jewish relationships and familes Flashcards

1
Q

Term: Human Sexuality

A

Definition: Refers to how people express themselves as sexual beings.

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2
Q

Term: Heterosexual

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Definition: Sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex.

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3
Q

Term: Homosexual

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Definition: Sexually attracted to members of the same sec

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4
Q

Views against homosexuality

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Quote: “Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman; it is an abhorrence” (Leviticus 18:22, Tenakh).
Explanation: Orthodox Judaism considers homosexual relationships to be wrong based on this scripture.

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5
Q

Views for homosexuality

A

For Homosexual Relationships:
Key Quote (Reform Judaism):
Picauch Nifesh
Explanation: Reform Jews believe that loving, committed homosexual relationships should be allowed.

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6
Q

Question: What is the significance of the covenant in Jewish marriage?

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Answer: The covenant represents the sacred agreement between God and the Jewish people, emphasizing the importance of marriage and family within Jewish tradition.

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7
Q

Question: What is the role of the ketubah in a Jewish wedding?

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Answer: The ketubah is a marriage contract outlining the groom’s responsibilities to his bride, including financial support and marital duties.

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8
Q

Question: What is the purpose of the chuppah in a Jewish wedding ceremony?

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Answer: The chuppah symbolizes the couple’s new home together and represents the shelter of God’s presence over their union.

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9
Q

Question: What is the Jewish view on divorce?

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Answer: While divorce is permitted in Judaism, it is considered a last resort and should be handled with care and compassion, following specific religious procedures outlined in Jewish law.

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10
Q

Question: What are the key responsibilities of parents in a Jewish family?

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Answer: Parents are responsible for imparting Jewish values and teachings to their children, providing a nurturing and supportive environment for their physical, emotional, and spiritual growth.

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11
Q

Question: How does Judaism emphasize the importance of family life?

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Answer: Judaism places great emphasis on family life as the foundation of society, encouraging strong familial bonds, mutual respect, and collective responsibility for one another.

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12
Q

Question: What is the significance of the Shabbat meal in Jewish family life?

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Answer: The Shabbat meal serves as a time for family members to come together, share a meal, and observe the sacred day of rest, fostering unity and spiritual connection within the family.

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13
Q

Question: How do Jewish teachings influence attitudes towards gender roles within the family?

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Answer: While traditional Jewish teachings may assign specific roles to men and women within the family, modern interpretations emphasize equality and mutual respect between partners, allowing for diverse family structures and dynamics

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14
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on human sexuality?

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Answer: Judaism views sexuality as a natural and sacred aspect of human life, to be expressed within the bounds of marriage and in accordance with Jewish law

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15
Q

Question: How does Judaism define marital intimacy?

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Answer: Marital intimacy is seen as a holy and fulfilling act within the confines of marriage, representing the deep emotional and spiritual connection between husband and wife.

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16
Q

Question: What is the Jewish view on premarital sex?

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Answer: Premarital sex is generally discouraged in Judaism, as sexual relations are intended to be exclusive to the marriage relationship.

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17
Q

Question: How does Judaism approach contraception and family planning?

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Answer: Judaism generally permits the use of contraception within marriage for valid reasons, such as health concerns or family planning, as long as both partners consent.
“be fruitful and multiply” genesis

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18
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on homosexuality?

A

Answer: Orthodox Judaism traditionally considers homosexual relationships to be incompatible with Jewish law, while Reform Judaism tends to be more accepting of LGBTQ+ individuals and their relationships.

Quote: “Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman; it is an abhorrence” - Leviticus 18:22 (Tenakh)

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19
Q

Question: How does Judaism view transgender individuals?

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Answer: Views on transgender individuals vary within Judaism, but many Jewish communities emphasize the importance of compassion, acceptance, and support for transgender individuals, recognizing their inherent dignity and worth.

20
Q

Question: What role does intimacy play within Jewish marriage?

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Answer: Intimacy is seen as a vital component of a healthy and fulfilling marriage in Judaism, fostering emotional closeness, trust, and mutual respect between spouses

Key Quote: “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” - Genesis 2:24

21
Q

Question: How do Jewish teachings influence attitudes towards sexual consent and respect?

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Answer: Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of consent, respect, and mutual consideration in all sexual relationships, promoting the dignity and autonomy of each individual

22
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on sexual relationships before marriage?

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Answer: Judaism generally discourages sexual relationships before marriage, emphasizing the sanctity of marriage and the importance of sexual intimacy within that union.

23
Q

Question: How does Judaism view sexual relationships outside of marriage?

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Answer: Sexual relationships outside of marriage are considered adultery and are prohibited in Jewish law.

Key Quote: “You shall not commit adultery.” - Deuteronomy 5:18 (Ten Commandments)

24
Q

Question: What are the consequences of adultery in Judaism?

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Answer: Adultery is viewed as a serious transgression in Judaism, with potential consequences for the individuals involved and their families.

Key Quote: “For jealousy makes a man furious, and he will not spare when he takes revenge.” - Proverbs 6:34

25
Q

Question: How does Judaism encourage fidelity within marriage?

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Answer: Judaism promotes fidelity within marriage through the commitment to marital vows, mutual respect, and trust between spouses.

