Jekyll and Hyde Key Quotes Flashcards

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1
Q

“sincere and warm affection”

A

Evidences the fact that Jekyll values his friendships and appreciates their company. He has a positive and loving nature.

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2
Q

“carried it off gaily”

A
  • Connotations: cheerfully, happily
  • The word choice of “gaily” shows that Dr Jekyll avoids being rude and despite the conversation turning to a subject he does not like, he remains calm and is not bothered by what others think. This emphasises Jekyll’s impeccable manners and his kind, considerate nature.
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3
Q

“well-made”

A

Emphasises that Jekyll comes across as a very presentable man who makes sure he is put together.

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4
Q

“capacity and kindness”

A

Shows that Jekyll is a very caring individual and is extremely friendly towards others.

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5
Q

“deadly sick”

A
  • Connotations: unwell, struggling
  • The word choice of “deadly” makes clear Jekyll’s awful condition. He appears to be very unwell and far from his usual lively self. In earlier chapters, Jekyll appeared to be in good shape however the burden of keeping Hyde a secret is beginning to have a physical impact on him.
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6
Q

“Utterson, I swear to God”, cried the doctor, “I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again.”

A

The repetition of “I swear to God” highlights the passion and desperation in Jekyll’s voice. Jekyll’s insistence that he will no longer speak to Hyde is also emphasised.

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7
Q

“I was thinking of my own character”

A

This statement comes as a shock. Previously, Jekyll appeared to be a selfless and considerate man however he now seems selfish and vain.

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8
Q

“feverish manner”

A

Suggests that Jekyll is acting in a nervous and uncontrolled way. He seems agitated and displays a frantic energy.

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9
Q

“he was perfectly cool and made no resistance”

A

Shows Hyde’s lack of compassion or emotional response to knocking over the child.

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10
Q

“like some damned Juggernaut”

A

Connotations: overwhelming, huge
•The word choice of “juggernaut” creates the idea of Hyde as an overwhelming, unstoppable force.
This demonstrates the extreme violence and force which Hyde exerted on the young girl making his
complete lack of empathy and unforgiving nature clear.

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11
Q

“really like Satan”

A

Enfield likening him to the embodiment of evil.

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12
Q

“great flame of anger”

A
  • Just as a “great flame” is extremely destructive and dangerous as well as the fact that it cannot be suppressed easily.
  • So too is Hyde’s rage exceptionally intense and it would be impossible to stop his attack. Thus emphasises Hyde’s violent and destructive nature.
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13
Q

“clubbed him to the earth”

A

As a club is normally associated with cavemen, this highlights Hyde’s primitive and brutal behaviour.

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14
Q

“ape-like fury”

A

Creates an animalistic impression of Hyde. Highlights that he seems unevolved as his movements are ungainly yet powerful.

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15
Q

“Though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years”

A

• Even though visiting the theatre is an activity which he deeply enjoys, he is wary of his reputation. The word choice of “twenty years” highlights the considerable length of time in which Utterson has denied himself unnecessary pleasures.

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16
Q

“Embarrassed in discourse…austere with himself”

A

Utterson is very reserved and does not possess the same outgoing nature as some of his counterparts. “Austere” suggests his strict and controlled nature.

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17
Q

“Inclined to help rather than to reprove”

A
  • Connotations: supportive, rational
  • The word choice of “help” indicates that Utterson is a very supportive individual who tries his best to avoid judgement. The fact that he does not “reprove” highlights that he looks to find rational explanations instead of leaping to assumptions about people. He truly sees the best in people.
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18
Q

“His affections, like Ivy, were the growth of time”

A
  • Just as “ivy” is deep rooted and steadfast.
  • So too are Utterson’s friendships made slowly and are long-lasting. He has a small group of very close friends who he has established a trusting relationship with.
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19
Q

“If he be Mr Hyde, he had thought, I shall be Mr Seek”

A
  • Connotations: curious, desperate
  • The word choice of “seek” demonstrates Utterson’s intense desire to find out everything he can about Mr Hyde as well as his desperation to solve the mystery. This illustrates that Utterson is a curious individual who is persistent in achieving his goals.
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20
Q

