Jeopardy Review Game Flashcards

1
Q

What type of immunity is acquired by contracting mumps?

A

Active natural immunity

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2
Q

What type of immunity is acquired via breast milk?

A

Passive natural immunity

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3
Q

What type of immunity is acquired by getting a gamma globulin injection after a hepatitis B exposure?

A

Passive artificial immunity

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4
Q

What type of immunity is acquired by receiving an influenza vaccine?

A

Active artificial immunity

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5
Q

What type of immunity happens with transfer of antibodies through the placenta to the fetus?

A

Passive natural immunity

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6
Q

This type of reaction can happen from a blood transfusion

A

Type II (cytotoxic) hypersensitivity

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7
Q

A rash from poison ivy is an example of this type of reaction

A

Type IV (4) delayed hypersensitivity

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8
Q

This type of reaction is associated with IgE, histamine and mast cells

A

Type I (immediate) hypersensitivity

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9
Q

Lupus is an example of this type of hypersensitivity

A

Type III (immune complex-mediated) hypersensitivity

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10
Q

This is the first priority when caring for a patient with anaphylaxis

A

Maintain the airway

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11
Q

This antibody is responsible for the primary immune response

A

IgM

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12
Q

This antibody plays a role in B-cell activation

A

IgD

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13
Q

IgG is also called this

A

Gamma globulin

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14
Q

IgA is found in breast milk, tears, saliva and these tissues in the body

A

Mucous membranes

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15
Q

This immunoglobulin shows up for parasitic infections

A

IgE

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16
Q

What stage of the infectious process produces general symptoms of malaise, fever, headache and muscle aches

A

Prodromal stage

17
Q

This is the single most important measure for infection control

A

Hand hygiene

18
Q

This diet is often prescribed to patients recovering from infectious diarrhea

A

BRAT diet

19
Q

An ER patient with an infected looking “spider bite” likely has this type of infection

A

Community acquired MRSA

20
Q

A patient with C-diff should not be given this type of medication

A

Anti diarrheals

21
Q

These cells are the first to arrive for the inflammatory response and are highly phagocytic

A

Neutrophils

22
Q

The five signs of local inflammation

A

Erythema
Hyperemia
Edema
Pain
Loss of function

23
Q

These immune cells respond to allergens and parasites

A

Eosinophils

24
Q

This cell coordinates and amplifies the cell-mediated immune response

A

Helper T cell

25
Q

These are the two primary (central) lymphoid tissues

A

Thymus and bone marrow

26
Q

An increase in “bands” is called this

A

“Shift to the left”

27
Q

The term for a neutrophil count less than 1000 cells/mm3

A

Neutropenia

28
Q

Skin lesion associated with this disease

A

Lyme disease

29
Q

Neutropenic precautions involve avoiding lunch meats, raw/rare fish/meats and these kinds of foods

A

Fresh fruits and vegetables

30
Q

This procedure is the #1 cause of healthcare associated infections

A

Urinary catheterization