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jipmer > jipmer 2011 > Flashcards

jipmer 2011 Flashcards

1
Q

high frequency jet ventilation is useful in

A

those with lung leak like bronchoplueral fistula

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2
Q

mac levels ass with awakening state

A

0.3 to 0.4

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3
Q

factors that increase MAC

A

hyperthermia , hypernatremia , chronic alcohol abuse , elevated NT levels

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4
Q

iv anaesthetic agent with least elimination half life

A

propofol : 30-60 min

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5
Q

mechanism of hypoxia in bronchial asthma

A

pulmonary v/q mismatch

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6
Q

mechanism of hypoxia in copd

A

hypoventilation

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7
Q

mc cause for respiratory hypoxemia in adults is

A

respiratory hypoxemia

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8
Q

high pressure cylinders are made up of

A

molybdenum steel

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9
Q

gas pipes are made of

A

seamless copper tubing

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10
Q

cylinder colour for halothane , thiopentone

A

amber , yellow

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11
Q

pin index safety system is used in

A

high pressure system ; cylinder valve outlets

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12
Q

diameter index safety system

A

low pressure system , central piping systems

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13
Q

which condition causes resistance to deporalising agents

A

myathenia gravis but myasthenic syndrome causes hypersensitivity

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14
Q

condition which causes contractures to depolarizing muscle relaxants

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and myotonia

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15
Q

conditions which cause resistance to ndmr

A

tetanus , botulism , cerebral palsy , hemiplegia

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16
Q

reverse s sign on barium swallow

A

double aortic arch

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17
Q

most common type of double aortic arch

A

right dominant

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18
Q

glassy heart on ECHO

A

amyloidosis

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19
Q

double aortic knuckle

A

aortic dissection

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20
Q

jug handle appearance

A

pulmonary hypertension

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21
Q

box shaped heart

A

tricuspid atresia

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22
Q

spade like deformity on echo

A

atypical HOCM

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23
Q

Goose neck sign

A

Atrioventricular septal defect

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24
Q

SPECT DISADVANTAGE

A

Requires lead collimators not sensitive

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25
Q

Popcorn calcification

A

Pulmonary hamartoma, medistinal node in histoplasmosis , fibroadenoma

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26
Q

Rice grain calcification

A

Cysticercosis

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27
Q

Egg shell calcification

A

Sarcoidosis silicosis lymphoma after irradiation , tb

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28
Q

Acroosteolysis s seen in

A

Systemic sclerosis

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29
Q

Nephlometry measures

A

Immune function

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30
Q

limiting sulcus eg:

A

central sulcus

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31
Q

axial sulcus eg:

A

posterior calcerine fissure

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32
Q

the bronchial artery supplies the respiratory tract till

A

respiratory bronchiole

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33
Q

in a patient with ectopic kidney , position of adrenals

A

would remain same

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34
Q

portal vein relations

A

hepatic artery lies to the left and anterior , gastroduodenal artery lies to the left and anterior

35
Q

tributaries of the portal vein

A

right and left gastric veins , cystic vein , paraumbilical vein , sup pancreatico duodenal vein

36
Q

relation of the portal vein to the dudodenum

A

portal vein passes behind the first part of duodenum

37
Q

duct of bellini

A

orifices of the renal tubules

38
Q

bartholins gland and duct in head and neck

A

sublingual salivary gland and duct

39
Q

gastric acidity, adh secretion , hct with age

A

gastric acidity dec , adh inc , no change

40
Q

exercise, red wine increases which cholesterol component

A

HDL

41
Q

perlipin function

A

inhibit lipolysis

42
Q

testosterone aromatization

A

estradiol

43
Q

androstenedione aromatization

A

estrone

44
Q

first feature of human vit e deficiency

A

hemolytic anemia

45
Q

vit e def

A

MYOPATHIES , NUEROPATHIES , liver necrosis

46
Q

porphyrins absorb light at

A

400 nm , soret band

47
Q

aluminium salts causes

A

constipation

48
Q

magnesium salts causes

A

diarrohea

49
Q

simethicone

A

anti foaming agent,reduce flatulence, used to treat bed sores

50
Q

most potent n safe PPI in pregnancy

A

lansoprazole

51
Q

most potent n least potent H 2 blocker,

A

famotidine is most potent,cimitidine is least potent

52
Q

nizatidine

A

has anti ACE activity

53
Q

DOC for stress induced GI bleeding

A

H2 receptor antagonists

54
Q

dexmeditomidine

A

pre anasthetic medication n sedation in ventilated pts

55
Q

cytoprotective drug in ulcer

A

repamibide n ecabet

56
Q

carbenoloxone

A

promotes epithelisation without decresing acid production

57
Q

2nd generation cephalosporin which attains higher CSF level

A

cefuroxime

58
Q

DOC for meliodosis

A

ceftazidime

59
Q

third gen cephalo tat does not cross BBB

A

CEFOPERAZONE AND CEFIXIME

60
Q

cephalo showing max. activity against bacteroides

A

ceftizoxime(3rd gen)

61
Q

ceftazidime side effect

A

neutropenia

62
Q

red activity of osteoclasts caused by

A

corticosterone

63
Q

isometric exercise

A

inc pr , inc hr , stroke volume not much change

64
Q

for one peptide bond energy req

A

two atp and two gtp

65
Q

congenital erythropoeitic porphyria - type of uro and coproporphyrinogens

A

type one

66
Q

beriberi is what type of hypoxia

A

histotoxic

67
Q

co poisoning is what type of hypoxia

A

anemic

68
Q

degradation of short term regulatory proteins and misfolded proteins is by

A

ubiquitin - req ATP

69
Q

porphyrias absorb light at which wavelength

A

400 nm - soret band

70
Q

variegate porphyria is due to def of

A

protoporphyrinogen oxidase

71
Q

ertyhropoeitic protoporphyria is due to def of

A

ferrochelatase

72
Q

parametric tests

A

quantitative tests based on mean , t test , anova , f test

72
Q

non parametric tests

A

wilcoxan , sign test , mann whitney test

72
Q

knob like epiglottis , button hole glottis

A

leprosy

72
Q

rose position

A

tonsillectomy , tracheostomy

72
Q

less wt gain with 2nd gen sulfonylureas

A

gliclazide, glipizide

73
Q

2nd gen sulfonylureas with antiplatelets actions

A

gliclazide

74
Q

2 nd gen sulfonylurea with ischemic preconditioning

A

glimepride

75
Q

OHA causing increased hdl

A

thiaglitazone

80
Q

doc in bacteroides fragilis

A

cefotetan

81
Q

all 3rd gen cephalosporins cross the bbb except

A

cefoperazone and cefexime

82
Q

3rg gen CS max activity against anareobes

A

ceftizoxime

83
Q

4 th gen CS and activity against anaerobes

A

no activity

jipmer (5 decks)

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