“Never lighted by a smile”

A
  • Connotations: serious, sober
  • The word choice of “never” demonstrates that Utterson is an extremely sober and serious man at all times. The fact that he does not “smile” on an occasion indicates that he is not given to light-hearted or frivolous behaviour and instead acts in a solemn manner.
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21
Q

“the two men put the greatest store by these excursions, counted them the chief jewel of each week”

A
  • Connotations: valuable, precious
  • The word choice of “chief jewel” emphasises just how much Utterson values his weekly walk with Enfield. Despite having very little in common and not appearing to exchange many words, Utterson enjoys Enfield’s company. The fact that Utterson would prioritise this time over work further emphasises how highly he values his friend.
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22
Q

“aged and beautiful gentleman with white hair”

A
  • Connotations: pure, innocent
  • The word choice of “white” suggests that Carew was an innocent and pure man. His old age also highlights his vulnerability, making Hyde’s attack all the more brutal and evil. By describing Carew as a “gentleman” his considerate and polite behaviour is highlighted, in stark contrast with the violence of Hyde.
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23
Q

“the older man bowed”

A

Carew’s exceptional manners are once more illustrated here. His politeness is contrasted with Hyde’s brutality and violence.

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24
Q

“hoping to do better still”

A

Connotations: optimistic, positive, trying
Word choice of “hoping” conveys that there is a sense of optimism in the town and collectively they want to improve it even more. It has a positive atmosphere and the people of the town are truly putting an effort in to make it even more appealing.

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25
Q

“drove a thriving trade”

A

Connotations: doing well, growing, profit
Word choice of “thriving” emphasises the fact that the town was experiencing a period of prosperity and were making profits. They were in a strong financial position and were growing.

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26
Q

“blistered and distained”

A

Connotations: broken, run-down, damaged
Suggests the town has been through years of neglect. The paint has been worn and chipped and now looks unpleasant and uninviting. The use of “blistered” suggests a wound.

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27
Q

“a bright, open fire and furnished with costly cabinets of oak”

A

Suggests goodness, honesty and friendliness. “Costly” highlights Jekyll’s wealth and status.

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28
Q

“a square of ancient, handsome houses”

A

first description of Jekyll’s street. Suggests reliability and respectability as well as evidencing his social status.

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29
Q

“dingy, windowless structure”

A

Implies corruption and secrecy. Creates a sense of darkness and gloominess.

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30
Q

“once crowded with eager students and now lying gaunt and silent”

A

Contrast between the past and present reinforces the grimness of the laboratory now. Creates a sinister atmosphere.

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31
Q

“chocolate-coloured pall lowered over heaven”

A

Just as a pall would be draped over a coffin, so too is the sky itself covered with ominous, dark clouds, giving the impression that heaven itself has met its demise. This implies the immortality of the place.

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32
Q

“swirling wreaths”

A

The word “wreath” links to death, conveying this hangs over the area. This creates a supernatural air.

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33
Q

“crushing anticipation of calamity”

A
  • Connotations: disaster, catastrophe, crisis
  • The word choice of “calamity” highlights that Utterson is expecting a crisis to occur and although he is trying to remain logical and rational, he is also aware that something is very wrong. He is clearly extremely anxious at this point. This foreshadows the fact that he is walking into something potentially destructive.
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34
Q

“no face”

A

•The repetition of “no face” highlights that Utterson is deeply troubled by the mystery of Edward Hyde. At this point, Hyde seems to be almost supernatural which causes Utterson a great deal of anxiety. Utterson is so gripped by finding out who Hyde is that he is unable to sleep and will not rest until he solves the case.

