Jeopardy Review Game Flashcards
What type of immunity is acquired by contracting mumps?
Active natural immunity
What type of immunity is acquired via breast milk?
Passive natural immunity
What type of immunity is acquired by getting a gamma globulin injection after a hepatitis B exposure?
Passive artificial immunity
What type of immunity is acquired by receiving an influenza vaccine?
Active artificial immunity
What type of immunity happens with transfer of antibodies through the placenta to the fetus?
Passive natural immunity
This type of reaction can happen from a blood transfusion
Type II (cytotoxic) hypersensitivity
A rash from poison ivy is an example of this type of reaction
Type IV (4) delayed hypersensitivity
This type of reaction is associated with IgE, histamine and mast cells
Type I (immediate) hypersensitivity
Lupus is an example of this type of hypersensitivity
Type III (immune complex-mediated) hypersensitivity
This is the first priority when caring for a patient with anaphylaxis
Maintain the airway
This antibody is responsible for the primary immune response
IgM
This antibody plays a role in B-cell activation
IgD
IgG is also called this
Gamma globulin
IgA is found in breast milk, tears, saliva and these tissues in the body
Mucous membranes
This immunoglobulin shows up for parasitic infections
IgE
What stage of the infectious process produces general symptoms of malaise, fever, headache and muscle aches
Prodromal stage
This is the single most important measure for infection control
Hand hygiene
This diet is often prescribed to patients recovering from infectious diarrhea
BRAT diet
An ER patient with an infected looking “spider bite” likely has this type of infection
Community acquired MRSA
A patient with C-diff should not be given this type of medication
Anti diarrheals
These cells are the first to arrive for the inflammatory response and are highly phagocytic
Neutrophils
The five signs of local inflammation
Erythema
Hyperemia
Edema
Pain
Loss of function
These immune cells respond to allergens and parasites
Eosinophils
This cell coordinates and amplifies the cell-mediated immune response
Helper T cell
These are the two primary (central) lymphoid tissues
Thymus and bone marrow
An increase in “bands” is called this
“Shift to the left”
The term for a neutrophil count less than 1000 cells/mm3
Neutropenia
Skin lesion associated with this disease
Lyme disease
Neutropenic precautions involve avoiding lunch meats, raw/rare fish/meats and these kinds of foods
Fresh fruits and vegetables
This procedure is the #1 cause of healthcare associated infections
Urinary catheterization
