Jeopardy Flashcards
rapidly worsening swelling of the lips that began 3 hours earlier. you suspect this diagnosis
angioedema
You note this red lesion on one of your pediatric patients. Parents want to know what to call it:
Big red mark on buttocks
hemangioma
66 year old man notes a 20 year history of this slowly- enlarging growth on his hard palate. History is otherwise unremarkable. You give him this diagnosis:
What is torus palatinus (benign)
21 yo female presents with rash, high fever & arthralgias. Rash appeared on lower extremities following pharyngitis. Throat
culture is positive for streptococcus pyogenes. You suspect this:
Rash - feet, near edges
What is erythema marginatum
16 year old patient presents for high school sports physical. He just started dating. You note this purpuritic finding on exam:
What is suction bruise or “hickey”
Approximately 3 out of every 4 patients who die from skin cancer, have this type of skin cancer:
melanoma
An emerging treatment strategy involves injecting candida antigen into the lesion, which activates this type of immune system response:
What is cell- mediated immunity
55-yo male presents to ER with impaired visual acuity. BP is 200/120. A cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is found. Fundoscopic exam reveals this abnormality:
choked disc
papilledema
89-yo female with non-painful lesion on left labia majora for past 1-2 years. No history of sexual activity for 20 years. You suspect this diagnosis:
squamous cell carcinoma
You are evaluating this 16 year old female for sore throat. You describe the bilateral small, red dots seen on examination of the soft palate using this word:
petechiae
Insecticide treated nets (ITNs), at the cost of $3.00, are most helpful in the prevention of this RBC disease:
Malaria
61-yo male has painless plaque on right side of scrotum. Presented 1.5 years ago & slowly enlarging. History, remaining exam & CBC with differential are unremarkable.
basal cell carcinoma
26 year old woman started on amoxicillin three days ago for an ear infection. She developed this abnormality
hives
You notice this lesion on the face of one of your 6- year old patients on a routine visit: (red mark with red ;lines to it)
spider nevus
63-year old male reports 2 months of progressive weakness, fatigue and night sweats. HGB: 14.6 g/dL, WBC: 24.1, 69% lymphocytes. Peripheral smear is consistent with this diagnosis:
small mature lymphocytes
cll
Healthy 69-year old female with new onset iron deficiency anemia. You should consider a malignancy within this organ system:
GI
41 year old man with history of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant 4 years ago. This condition has now caused a rash on his face, trunk and extremities.
Chronic Graft vs Host Disease
39 year old woman: New onset of multiple red papules on tongue. History is notable for many prior episodes of epistaxis since childhood, and possible pulmonary AV malformation. You suspect this:
Rendu-Osler-Weber Syndrome, or Hereditary Hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)
40 year old female notes a 4 year history of gradually enlarging nodule near nail fold above nail matrix. Lesion is painful with light to moderate pressure & immersion in cold water
Glomus Tumor or glomangioma (benign)
Serious malady, typically diagnosed at age 3-6 months of age, with many genetic causes. Opportunity for normally harmless pathogens, leaving doctors thinking “Not Jirovecii! WBC please!”
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
11 year old male has severe diet restrictions due to food allergies. Corkscrew leg hairs and petechial rash develop due to this condition:
Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency)
This diesease is endemic in Central Africa and associated with the same virus as mononucleosis:
Burkitt Lymphoma
Thymic hypoplasia characterized by deletion or mutation of TBX1 transcription factor gene. Results in variable loss of T cell-mediated immunity & congential defects
DiGeorge Syndrome
You note this chronic lesion on the lower lip of one of your elderly patients
purple lump
venous lake
24 year old Floridian graduate student presents with these skin changes on anterior thighs for 1-2 years.
erythema ab Igne (benign)
20 year old healthy male presents with pruritc, progressive rash. Basement membrane immunofluoresces on skin biopsy.
Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis (LABD)
60 year old male started on Septra DS (Sulfa Derivative) for a urinary tract infection, then developed this abnormality:
erythema multiforme
Though lesions in this disorder could be mistaken for eczema or psoriasis, this disorder involves abnormality of the immune cells
Mycosis Fungoides, or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
The transcription factor that goes to work after a naïve CD4+ T cell receives instructions in form of IL-2 and TGF-beta.
foxp3
