Jeppensen Section D Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Two advantages of alternating current over direct current are
    (A)
    (B)
A

It is easy to generate
It is easy to change voltage and current values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. The waveform of alternating current produced by a rotating generator is called a _____
    Wave
A

Sine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. A _____ is one complete sequence of voltage or current changes from zero to a positive peak to zero then through a negative peak, and back to zero.
A

Cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. An_______ is one-half of an AC cycle.
A

Alternation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. The time required for one cycle of events to occur is known as the ______ of alternating
    current.
A

Period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. The number of complete cycles per second is the ______ of AC and is expressed in
    ________.
A

Frequency
Hertz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. The AC power used in most aircraft is ______ hertz.
A

400

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. A rotating generator having four poles and turning at 1.800 rpm will generate an AC with a frequency of _____ hertz.
A

60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. In an AC circuit the product of the voltage and the current is the ________ and is expressed in ________
A

Apparent power
Volt-amps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. True power in an AC circuit is expressed in terms of _______ (watts or volt-amps).
A

Watts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. The ratio between the true power and the apparent power in an AC circuit is known as the
    ___________
A

Power Factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. The maximum value of voltage in either the positive or negative direction is known as the ________ voltage.
A

Peak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. The maximum difference between the positive and negative peak values of alternating voltage or current is called the _______ value.
A

Peak-to-Peak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. The average value of alternating current is calculated by multiplying _______ by the peak value.
A

0.637

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The RMS value of AC is ________ times the peak value

A

0.707

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Another name for the RMS value of AC is the ______ value
A

effective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. A purely resistive circuit has a power factor of _________
A

One

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. Inductance opposes a change in current by the generation of a _______
A

Back Voltage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. The amount of induction in a coil is affected by the
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.
A

Number of turns of wire
Spacing between the turns
Number of layers of winding
Ratio of the diameter of the coil to the length
Material used for the core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. Increasing the inductance of a coil will _______ (increase or decrease) the amount of AC that can flow
A

Decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. When inductors are connected in series, the total inductance can be found using what formula? __________
A

LT=L1+L2+L3+…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. The total inductance is millihenries.
A

230

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  1. When inductors are connected in parallel. the total inductance can be found using what formula?
A

LT= 1/ (1/L1+1/L2+1/L3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
  1. The opposition to current flow in a conductor caused by the generation of a hack voltage as the magnetic field cuts across the conductor is called _________
A

Inductive Reactance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

31 Inductive reactance is indicated by the symbol _______.

A

X1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
  1. Inductive reactance is measured in ______.
A

Ohms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
  1. Inductive reactance ______ (increases or decreases) as the frequency increases.
A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  1. Inductive reactance may be calculated using what formula?________
A

XL = 2pifL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
  1. Find the inductive reactance caused by the presence of a 300-millihenry choke in a 400-hertz circuit. _______ ohms
A

753.6

36
Q
  1. Find the inductive reactance caused by the presence of a 1.2-henry choke in a 400-hertz circuit. _______ ohms
A

3,014.4

37
Q
  1. in a purely inductive circuit, the current _______ (leads or lags) the voltage,
A

lags

38
Q
  1. The phase angle between the current and voltage in a purely inductive circuit is _____
A

90 degrees

39
Q
  1. The power factor of a purely inductive circuit is _______
A

Zero

40
Q
  1. A(n) ______ is a type of inductor installed in a circuit to impede the flow of AC of a particular frequency, while not affecting the flow of AC below that frequency.
A

Choke

41
Q
  1. A(n) ______ is used to step up or step down an AC voltage.
A

Transformer

42
Q
A
43
Q
  1. Electrical energy is stored in a capacitor in _____ fields.
A

Electrostatic

44
Q
  1. The strength of an electrostatic field to determined by the _______ (voltage or current)
A

Voltage

45
Q
  1. A capacitor consists of two ______ separated by a(n) __________
A

Conductors
Dielectric

46
Q
  1. The basic unit of capacitance is the ________
A

farad

47
Q
  1. The three variables that affect the capacity of a capacitor are
    A.
    B.
    C.
A

The area of the plates
The distance the plates are apart
The dielectric constant of the dielectric

48
Q
  1. Fifty microfarads = __________ farads
A

0.000050

49
Q
  1. A capacitor with a thin dielectric has _____ (more or less) capacity than the same capacitor with a thick dielectric.
A

More

50
Q
  1. The working voltage of a capacitor is rated in ________ (AC or DC) volts.
A

DC

51
Q
  1. The reference dielectric is air which has a dielectric constant of _________
A

one

52
Q
  1. The formulas for finding total series capacitance are the same as those used for finding the total resistance of resistors connected in ________ (series or parallel).
A

parallel

53
Q
A
54
Q
A
55
Q
  1. What formula is used for finding the total capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel?
    ______________
A

CT= C1+C2+C3

56
Q
A
57
Q
  1. The time constant of a capacitive circuit is determined by the ______ and the _______ of the circuit.
A

Capacitance and the Resistance

58
Q
  1. In an R-C circuit, changes in current ________ (lead or lag) changes in the voltage.
A

Lead

59
Q
A
60
Q
  1. The opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by a capacitor in a circuit is known as _______.
A

Capacitive reactance

61
Q
  1. Capacitive reactance ________ ( increases or decreases ) as the frequency of the circuit increases.
A

Decreases

62
Q
A
63
Q
A
64
Q
  1. When a large amount of capacity is needed with a low working voltage, a(n) _____ ( electrolytic or non electrolytic ) capacitor is used.
A

Electrolytic

65
Q
  1. Three types of opposition to the flow of alternating current are
    A.
    B.
    C.
A

Resistance
Inductive Reactance
Capacitive Reactance

66
Q
  1. The total opposition to the flow of alternating current is called _____.
A

Impedance

67
Q
  1. Total reactance is the _____ (sum of or difference between) the inductive and the capacitive reactance.
A

Difference

68
Q
A
69
Q
A
70
Q
  1. Power factor is the ratio of the ______ of the circuit to the impedance.
A

Resistance

71
Q
  1. Phase angle is the angle whose ______ (sine or cosine) is the power factor.
A

Cosine

72
Q
A
73
Q
A
74
Q
  1. True power may be found using the formula ________
A

Power Factor

75
Q
  1. True power is measured in _______ (watts or volt-amps).
A

Watts

76
Q
  1. Apparent power is the product of the source voltage times the ________ ________
A

Total current

77
Q
A
78
Q
A
79
Q
  1. What equation may be used to find the resonant frequency of an AC circuit? Resonant frequency = _______
A

FR= 1/ (2pi/LC)

80
Q
  1. Resonant frequency = ______ hertz
A

24.42

81
Q
  1. Current flow is ______(maximum or minimum) in a series RCL circuit at resonant frequency.
A

Maximum

82
Q
  1. Resonant frequency is ______ hertz
A

1,592

83
Q
  1. The source current is _______ (maximum or minimum) in a parallel RCL circuit at its resonant frequency.
A

Minimum

84
Q
  1. Circulating current in a parallel RCL circuit is _______(maximum or minimum) at the resonant frequency of the combination.
A

Maximum

85
Q
  1. Two ways of connecting the three windings of a three-phase AC generator are:
    a.
    b.
A

Y
Delta

86
Q
  1. A(n) _______ may be used to convert alternating current to direct current.
A

Rectifier