうせき
reserved seat

優先席

ゆうせんせき
priority seat

助手席

じょしゅせき
passenger seat

運転席

うんてんせき
drivers seat

速い

はやい
fast/quick

速度

そくど
speed/velocity

早速

さっそく
at once/without delay

高速道路

こうそくどうろ
highway/expressway

舞う

まう
to dance/revolve

お見舞い

おみまい
visiting someone who is ill

宿

やど
lodging

宿題

しゅくだい
homework

新宿

しんじゅく
shinjuku

程

ほど
degree

日程

にってい
schedule/agenda

倒す

たおす
to knock over/bring down

倒れる

たおれる
to collapse/fall down

倒産

とうさん
commercial failure/bankruptcy

面倒

めんどう
bother/to take care of

寝る

ねる
to go to bed/sleep

昼寝

ひるね
afternoon nap

寝不足

ねぶそく
lack of sleep

お宅

おたく
someone elses house

自宅

じたく
ones home

絵

え
picture/drawing

絵画

かいが
picture/painting

破る

やぶる
to tear/destroy

破れる

やぶれる
to be torn/wear out

庭

にわ
garden

婦

ふ
married woman

夫婦

ふうふ
husband and wife/married couple

主婦

しゅふ
housewife

婦人服

ふじんふく
womens clothing

余る

あまる
to remain/be left over

訪ねる

たずねる
to pay a visit to

訪問

ほうもん
visit

訪日

ほうにち
visit to japan

冷たい

つめたい
cold to the touch

冷える

ひえる
to grow cold

冷やす

ひやす
to chill/refrigerate

冷夏

れいか
cold summer

暮らす

くらす
to live

暮れる

くれる
to conclude/come to an end

年の暮れ

としのくれ
end of the year

一人暮らし

ひとりぐらし
living alone

お腹

おなか
stomach

腹が立つ

はらがたつ
to get angry/take offence

お腹が空く

おなかがすく
to become hungry

危ない

あぶない
dangerous

許す

ゆるす
to permit

許可

きょか
permission

無許可

むきょか
without permission

似る

にる
to resemble/look like

真似

まね
imitation/mimic

似合う

にあう
to go well with/match

険しい

けわしい
precipitous

危険

きけん
dangerous

財

ざい
fortune

財産

ざいさん
property

遊ぶ

あそぶ
to play/have fun

遊園地

ゆうえんち
amusement park

雑

ざつ
rough

恐ろしい

おそろしい
horrible/terrifying

値

ね
price

値段

ねだん
cost/price

暗い

くらい
dark

暗記

あんき
memorise

積む

つむ
to pile up/stack

積もる

つもる
to pile up/accumulate

夢

ゆめ
dream

夢中

むちゅう
in a daze/delirium

痛み

いたみ
pain/ache/soreness

痛い

いたい
painful

頭痛

ずつう
headache

腹痛

ふくつう
stomach ache

頭が痛い

あたまがいたい
having a headache

富

とみ
riches

刻む

きざむ
to finely cut/mince

時刻

じこく
moment/instant

時刻表

じこくひょう
timetable/schedule

鳴る

なる
to sound

鳴く

なく
to make an animal sound

欲しい

ほしい
wanted

食欲

しょくよく
appetite for food

途

と
way

途中

とちゅう
on the way/en route

途中下車

とちゅうげしゃ
stopover/layover

曲

きょく
song/piece of music

曲がる

まがる
to bend/turn

完ぺき

かんぺき
perfect/flawless

不完全

ふかんぜん
incomplete/defective

願い

ねがい
wish/desire

願う

ねがう
to hope/wish

お願いします

おねがいします
please

罪

つみ
crime

犯罪

はんざい
crime

陽

よう
yang (of yin and yang)

太陽

たいよう
sun

散る

ちる
to fall/scatter

散らかる

ちらかる
to be scattered

散らかす

ちらかす
to scatter/make untidy

散歩

さんぽ
walk/stroll

掛かる

かかる
to be locked/take (time, money, etc)