Key Quote: “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.” - Hebrews 13:4

26
Q

Question: What considerations should be taken into account when using contraception according to Jewish teachings?

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Answer: Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of mutual consent between spouses and the preservation of health and well-being when using contraception.

Key Quote: “And you shall love your neighbor as yourself” - Leviticus 19:18

27
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on divorce?

A

Answer: While divorce is permitted in Judaism, it is considered a last resort and should be handled with care and compassion, following specific religious procedures outlined in Jewish law.

Key Quote: “For the Lord, the God of Israel, says that he hates divorce.” - Malachi 2:16

28
Q

Question: What are the grounds for divorce in Jewish law?

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Answer: In Jewish law, divorce (known as “get”) may be granted on various grounds, including adultery, cruelty, neglect, or irreconcilable differences that threaten the stability of the marriage.

Key Quote: “When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce” - Deuteronomy 24:1

29
Q

Question: How does Judaism approach the process of divorce?

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Answer: Judaism emphasizes the importance of fairness and mutual respect in the divorce process, including the provision of a formal document (get) by the husband to the wife, freeing her from the marriage bond.

Key Quote: “When she goes out from his house, she may go and be another man’s wife.” - Deuteronomy 24:2

30
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on remarriage after divorce?

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Answer: Remarriage after divorce is permitted in Judaism, provided that the divorce was conducted according to Jewish law and that both parties are free to remarry.

31
Q

Question: What is the Jewish perspective on cohabitation before marriage?

A

Answer: Cohabitation before marriage is generally discouraged in Judaism, as sexual relations are intended to be exclusive to the marriage relationship.

32
Q

Question: What is the significance of marriage in Judaism?

A

Answer: Marriage is considered a sacred covenant between two individuals and serves as the foundation for family life and the continuation of Jewish tradition

Quote: “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” - Genesis 2:24

33
Q

Question: How does Judaism view the commitment of marriage?

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Answer: Judaism emphasizes the importance of commitment and fidelity within marriage, requiring both partners to honor their marital vows and responsibilities.

34
Q

Question: What role does the wedding ceremony play in Jewish marriage?

A

Answer: The wedding ceremony (chuppah) symbolizes the creation of a new family unit and the couple’s commitment to each other, witnessed by family and community members

Then Isaac brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother and took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her.” - Genesis 24:67

35
Q

Question: How does Judaism define the nature of families?

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Answer: Judaism views families as the cornerstone of society, providing love, support, and guidance to individuals within a framework of mutual responsibility and respect.

Key Quote: “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.” - Exodus 20:12 (Ten Commandments)

36
Q

Question: What are the different types of families recognized in Judaism?

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Answer: Judaism recognizes various types of families, including nuclear families (parents and children), extended families (including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins), and adoptive families.

Key Quote: “Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse.” - Ruth 4:16

37
Q

Question: How does Judaism emphasize the importance of parental roles within families?

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Answer: Judaism emphasizes the roles of parents as providers, educators, and role models for their children, nurturing them in the ways of Jewish tradition and ethical living.

Key Quote: “Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.” - Proverbs 22:6

38
Q

Question: How does Judaism view the concept of family unity and solidarity?

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Answer: Judaism promotes family unity and solidarity, encouraging members to support and care for one another through life’s challenges and celebrations.

39
Q

Question: How does Judaism define the nature of families?

A

Answer: Judaism views families as the cornerstone of society, providing love, support, and guidance to individuals within a framework of mutual responsibility and respect.

Key Quote: “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.” - Exodus 20:12 (Ten Commandments)

40
Q

Question: What are the different types of families recognized in Judaism?

A

Answer: Judaism recognizes various types of families, including nuclear families (parents and children), extended families (including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins), and adoptive families.

Key Quote: “Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse.” - Ruth 4:16

41
Q

Question: How does Judaism emphasize the importance of parental roles within families?

A

Answer: Judaism emphasizes the roles of parents as providers, educators, and role models for their children, nurturing them in the ways of Jewish tradition and ethical living.

Quote: “Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.” - Proverbs 22:6

42
Q

Question: How does Judaism view the concept of family unity and solidarity?

A

Answer: Judaism promotes family unity and solidarity, encouraging members to support and care for one another through life’s challenges and celebrations.

43
Q

Question: What is the purpose of families in Judaism?

A

Answer: Families serve as the foundation of Jewish life, providing love, support, and guidance to individuals and ensuring the continuity of Jewish tradition and values from generation to generation.

Key Quote: “And God blessed them. And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it.’” - Genesis 1:28

44
Q

Question: How does Judaism view the role of procreation within families?

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Answer: Procreation is seen as a sacred responsibility within Jewish families, fulfilling the commandment to “be fruitful and multiply” and contributing to the continuation of the Jewish people.

Key Quote: “Children are a heritage from the Lord, offspring a reward from him.” - Psalm 127:3

45
Q

Question: What measures does Judaism advocate for the stability and protection of children within families?

A

Answer: Judaism emphasizes the importance of providing a stable and nurturing environment for children, ensuring their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

46
Q

Question: How does Judaism prioritize the protection of children from harm and exploitation?

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Answer: Judaism condemns any form of harm or exploitation of children and mandates measures to safeguard their rights, dignity, and safety within the family and society.

Key Quote: “You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt. You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.” - Exodus 22:21-22