Jerusalem And Beyond Flashcards
Indigenization Principle
Live as a Christian within one’s own society.
Jerusalem Council
Ad 50
Sacrificial, idolatry, and sexual restrictions for converts but no circumcision requirements.
Pilgrim principle
God transforms God’s people into what the should be.
Constantine
First “Christian” emperor of Roman Empire. Grants Christians tolerance and religious favor.
Council of Nicea
First ecumenical church Council in 325 ad called by Constantine to address divisions concerning the divinity of Jesus.
Council of Constantinople
381 ad. Expanded the nicene creed on Christ’s birth, Pilate, Holy Spirit
Council of Chalcedon
451ad council address holiness of Jesus at birth and Mary ad Godbearer
Cyril of Alexandria
Attended council of Chalcedon. Believed there was one incarnate nature of God which occurred at Christ’s birth.
Arianism
One God and Jesus should be honored but not be considered in terms of the father.
Gnosticism
God revealed in Christ is a deity pure in spirit who looked upon the material world as a weight to be set aside.
Shunned the material world. Embraced the spiritual world.
Athanasius
Council of Nicaea. Christ is God because he saves the repentant from sin and death. true God from true God.
Apostolic succession
The popes (bishop of Rome) descends from Peter, creeds,
Homoousoius
Christ is consubstantial with God
Homoiousious
Christ is of SIMILAR substance of the father.
Nestorianism
Christ has two separate and distinct natures that are only loosely conjoined