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35
Q

“It was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men”

A
  • Connotations: loyal, dependable, faithful
  • The repetition of “last” demonstrates that Utterson is a friend who could be relied on and he is always very loyal to those around him. He is steadfast in supporting his friends and despite others being secretive and turning against each other, Utterson remains open and honest with them.
36
Q

“hail with obvious relief the appearance of a friend”

A
  • Connotations: cheer, welcome
  • The word choice of “hail” implies that the men would be overcome with joy whenever another individual passed. The use of “relief” further emphasises the feelings of Utterson and Enfield when somebody else would alleviate them from their conversation. This allowed them to have a break from each other’s company.
37
Q

“they said nothing”

A
  • Connotations: silence
  • The word choice of “nothing” illustrates that the two men walked alongside each other in complete silence and without exchanging a word. Utterson and Enfield have hardly anything in common and therefore found it particularly difficult to talk about a matter in which they were both interested.
38
Q

“like rows of smiling saleswomen”

A
  • Just as saleswomen would be very friendly and welcoming, encouraging people to try their products.
  • So too do the shopfronts appear to be charming and vibrant. Passers-by would be encouraged to go into them.
39
Q

“like a fire in a forest”

A
  • Just as a “fire” would clearly stand out amongst all the trees in a “forest”
  • So too does the brightness and tidiness of the street make it stand out compared to the dirty and dark surrounding areas. The happiness of the street beams out like a beacon through the filth of the rest of the town.
40
Q

“freshly painted shutters”

A
  • Connotations: clean, put together
  • The word choice of “freshly painted” emphasises that a huge effort was going into maintain the bright appearance of the street. It was well-kept and clean and, to an onlooker, the street would be somewhere they would willingly spend their time.
41
Q

“trampled calmly over the child’s body”

A

• Connotations: pain
•The word choice of “trampled” highlights that Hyde brought about a great deal of pain to the little
girl. The word choice of “calmly” shows that Hyde found it easy to act in a sinister manner. This
evidences that Hyde is pure evil. He shows no remorse and is completely unapologetic of his actions.
He is utterly callous.

42
Q

“Mr Hyde shrank back with a hissing intake of the breath”

A

•Connotations: animalistic, serpentine
•The phrase “shrank back” implies that Hyde wants to avoid Utterson and not speak to him. The
word choice of “hissing” creates an animalistic and serpentine impression of Hyde, presenting him as
an outcast. The comparison with a snake brings in the biblical allusion of the snake in the Garden of Eden.

43
Q

“something troglodytic shall we say”

A

•Connotations: prehistoric, primitive
•Utterson is comparing Hyde to a prehistoric being which creates a primitive image. Hyde is the
complete opposite of a typical Victorian gentleman and is instead wicked and monstrous. This
illustrates Hyde as being particularly disturbing and scary.

44
Q

“digging among the crates”

A

•Connotations: desperate, frantic
•Word choice of “digging” illustrates that Hyde was desperately searching through the laboratory
equipment for remnants of potion ingredients. This again portrays him as having animalistic traits
and appearing to be less than human.

45
Q

“something not only hellish but inorganic”

A

•Connotations: evil, demonic
•Word choice of “hellish” demonstrates Jekyll’s perception of Hyde as pure evil and demonic. The use
of “inorganic” emphasises Jekyll’s view that Hyde is completely unnatural, once more showing the
scale of his hatred and the idea of Hyde as a menace.

46
Q

“common quarry of mankind”

A

•Stevenson uses a list of the reasons why Hyde is in a dangerous position to emphasise his
vulnerability, in contrast with the stability of Jekyll. The word choice of “quarry” illustrates that he is
being hunted for the murder of Sir Danvers Carew, a prominent member of parliament, and can
therefore no longer be free in the outside world.

47
Q

“an infinite sadness of mien”

A

•Connotations: melancholic, sorrow
•The word choice of “sadness” suggests that Jekyll has a melancholic demeanour, in contrast
with earlier high spirits. The use of “infinite” emphasises the extent of his sorrow, showing that it
has no end.

48
Q

“stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life”

A

•Word choice of “duplicity” indicates that Jekyll was being deceitful and dishonest with regards to his personality. The use of “profound” further emphasises the intensity of Jekyll’s desire to lead a respectable, grave life as well as allowing himself to indulge in what he enjoys. He recognises that these two sides of his character are equally important and the fact that he is “already committed” to this idea highlights that he is now at a point of no return.

