Jekyll and Hyde Flashcards

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1
Q

A story that has a moral message; it tells us what is right and what is wrong

A

Allegory

Jekyll and Hyde is an Allegory about the dangers of playing God and breaking scientific rules

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2
Q

Someone who is thought of as a good and successful person

A
Reputable 
It was very important in middle-class Victorian society to be reputable
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3
Q

Someone who tries to avoid temptation and to ignore their desires

A

Repressed
Gabriel Utterson is repressed: he likes the theatre and ‘vintages’ (expensive wine) but avoids both because he wants to do the right thing

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4
Q

‘The ______ of some _________ disgrace’

A

‘The cancer of some concealed disgrace’

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5
Q

When someone has a powerful and unrealistic imagination

A

Fanciful

Jekyll’s ideas about separating good from evil are seen as fanciful by other scientists like Lanyon

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6
Q

‘The low _____ of ______ from ___ ______’

A

‘The low growl of London from all around’

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7
Q

‘________ calmly ____ the _____ ____’

A

‘Trampled calmly over the young girl’

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8
Q

What could the “windows barred with iron” at Jekyll’s cabinet (laboratory) be a symbol of?

A

A symbol of imprisonment

Jekyll is imprisoned by his evil deeds and his guilt - this is his punishment and he can not escape, like in a prison.

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9
Q

The technique of using the weather (e.g. fog, darkness) to reflect the mood (e.g. tense and mysterious)

A

Pathetic fallacy

Stevenson often uses pathetic fallacy to make the characters seem isolated and vulnerable

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10
Q

When someone uses logic and evidence to solve problems

A

Rational

Mr. Utterson and Dr. Lanyon are both rational characters

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11
Q

Looking or behaving savagely, like an animal

A

Animalistic

Hyde is regularly described using animalistic imagery

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12
Q

‘Man __ ___ _____ one, but _____ ___’

A

‘Man is not truly one, but truly two’

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13
Q

‘All ___________, _________ men and ______ of ____ ____’

A

‘All intelligent, reputable men and judges of good wine’

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14
Q

‘My _____ had long ____ _____; it ____ ___ _______’

A

‘My devil had long been caged; it came out roaring’

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15
Q

‘He would go _______ and __________ to ___’

A

‘He would go soberly and gratefully to bed’

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16
Q

‘Carrying __ ___, ___ really ____ _____’

A

‘Carrying it off, sir really like satan’

17
Q

When a person says one thing and does the opposite; when they lead a double-life

A

Duplicitous

Jekyll is duplicitous because he does not tell anyone about his experiments with Hyde

18
Q

What is Urban Terror?

A

Urban Terror is the fear of crime and disease in industrial London; people felt isolated and vulnerable

19
Q

The printed extract is from chapter 1 where Enfield tells Utterson about Hyde (‘carrying it off, Sir, really like Satan’) and the question is about how Stevenson presents ‘Evil’. What could you write about?

A

Possible answer:

  • Hyde is clearly a representation of evil (‘carrying it off, Sir, really like Satan’)
  • Evil is part of our animal nature, as Darwin said (‘Broke out of all bounds’, ‘And with ape-like fury’)
  • Evil is part of everyone (‘Man is not truly one, but truly two’’)
20
Q

What theory does the fact that Hyde is short, and described as ugly, relate to?

A

Lombroso’s theory of physiognomy

Lombroso was an Italian criminologist, who proposed the horrific idea that criminals look physically less evolved.