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jipmer 2011 Flashcards

1
Q

high frequency jet ventilation is useful in

A

those with lung leak like bronchoplueral fistula

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2
Q

mac levels ass with awakening state

A

0.3 to 0.4

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3
Q

factors that increase MAC

A

hyperthermia , hypernatremia , chronic alcohol abuse , elevated NT levels

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4
Q

iv anaesthetic agent with least elimination half life

A

propofol : 30-60 min

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5
Q

mechanism of hypoxia in bronchial asthma

A

pulmonary v/q mismatch

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6
Q

mechanism of hypoxia in copd

A

hypoventilation

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7
Q

mc cause for respiratory hypoxemia in adults is

A

respiratory hypoxemia

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8
Q

high pressure cylinders are made up of

A

molybdenum steel

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9
Q

gas pipes are made of

A

seamless copper tubing

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10
Q

cylinder colour for halothane , thiopentone

A

amber , yellow

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11
Q

pin index safety system is used in

A

high pressure system ; cylinder valve outlets

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12
Q

diameter index safety system

A

low pressure system , central piping systems

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13
Q

which condition causes resistance to deporalising agents

A

myathenia gravis but myasthenic syndrome causes hypersensitivity

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14
Q

condition which causes contractures to depolarizing muscle relaxants

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and myotonia

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15
Q

conditions which cause resistance to ndmr

A

tetanus , botulism , cerebral palsy , hemiplegia

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16
Q

reverse s sign on barium swallow

A

double aortic arch

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17
Q

most common type of double aortic arch

A

right dominant

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18
Q

glassy heart on ECHO

A

amyloidosis

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19
Q

double aortic knuckle

A

aortic dissection

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20
Q

jug handle appearance

A

pulmonary hypertension

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21
Q

box shaped heart

A

tricuspid atresia

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22
Q

spade like deformity on echo

A

atypical HOCM

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23
Q

Goose neck sign

A

Atrioventricular septal defect

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24
Q

SPECT DISADVANTAGE

A

Requires lead collimators not sensitive

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25
Popcorn calcification
Pulmonary hamartoma, medistinal node in histoplasmosis , fibroadenoma
26
Rice grain calcification
Cysticercosis
27
Egg shell calcification
Sarcoidosis silicosis lymphoma after irradiation , tb
28
Acroosteolysis s seen in
Systemic sclerosis
29
Nephlometry measures
Immune function
30
limiting sulcus eg:
central sulcus
31
axial sulcus eg:
posterior calcerine fissure
32
the bronchial artery supplies the respiratory tract till
respiratory bronchiole
33
in a patient with ectopic kidney , position of adrenals
would remain same
34
portal vein relations
hepatic artery lies to the left and anterior , gastroduodenal artery lies to the left and anterior
35
tributaries of the portal vein
right and left gastric veins , cystic vein , paraumbilical vein , sup pancreatico duodenal vein
36
relation of the portal vein to the dudodenum
portal vein passes behind the first part of duodenum
37
duct of bellini
orifices of the renal tubules
38
bartholins gland and duct in head and neck
sublingual salivary gland and duct
39
gastric acidity, adh secretion , hct with age
gastric acidity dec , adh inc , no change
40
exercise, red wine increases which cholesterol component
HDL
41
perlipin function
inhibit lipolysis
42
testosterone aromatization
estradiol
43
androstenedione aromatization
estrone
44
first feature of human vit e deficiency
hemolytic anemia
45
vit e def
MYOPATHIES , NUEROPATHIES , liver necrosis
46
porphyrins absorb light at
400 nm , soret band
47
aluminium salts causes
constipation
48
magnesium salts causes
diarrohea
49
simethicone
anti foaming agent,reduce flatulence, used to treat bed sores
50
most potent n safe PPI in pregnancy
lansoprazole
51
most potent n least potent H 2 blocker,
famotidine is most potent,cimitidine is least potent
52
nizatidine
has anti ACE activity
53
DOC for stress induced GI bleeding
H2 receptor antagonists
54
dexmeditomidine
pre anasthetic medication n sedation in ventilated pts
55
cytoprotective drug in ulcer
repamibide n ecabet
56
carbenoloxone
promotes epithelisation without decresing acid production
57
2nd generation cephalosporin which attains higher CSF level
cefuroxime
58
DOC for meliodosis
ceftazidime
59
third gen cephalo tat does not cross BBB
CEFOPERAZONE AND CEFIXIME
60
cephalo showing max. activity against bacteroides
ceftizoxime(3rd gen)
61
ceftazidime side effect
neutropenia
62
red activity of osteoclasts caused by
corticosterone
63
isometric exercise
inc pr , inc hr , stroke volume not much change
64
for one peptide bond energy req
two atp and two gtp
65
congenital erythropoeitic porphyria - type of uro and coproporphyrinogens
type one
66
beriberi is what type of hypoxia
histotoxic
67
co poisoning is what type of hypoxia
anemic
68
degradation of short term regulatory proteins and misfolded proteins is by
ubiquitin - req ATP
69
porphyrias absorb light at which wavelength
400 nm - soret band
70
variegate porphyria is due to def of
protoporphyrinogen oxidase
71
ertyhropoeitic protoporphyria is due to def of
ferrochelatase
72
parametric tests
quantitative tests based on mean , t test , anova , f test
72
non parametric tests
wilcoxan , sign test , mann whitney test
72
knob like epiglottis , button hole glottis
leprosy
72
rose position
tonsillectomy , tracheostomy
72
less wt gain with 2nd gen sulfonylureas
gliclazide, glipizide
73
2nd gen sulfonylureas with antiplatelets actions
gliclazide
74
2 nd gen sulfonylurea with ischemic preconditioning
glimepride
75
OHA causing increased hdl
thiaglitazone
80
doc in bacteroides fragilis
cefotetan
81
all 3rd gen cephalosporins cross the bbb except
cefoperazone and cefexime
82
3rg gen CS max activity against anareobes
ceftizoxime
83
4 th gen CS and activity against anaerobes
no activity

jipmer (5 decks)

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