掛ける

かける
to lock/hang/put on something

昨

さく
last

昨年

さくねん
last year

昨日

きのう
yesterday

一昨年

おととし
the year before last

一昨日

おととい
the day before yesterday

怒る

おこる
to get angry

留める

とめる
to stop

留学

りゅうがく
study abroad

留守

るす
being away from home

留学生

りゅうがくせい
foreign student

留守番電話

るすばんでんわ
answering machine

列

れつ
line/column/row

行列

ぎょうれつ
line/queue

解散

かいさん
breakup/disband

雪

ゆき
snow

払う

はらう
to pay

支払い

しはらい
payment

支払う

しはらう
to pay

払い戻し

はらいもどし
refund

払い戻す

はらいもどす
to pay back/refund

給う

たまう
to give

給料

きゅうりょう
salary

時給

じきゅう
hourly wage

給食

きゅうしょく
lunch service

敗

はい
loss

失敗

しっぱい
failure/mistake

捕まる

つかまる
to be caught/arrested

捕まえる

つかまえる
to catch/arrest

忘れる

わすれる
to forget

忘れ物

わすれもの
forgotten item

忘年会

ぼうねんかい
year-end party

晴れる

はれる
to clear up/be sunny

因る

よる
to be due to

原因

げんいん
cause/origin

折る

おる
to break/fracture

折れる

おれる
to be broken/fracture

迎える

むかえる
to go meet/welcome

出迎え

でむかえ
reception/welcome

出迎える

でむかえる
to greet/welcome

悲しみ

かなしみ
sadness/sorrow

悲しい

かなしい
sad

悲しむ

かなしむ
to be sad for/regret

港

みなと
harbour/port

空港

くうこう
airport

責める

せめる
to condemn

責任

せきにん
responsibility/liability

無責任

むせきにん
irresponsible

除く

のぞく
to remove

困る

こまる
to have trouble with/be worried

閉まる

しまる
to close

閉める

しめる
to close

閉じる

とじる
to close

吸う

すう
to smoke/inhale

髪

かみ
hair

髪をとかす

かみをとかす
to comb ones hair

白髪

しらが
white/grey hair

束

たば
bundle

約束

やくそく
promise/agreement

眠り

ねむり
sleep/inactivity

眠い

ねむい
sleepy

眠る

ねむる
to sleep/be idle

居眠り

いねむり
nodding off/dozing

易しい

やさしい
easy

容易

ようい
easy

窓

まど
window

窓口

まどぐち
ticket window

窓側

まどがわ
window side seat

祖

そ
ancestor

祖父

そふ
grandfather

祖母

そぼ
grandmother

先祖

せんぞ
ancestor

祖先

そせん
ancestor

勤め

つとめ
service

勤める

つとめる
to be employed at

転勤

てんきん
job transfer

通勤

つうきん
commute to work

勤務

きんむ
work/service

昔

むかし
the olden days/a long time ago

便

びん
airline flight

便り

たより
news

船便

ふなびん
sea mail

便利

べんり
convenient/useful

不便

ふべん
inconvenient

宅配便

たくはいびん
express home delivery service

適する

てきする
to fit

適当

てきとう
appropriate/suitable

吹く

ふく
to blow

候

こう
season

天候

てんこう
weather

気候

きこう
climate

怖い

こわい
scary

恐怖

きょうふ
fear/panic

恐怖心

きょうふしん
fear/terror

恐怖映画

きょうふえいが
horror film

辞める

やめる
to quit/resign

辞書

じしょ
dictionary

否

いや
no

否定

ひてい
denial

遅め

おそめ
late/slow

遅い

おそい
late

遅れる

おくれる
to be behind schedule

遅刻

ちこく
lateness/to be late

乗り遅れる

のりおくれる
to miss a train/bus

煙

けむり
smoke

徒

むだ
uselessness/futility

生徒

せいと
student

徒歩

とほ
walking

迷い

まよい
hesitation/indecision

迷う

まよう
to get lost

迷子

まいご
lost person

洗う

あらう
to wash

手洗い

てあらい
washing ones hands

お手洗い

おてあらい
restroom

互いに

たがいに
mutually/reciprocally

才

さい
ability/talent

才能

さいのう
talent/ability

天才

てんさい
genius/prodigy

更に

さらに
furthermore

変更

へんこう
modification/alteration

歯

は
tooth

歯科医

しかい
dentist

歯医者

はいしゃ
dentist

盗む

ぬすむ
to steal

慣れる

なれる
to grow accustomed to

習慣

しゅうかん
habit

晩

ばん
evening

毎晩

まいばん
every night

今晩

こんばん
this evening

晩ご飯

ばんごはん
dinner

箱

はこ
box

到

とう
arrival

到着

とうちゃく
arrival

頂く

いただく
to receive

頂上

ちょうじょう
top

杯

さかずき
sake cup

六杯

ろっぱい
6 cups/spoonfuls

皆さん

みなさん
everyone

寒い

さむい
cold (weather)

恥ずかしい

はずかしい
embarrassed/ashamed

疲れる

つかれる
to get tired

貧しい

まずしい
poor/needy

猫

ねこ
cat

誤り

あやまり
error

誤解

ごかい
misunderstanding

努める

つとめる
to make an effort

努力

どりょく
effort/exertion

幾ら

いくら
how much?

幾つ

いくつ
how many?

賛

さん
praise

賛成

さんせい
approval/support

偶に

たまに
occasionally

偶然

ぐうぜん
coincidence/unexpected

泳ぐ

およぐ
to swim

水泳

すいえい
swim

靴

くつ
shoes

靴下

くつした
socks

偉い

えらい
remarkable/celebrated

偉大

いだい
great/admirable

口げんか

くちげんか
verbal dispute

話しかける

はなしかける
to initiate conversation

本人

ほんにん
person in question

目にする

めにする
to witness/observe

見下ろす

みおろす
to look down on

生える

はえる
to grow/sprout

招く

まねく
to invite

招待

しょうたい
invitation

名字

みょうじ
surname/family name

本日

ほんじつ
today/this day

上品

じょうひん
elegant/refined

古着

ふるぎ
secondhand clothing

真っ赤

まっか
bright/deep red

元

げん
chinese yuan

生き生き

いきいき
lively/to be animated

休学

きゅうがく
time off from school

通行止め

つうこうどめ
dead end/road closure

借金

しゃっきん
loan/debt

特売日

とくばいび
special sale day

住まい

すまい
residence/to dwell

問う

とう
to ask/inquire

外見

がいけん
outer appearance

切らす

きらす
to run out of/use up

真夜中

まよなか
dead of night/midnight

運動会

うんどうかい
sports day

新発売

しんはつばい
new product

出入口

でいりぐち
entrance/exit

学者

がくしゃ
scholar

昼食

ちゅうしょく
lunch

前日

ぜんじつ
the day before/previous day

行き先

いきさき
destination

国立

こくりつ
national institution

真冬日

まふゆび
below freezing day

発売

はつばい
product launch

気になる

きになる
to be on someones mind/worry

本音

ほんね
what one really thinks

工事

こうじ
construction

正社員

せいしゃいん
full time employee

母親

ははおや
mother

代わり

かわり
substitute/replacement

意外

いがい
surprisingly

入館料

にゅうかんりょう
admission fee

赤道

せきどう
equator

やる気

やるき
motivation/willingness

物語

ものがたり
tale/story

立ち上がる

たちあがる
to stand up

無地

むじ
plain

出来上がる

できあがる
to be completed