African American Music Flashcards

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1
Q

It is filled with interesting melodies and exciting rhythms. Reflects the diversity of Africans and cultural influences from surrounding countries.

A

African American Music

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2
Q

Depicts influences of Middle Eastern musical traditions

A

Music of North Africa

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3
Q

Reflects unique and rich cultures, traditions, values, and aesthetics of the region

A

Music of Sub Saharan Africa

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4
Q

Where do Africans use Music?

A

Ceremonial Rites: Birth, Death, marriage, worship, and spiritual invocation

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5
Q

What is the Purpose of African Music?

A
  • Offer something to their God
  • To communicate important messages
  • To mark occasions
  • To protest against a ruler, relative, or tax
  • To educate the young
  • To provide entertainment
  • To cure the sick
  • To lighten the load of work
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6
Q

What is the rhythm of African Music?

A

Polyrhythm - two or more independent and contrasting rhythm

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7
Q

What is the timbre of African Music?

A

Quickly shifts from a normal chest tone to a falsetto or false voice. Vocal changes may change.

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8
Q

A musical element of African music that started from African American people in the southern part of U.S.

A

Blues

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9
Q

The religious folk song that existed outside an established church

A

Spiritual

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10
Q

A Christian song created by the African American

A

Negro Spiritual

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11
Q

To emphasize emotionally to the music as well as the black gospel music tradition. It originated from styles of gospel music, jazz, and rhythm of the African Americans.

A

Soul

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12
Q

A gathering of the African people that is characterized by intense emotional uproars.

A

Maracatu

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13
Q

A Bell used in Maracatu

A

Gongue/Agogo

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14
Q

A Shaker used in Maracatu

A

Ganza

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15
Q

A Drum used in Maracatu

A

Alfaia

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16
Q

A Snare Drum used in Maracatu

A

Caixa

17
Q

A Bass Drum used in Maracatu

A

Zabumba

18
Q

A Treble Snare Drum Used in Maracatu

A

Tarol