Jeopardy Flashcards
42yo G2P1 ho tobacco use presents 42 weeks in labor w/ - (graph)
Late declaration
27yo G2P1 prego at 9 wks present w/ bleeding. vag exam open cervical os. what kind of abortion?
Inevitable abortion
15yo G1 twin prego, denies alcohol drug use, smokes.. what are her risk factors for premature labor
Twins, smoking, age
Broken clavicle during birth is MC assoc. w/ what?
Macrosomia
31yo G2P1 presents @ 34wk w/ sudden gush of bright red bleeding. What is happening?
Placenta previa
to confirm PROM in 31 yo G2P1 - 34 weeks w. fluid leaking from vaginal
Ferning (fern under microscope)
MC finding associated with CPD cephalopevlic disproportion
failure to progress
What vax is CI during pregnancy
Varicella and MMR vaccine - any live vaccine
Potential outcome ETOH during embryonic organogenesis
thin vermillion border
Risk factors for developing prey induced HTN or preeclampsia/eclampsia
Alcohol abuse, chronic renal dz, obesity, teen pregnancy, (tobacco use - is PROTECTIVE!)
GPA/FPAAL
23 yo primp (three triplets) C-section 36weeks
0-3-0-3
GPA/FPAAL
Elderly (35+yo) primip delivers 2 at 37.5 wk gestation
37yo 2-0-0-2
GPA/FPAAL
Twins at 38wk EGA, then quadruplets at 30 wk all living to a 30yo woman
30 yo 2-4-0-6
53yo, all full term singletons, all survived - 5 children
53yo 5-0-0-5
GPA
Is c/w 35 you 2 term births, 1 premi, no abotions, and 3 living children
2-1-0-3 or G3P3A0 (3 preg, 3 deliveries)
Oct 20, 2013 first dayLMP - when is she due?
July 27, 2014
Represent methods for assessing pt method in labor:
Effacement, dilation and station (TRIAD)
22 yo 8 wk prego. 6 sonometer painless cyst on ovary. fetus normal on US
Corpus luteal cyst
27 yo presents 40wk active labor, on exam you see herpes
Deliver infant via C-section
C-section - baby and cord out, placenta still in - what stage?
3rd stage
The cardinal motion most helps infant prevent CPD in labor
Flexion
First of twins on warmer, second One Leg out of a C-section- what stages?
3rd stage 1st twin, 2nd stage 2nd twin
Is as far as (pic, prolapse cord) labor is likely to go once it is discovered (c-section)
1st stage, maybe second, preferable prior to engagement
how long is an egg viable for ?
18-24hrs
sperm viable for how long?
48-72
Naegels Rule:
1st day LMP +7d (-3 mon) +1yr
When is term
37+ wk
abortion is
20
How is labor measured? TRIAD
dilation, effacement or thinning, station
Define stages of labor
1st
2nd
3rd
1st - onset full dilation of cervix
2nd - full dilation of cervix of delivery of infant
3rd - delivery of infant to delivery of placenta
Cardinal movements
engage flexion descent internal rotation extension external rotation
smallest diameter of head presents if the head flexed and face is towards mothers right - what position is this?
LAO (MC)
how many arteries and veins in umbilical cord
2 arteries
1 central vein
24% have nucal cord
When is Oxytocin absolutely CI
placenta previa scars multiples contracted pelvis prev c-section
Snow storm appearance
Gestational trophoblastic disease
TSH and HCG share the same ___chain
alpha
clinical/ lab findings suggestive of gestational trophoblastic disease
preeclampsia prior to 20 wks gestation is diagnostic GTD
What is the cure for preeclampsia
delivery
Rh incompatibility during pregnancy is associated with what?
anemia leading to fetal hydrous
define gestational DM
carb intolerance w/ onset during pregnancy
pt has GDM if FBS is greater than….
95
does all GDM require insulin?
no
how to treat A1 GDM. A2
diet. A2=insulin control
what is diagnostic of eclampsia?
seziures
gestational HTN
increase BP after 20wk. NO proteinuria
Chronic HTN
> 140/90 prior to pregnancy
Precalmpsia define
new HTN and PROTIENURIA
How to tx ectopic
Methotrexate
HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platlets
In US 4 causes of maternal death
preclampsia/eclampsia
hemmorrage
CV conditions
thromboemboli
Which of the following is NOT associated w. PROM
- signleton pregnancy
- prev PROM
- GU infection
- Antepartum bleeding
- Cigarette smoking
- Signleton pregnancy
How is placenta pre via different from placental abruption
painless bleeding, abruption is painful bleeding. BOTH in 3rd trimester
MC reason for C-seciton
Cephalopelvis disproportion
3 MC indications for C-section
failure to progress during labor, questionable fetal status, fetal malrepresentation
Women w. previous classical C-section due to a low lying fibroid, what risk is of concern in subsequent pregnancy
rupture of uterus even prior to onset of labor
Requirements for Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
- vertex
- only one prior C/S
- Prev C/S >18mon
- Full consent of pt
- Available OR for emergent C/S
- Blood available
- NO PITOCIN, NO prostoglandins
Major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality is…
postpartum hemorrhage
Sheehan syndrome
occurs w/ postpartum hemorrhage : damage to pituitary galands
Ashermans syndrome
severe pelvic infection from d+c = adhesions and amenorrhage