Jazz Music Flashcards

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1
Q

A lively musical style syncopated with rhythms and improvisation by the African-Americans.

A

Jazz Music

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2
Q

How is Jazz music performed?

A

Performed by a small group of 3-8 musicians or a big band.

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3
Q

What is a Big band in Jazz Music?

A

A Jazz band that composes of 3 groups

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4
Q

What are the instruments of Jazz Music?

A

Woodwinds, Brass, Rhythm section, and Improvisation

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5
Q

It allows the singer to sing with scoops and groans and bent tones.

A

Blues

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6
Q

Who are the Blues singers in Jazz Music?

A

Bessie Smith, Mia Rainey, Billie Holiday

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7
Q

A piece of popular music for solo piano developed in St. Louis and Kansas City

A

Ragtime

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8
Q

A popular jazz style developed in New Orleans that consisted of 5-8 performances that play the trombone and the clarinet.

A

Dixieland Jazz

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9
Q

Developed in the 1920s performed by big bands with fifteen musicians

A

Swing

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10
Q

A Jazz Swing that is for dancing, entertainment, and easy listening

A

Sweet Swing

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11
Q

Big band jazz created by more skillful jazz composers and performers. This type is also called concert jazz.

A

Hot Swing

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12
Q

He is the “King of Swing” and he created Benny Goodman’s Jazz

A

Benjamin “Benny” Goodman

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13
Q

An aggressive and fast performance by smaller ensembles called combos that individualistic performance. An important jazz style in 1940

A

Bebop aka bebop or bop

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14
Q

Greatest improviser in Jazz

A

Charlie Parker

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15
Q

An aggressive interpretation like Bebop

A

Cool Jazz

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16
Q

A musician has the freedom to improvise in this type of Jazz. It is aka avant-grade jazz

A

Free Jazz

17
Q

It is a merging of rock sounds and rhythm with jazz improvisation, aka jazz-rock. It uses acoustic instruments with electric piano, guitar, and basses.

A

Fusion