49
Q

“make haste”

A

•Connotations: very quickly, frantically
•The word choice of “make haste” indicates that Jekyll would frantically attempt to fix the
damage that Hyde had done and as soon as he realised the appalling acts Hyde had carried out,
he would quickly try to reverse the harm. This shows that despite his actions, Jekyll still had a
moral compass and does not intend to cause any harm.

50
Q

“unusually bare of passengers”

A

Connotations: empty, isolated

The word choice of “bare” emphasises hoe empty the roads are and that they are far from being as full and lively as they normally are. The use of “unusually” suggests that this quietness is particularly strange for London, creating an eerie atmosphere.

51
Q

“lashing themselves along the railing”

A

Connotations: whipping, striking, battering

The word choice of “lashing” conveys that the trees were whipping and striking their surroundings die to the stormy and blustery weather. This creates a sense of apprehension and uneasiness about what is to follow.

52
Q

“huddled together like a flock of sheep”

A

Connotations: gathered, crowded, bunched

The word choice of “huddled” emphasises that all the servants are so frightened by what they are witnessing that they have packed together in fear. They feel vulnerable and defenseless in the face of a predator and so are in close proximity to each other to feel safe.

This would have been considered extremely unprofessional behaviour, further emphasising the severity of the situation.

53
Q

“hysterically whimpering”

A

Connotations: uncontrolled, emotional
The word choice of “hysterically” demonstrates the heightened emotions of the servants suggesting they are completely out of control. The word choice of “whimpering” expresses the fear of the housemaid. She is distressed and inconsolable.

54
Q

“very guarded manner”

A

Connotations: cautious, wary

The word choice of “guarded” illustrates that Poole is acting in a particularly cautious way. He is scared that something terrible has happened to his master so is restrained when entering Jekyll’s house. He is behaving in a vigilant fashion.

55
Q

“expense is no consideration”

A

Connotations: not a factor, no concern, not an issue

The word choice of “no consideration” emphasises that Jekyll is in so much distress that he is willing to pay huge sums of money for the drug. The price is not of concern to him as he is in urgent need of the chemical.

56
Q

“If that was my master, why had he mask upon his face? If it was my master, why did he cry out like a rat, and run from me?”

A

The word choice of “mask” brings about ideas of disguise and secrecy once more indicating that Jekyll is hiding something from his servants. He is obscuring his true identity. Hyde’s reaction “cry out like a rat” shows that he let out a squeal when he noticed Poole, causing Poole to be certain that he was not Jekyll. Stripping Hyde of his humanity makes him seem unfamiliar and strange which would have been deeply unsettling to Poole.

57
Q

“the blow shook the building”

A

Connotations: tremble, quake

The word choice of “shook” emphasises the forcefulness of Poole’s hit. He hit the door with such strength and power that the entire house was trembling. This is symbolic of Utterson and Poole’s search for the truth as well as the length that Jekyll has gone to in order to mask the truth.

58
Q

“the body of a man sorely contorted”

A

Connotations: twisted, misshapen

The word choice of “contorted” conveys that Hyde’s body was extremely twisted and misshapen, creating a distressing sight for Poole and Utterson. The word choice of “sorely” further emphasises how mangled the body was and how horrifying this would have been to discover.

59
Q

“would have made an ordinary person laughable”

A

Connotations: ridiculous, foolish, comical

The word choice of “laughable” shows that Hyde’s appearance was ridiculous and comical. However, the phrase “would have” highlights that Hyde does not provoke this reaction in Lanyon as there is something sinister about him. Lanyon stating that Hyde was not “ordinary” once more emphasises that he does not look normal and instead seems mad and repulsive.

60
Q

“something abnormal and misbegotten”

A

Connotations: strange, uncommon, bizarre
The word choice of “abnormal” demonstrates that Lanyon think Hyde is an extremely strange and bizarre man who is the polar opposite of a typical Victorian gentleman.

Connotations: despicable, damned, loathsome
The word choice of “misbegotten” emphasises Hyde’s loathsome personality and despicable characteristics which cause Lanyon to feel an immediate sense of contempt towards him.

