anatomy- Flashcards
hypobranchial eminence is otherwise known as
cupola of his
brachoradialis actions
pronates supinated forearm to midprone
which muscle supinates when elbow is flexed
biceps brachia
thoracodorsal nerve root
c6,7,8
radial nerve
c5-t1
brachoradialis actions
pronates supinated forearm to midprone
which muscle supinates when elbow is flexed
biceps brachia
thoracodorsal nerve root
c6,7,8
radial nerve
c5-t1
muscles responsible for lateral rotation shoulder
deltoid {post} , infraspinatus , teres minor
medial rotation shoulder
teres major , deltoid , latissmus dorsi , pectoralis major
extension
teres major , latismus dorsi , deltoid {post}
growing end of humerus and femur
humerus- upper end , femur- lower end
clavicle nutrient artery
suprascapular artery
ulna and radial
anterior interosseus artery
attachments of extensor retinaculum
radius , triquetral pisiform
attachments of flexor retinaculum
scaphoid, trapezium ,pisiform , hamate
which disease transmission is least protected by condoms
HPV
horseshoe infection
due to communication between radial and ulnar bursae infection spreading from thumb to little finger
supracondylar syndrome
entrapment of median nerve passing beneath the ligament of struthers
fracture of distal phalanyx of which finger commonest
middle finger
content of superior triangular space
circumflex branch of subscapular artery
content of inf triangular space
radial nerve , profunda brachii vessels
axillary artery is divided into three parts by
teres minor
dawburns sign is seen in
subacromial bursitis
primary flexor of forearm
brachialis
thickest branch of brachial plexus
radial
posterior interosseus nerve supplies before piercing supinator
ECRB
Boundaries of the Cervicoaxillary Canal
Clavicle, first rib and superior border of scapula
flexion forearm at elbow
C6, c5
extension of forearm at elbow
c6,C7
de quervains disease affects
abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
posterior relation to sciatic nerve
piriformis and biceps femoris
the main blood supply to head and neck of femur
medial circumflex femoral artery
lateral rotators of thigh supplied by
obturator nerve
saphenous vein great and medial malleolus
anterior to medial malleolus
the largest branch of the lumbar plexus
femoral nerve
the lumbosacral trunk root
l4,l5
gracilis nerve supply
obturator nerve
runs on iliacus and enters posterior to inguinal ligament - nerve name
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
root value of nerve to piriformis
s1,s2
root value of quadratus femoris n(gemelli inferior) , obturator internus nerve
L4-S1, L5-S2 respectively
nerve supply of scrotum and labia majora
posterior femoral cutaneous( S1-S3) also pudendal
External anal sphincter nerve root
S4
intertrochanteric fractures and femoral blood supply
blood supply preserved
pectineus nerve supply
femoral n
biceps femoris - origin of short and long head
short head from ischial tuberosity , long head from linea aspera of femur
inversion by which muscles
TA, TP , FHL , FDL
ligament transmitting weight of upper limb to axial skeleton
coracco clavicular ligament
lateral ankle ligament is crossed by
PL
tibial collateral ligament
degenertaed tendon of adductor magnus
muscles supplied by lateral plantar nerve
lateral three lumbricals , adductor hallucis , plantar and dorsal interossei , flexor digitorium accessories
structure not enclosed in the femoral sheath
femoral nerve
piriformis syndrome
compression of sciatic nerve by piriformis muscle
plantar arch formed by
lateral plantar artery and deep branch of medial plantar artery
muscle of medial compartment of thigh crossing knee joint
gracilis
tendon supporting both the lateral longitudinal and transverse arches foot
fibularis longus
femoral canal is wider in which sex
female
lateral side of foot sensory root value
s1
evertor of foot which does not cross lateral malleolus
peroneus tertius
hip jt is easily dislocated in full ———-
flexion
muscles attached to the greater trochanter femur
obturator internus , gemelli ,obturator externus , gluteus minimus and medius, piriformis
lesser trochanter attachments
iliopsoas , pectineus
gluteus maximus attachment
gluteal tuberosity femur shaft
sartorius action
lat rotation and flexion of thigh , flexion of leg
sleeping foot is due to compression of
sciatic nerve
locking of knee is
rotation of femur on tibia
gluteus medius and minimus cause which rotation
medial rotation
fossa ovalis
septum primum
annulus ovalis
septum secundum
left common cardinal vein develops into
Oblique vein of left atrium
trachea is related to which lung
right lung
oesophagus creates imp on which lung
both lungs
structures in hilum of both lungs from before backwards
pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery and bronchus
vocalis muscle is a part of
thyroarytenoid
milky spots on omentum
macrophages
perilymph drains into
extradural space
sensory organ in ampulla is
cupula
veins draining into facial vein
tonsillar vein , pharyngeal veins , external palantine veins
symphatetic trunk relation to ivc
posterior
pterion s a remnant of
sphenoidal fontanelle
thinnest part of the lat skull
pterion
csf is absorbed by lymphatics around which cranial nerves
1,2,7,8
dura is supplied by all cranial nerves except
4
broca area s
44,45
frontal motor eye field is
6,8,9
area that lies lateral to the anterior perforated substance s
limen insulae
hippocampal formation includes
parahippocampus , hippocampus , subicular complex , dentate gyrus , entorhinal cortex
uncinate fasciculus connects
motor area of speech to the temporal pole and orbital cortex
fornix is connected inferiorly to ??
tele choroidae and roof of the third ventricle
fornix represents
efferent fibres of the hippocampus to the mamillary body
hippocampus location
inferior horn of the lateral ventricle
indisium griseum is continous posteriorly with
the tail of dentate gyrus
genu of the internal capsule contains
cortico nuclear fibres
which thalamic nuclei does not project to the neocortex
reticular nuclei
habenular nucleus represents
centre for integration for visceral , somatic and olfactory afferent pathway
ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus recieves fibres from
solitario thalamic , trigemino thalamic(medial) and spino thalamic , medial lemniscus(lateral)
ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus recieves fibres from
globus pallidus(ant) , substantia nigra(med) and cerebellar nuclei , vestibular nuclei (post)
lamina terminalis what is it and the content
thin sheet of gray matter connecting the rostrum of corpus callosum to the top of the optic chiasm , forming the anterior wall of the third ventricle
content : ant communicating artery
structure partitioning the two anterior horns of the lateral ventricle
septum pellucidum
vein within the tela choroidiae
internal cerebral cein
floor of the third ventricle
optic chiasm , tuber cinerium , infundibulum , mammilary body , posterior perforated substance
