Jaundice And Biliary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two conjugated hyperbilirubinema disorders?

A

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Rotor syndrome

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2
Q

What are the two unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia disorders?

A

Gilberts syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

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3
Q

Reduced activity of UDP glucuronyl transferase

A

Gilberts syndrome

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4
Q

Painless jaundice

A

think pancreatic cancer

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5
Q

Reduced excretory function of hepatocytes

A

Dubin johnson syndrome

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6
Q

Reduced hepatic reuptake of bilirubin conjugates

A

Rotors syndrome

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7
Q

Dark pigment on histology with a conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

A

Dubin-Johnson Syndrome

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8
Q

Normal pigmented histology with a conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

A

Rotor syndrome

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9
Q

What can be a cause of increased bilrubin production in patients with sickle cell disease?

A

hemolytic anemia

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10
Q

Air around the gallbladder on CT

A

emphysematous gallbladder due to infection by clostridium perfringens.

DM is risk factor

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11
Q

Risk factors for HCC

A

cirrhosis, chronic liver disease

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12
Q

What is mirizzi syndrome

A

stone in the cystic duct that is compressing the hepatic duct

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13
Q

What are the imaging findings and liver Bx findings for PSC?

A

“beads on a string”

“onion skinning”

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