61
Q

“creature that now faced me”

A

Connotations: animal, beast

The word choice of “creature” once more highlights that Lanyon regards Hyde as animalistic. Through dehumanising him, Lanyon emphasises Hyde’s evil disposition and sinister traits which contribute to Lanyon’s overall hatred towards him.

62
Q

“I concealed my pleasures”

A

Connotations: mask, hide, cover up

The word choice of “concealed” illustrates that Jekyll did not want the activities he enjoyed to be publicly known and instead chose to completely cover up this part of him, similarly to the behaviour of Utterson. Jekyll wanted to be seen as respectable and formal.

63
Q

“the mist-like transience”

A

Connotations: very fine, see-through

The word choice of “mist-like” conveys how delicate the human body is. Just as “mist” is extremely fine and see-through; so too is the body incredibly weak and frail.

64
Q

“even as a wind might toss the curtains of a pavilion”

A

simile

Just as a “curtain” would be easily blown about by a force like the wind

So too does Jekyll discover that the human body is easily manipulated and can be broken without much effort. The fact that it can be thrown back demonstrates its weakness.

65
Q

“morbid sense of shame”

A

Connotations: humiliation, embarrassment

The word choice of “shame” indicates the immense sense of humiliation that Jekyll felt regarding his secret as well as his strong desire for this to remain unknown. The use of “morbid” further emphasises the extent of Jekyll’s embarrassment towards his duality.

66
Q

“divide and compound man’s dual nature”

A

Connotations: split apart, separate

The word choice of “divide” highlights Jekyll’s belief that the good and evil that exist within everyone is a constant battle. Instead, he wants to separate the two parts of him resulting in his respectable side being free from judgement or held accountable for immoral behaviour. The two sides existing as one is a great struggle.

67
Q

List (“I felt younger, lighter, happier in body”)

A

Stevenson uses a list of all the positive effects Jekyll experiences when he transforms to emphasise the extent of his enjoyment of life as Hyde. Jekyll embraces the change that takes place because Hyde’s body gives him the opportunity to feel free and joyful.

68
Q

“heady recklessness”

A

Connotations: care-free, freedom

The word choice of “recklessness” implies that Jekyll feels a huge sense of freedom now that he has transformed and as if a burden has been lifted from him. He experiences a feeling of being drunk and is now free from the worries and troubles which restricted his life as Jekyll.

69
Q

“give me but a second or two”

A

Connotations: very brief amount of time, quick, instantaneous

The word choice of “second or two” illustrates that Jekyll thinks his plan is flawless and is beyond confident that his transformation would take place instantaneously. This comes across in a particularly arrogant manner, highlighting the selfish and self-assured nature of Jekyll’s character.

70
Q

“Edward Hyde would pass away like the stain of breath upon a mirror”

A

simile

Just as a “stain of breath upon a mirror” would disappear very quickly and would seem like it was never there in the first place.

So too does Jekyll believe that no matter the damage that Hyde had done, everything could be fixed straight away and , by changing back into Jekyll, Hyde would disappear.

71
Q

“Henry Jekyll stood at time aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde”

A

Connotations: horrified, disgusted, appalled

The word choice of “aghast” demonstrates that Jekyll was completely appalled at Hyde’s behaviour and could hardly believe the horrific act he would commit.

72
Q

“he would even make haste, where it was possible, to undo the evil done by Hyde”

A

Connotations: very quickly, frantically

The word choice of “make haste” indicates that Jekyll would frantically attempt to fix the damage that Hyde had done and as soon as he realised the appalling acts Hyde had carried out, he would quickly try to reverse the harm.

73
Q

“as sudden and startling as the crash of symbols”

A

simile

Just as a “crash of symbols” would give someone a huge fright due to the loud and abrupt noise.

So too does Jekyll feel an immediate fear when he wakes up and instantly knows that something is wrong. This realisation causes him a great deal of panic.

74
Q

“my blood was changed into something exquisitely thin and icy”

A

Connotations: cold, chilling

The word choice of “icy” creates that image of Jekyll being chilled to the bone by his involuntary transformation. Jekyll likes to remain in control so this unexpected change is extremely frightening to him.

75
Q

list (“respect, wealthy, beloved”)

A

Stevenson uses a list of all of the positive attributes associated with Jekyll’s character to emphasise the safety Jekyll can feel when he assumes this form due to his high social standing and responsibility.

76
Q

list (“and now… thrall to the gallows”)

A

Stevenson uses a list of the reasons why Hyde is in a negative and dangerous position to emphasise his vulnerability, in contrast with the stability of Jekyll.

The word choice of “quarry” illustrates that he is being hunted for the murder of a prominent member of parliament and can therefore no longer be free in the outside world.

The fact that Hyde was “thrall to the gallows” shows that he would be hanged if he was found as punishment for his crime.

77
Q

“He, I say - I cannot say I”

A

Connotations: disconnecting, seperating

The word choice of “he” emphasises that Jekyll no longer associates himself with Hyde and deems him to be an entirely separate person.

The word choice of “cannot” indicates that Jekyll is unable to take ownership and responsibility for Hyde’s actions and still at the very end has completely separated himself from this part of him.

78
Q

“child of hell”

A

Connotations: pure evil, hellish

The word choice of “child of hell” highlights Jekyll’s acknowledgment of the crimes of Hyde as well as emphasising the demonic nature of Hyde. Jekyll views Hyde as pure evil and ultimately wishes to entirely disconnect from him.

79
Q

“the full deformity of that creature”

A

Connotations: animalistic, beast

The word choice of “creature” conveys that Jekyll now views Hyde as a horrific beast and thinks of him as completely animalistic.

This is further emphasised by the word choice of “that” which again dehumanises Hyde, highlighting the extreme dislike Jekyll feels towards him.

By referencing the “deformity” of Hyde, Jekyll illustrates the detest he feels towards the appearance of him, once more creating the image of a monster.

80
Q

“something not only hellish but inorganic”

A

Connotations: demonic, evil, unnatural

The word choice of “hellish” demonstrates Jekyll’s perception of Hyde as pure evil and demonic.

The word choice of “inorganic” emphasises Jekyll’s view that Hyde is completely unnatural, once more showing the scale of his hatred.

81
Q

“he had his death-warrant written legibly upon his face”

A

The mention of a ‘death-warrant’ foreshadows the fatality of Lanyon in this chapter. The use of legal terminology creates a sense of certainty and inevitability about the subsequent death of Lanyon.

82
Q

“his flesh had fallen away”

A

Creates the image of Lanyon physically deteriorating and establishes the idea of zombies, further emphasising Lanyon’s deadly state.

The soft ‘f’ sound emphasises the fact that he appears to be wasting away before Utterson’s eyes.

83
Q

“deep-seated terror of the mind”

A

This demonstrates the intensity of Lanyon’s fear. It has been so great that it seems to have provoked a physical reaction. What he has discovered is clearly something which goes against strict Victorian morals.

84
Q

“the rosy man had grown pale”

A
  • ‘rosy man’ conveys bright colour and good health.
  • ‘pale’ has connotations of sickness and death.

This contrast highlights the change that has occured in Lanyon’s face. He was once full of colour and life but now appears like there is no life left in him.

85
Q

“declared himself a doomed man”

A

Lanyon has resigned himself to his fate. The harsh ‘d’ sound highlights the force and conviction with which he speaks. Utterson feels no need to question this diagnosis as he trusts his friend’s professional judgement.

The use of “doomed” highlights that Lanyon is on the brink of death and his days are numbered.

86
Q

repetition “no” (chapter 7)

A

Stevenson uses repetition of “no” to highlight Jekyll’s insistence that he cannot accept visitors or speak with Utterson and Enfield. He is clearly hiding something and acting in a secretive manner.

87
Q

“an expression of such abject terror and despair”

A

Connotations: frightened, petrified
Word choice of “terror” indicates that Jekyll’s face portrayed the immense fright that he feels. He has had a shock and feels petrified.

Connotations: anguish, hopelessness
Word choice of “despair” highlights Jekyll’s sense of anguish. He is horrified at what is happening and clearly very emotional at what is going on.