Jeopardy Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Vitamin K is malabsorbed in the presence of cirrhosis. This would lead to an elevation of this lab value.

A

What is Prothrombin time

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1
Q

This diagnostic procedure allows endoscopic visualization of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.

A

EGD

Esophagogastroduoidenoscopy

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2
Q

In the setting of liver disease with symptoms of altered mental status that could progress to a hepatic coma, this lab value would be elevated.

A

What is ammonia.

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3
Q

This is a common lab test that would be ordered in the presence of jaundice.

A

What is total serum bilirubin.

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4
Q

Patients with suspected pathological conditions of the liver may have this lab value ordered.

A
What is:
Alkaline Phosphate
AST
ALT
LDH
Gamma GT
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5
Q

This procedure removes a portion of the stomach, thus placing the patient at risk for vitamin B12 deficiency.

A

What is gastrectomy

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6
Q

This is a type of surgical procedure used to treat carcinoma of the esophagus.

A
What is:
Esophagogastrectomy 
Esophagogastrotomy
Esophagoenterostomy
Gastrostomy
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7
Q

This is a procedure used to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity. Important nursing considerations during this procedure include ensuring the fluid is removed over the course of 30-90 minutes to prevent sudden changes in blood pressure, monitoring the patient for signs of hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalances.

A

What is paracentesis.

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8
Q

This is the most common operative procedure for removal of the gallbladder.

A

What is laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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9
Q

Surgical interventions for ulcerative colitis, cancers and other types of bowel diseases include these types of procedures where portions of the bowel are resected or removed.

A

What are “-ostomy” or “-ectomy” procedures.

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10
Q

These tiny fingerlike projections line the inner surface of the small intestines and contain blood vessels that absorb the end products of carbohydrate and protein digestion.

A

What are villi

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11
Q

This is a contrast medium used in several procedures to visualize the GI tract. Important nursing considerations post procedure include increasing fluid intake to ensure the contrast medium is all expelled post procedure to prevent constipation.

A

What is barium

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12
Q

This is a term used to describe a complication of a hernia in which the blood supply to the tissue is occluded. Common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal dissension and pain.

A

What is a strangulated hernia.

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13
Q

This is a progressive wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in the alimentary canal to propel fluids, gas and digestive substances forward and produce bowel sounds when we auscultate the abdomen.

A

What is peristalsis.

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14
Q

This term describes a flapping tremor that is often seen in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.

A

What is asterixis

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15
Q

This condition can occur from an excess of gastric acid, decrease in the natural ability of the GI mucosa to protect itself form acid and pepsin, infection of spiral-shaped bacteria, and gastric injury from NSAIDS, aspirin and corticosteroids.

A

What is Peptic Ulcer disease

16
Q

This condition occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter is weak or experiences prolonged or frequent transient relaxation, conditions which allow gastric acids and enzymes to flow into the esophagus. Often pain occurs after meals and is best treated by remaining upright for 1-2 hours after eating.

A

What is GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

17
Q

This disease is an inflammation of a pouchlike herniation in the colon. Patients generally complain of pain in the left lower quadrant and require a diet high in fiber to decrease symptoms.

A

What is diverticulitis?

18
Q

This is a syndrome that involves rapid gastric emptying following eating. Symptoms may include diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, pain, diarrhea, and blood glucose variations. Nursing measures to help manage this syndrome may include eating six small meals daily that are high in protein and fat, avoiding fluids during meals.

A

What is dumping syndrome?

19
Q

This is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas. Factors associated with this disease include alcoholism and biliary tract disease. Common nursing interventions include NPO status, pain management (excluding the use of morphine) and encourage leaning forward to relieve pain.

A

What is pancreatitis?

20
Q

These are common medications administered to treat hepatic encephalopathy.

A

What is neomycin and lactulose.

21
Q

Your patient has undergone a liver transplant. Postoperative care includes monitoring for infection and providing this immunosuppressant medication.

A

What is cyclosporine?

22
Q

Crohn’s disease in the mild to moderate stage is most commonly treated with this medication. Important nursing considerations include ensuring adequate hydration to prevent crystallization of the medication in the kidneys.

A

What is Sulfasalazine?

23
Q

H. Pylori is a bacterium that is found in the stomach. It is known to be effectively treated with this class of medications.

A

What are antibiotics?

24
Q

These are the 2 types of acid reducers.

A

What are H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors?