JARVIS

Question 1

Normal Pitch of Bronchial (Tracheal) Breath Sounds?

Answer 1

High, Loud

Question 2

Normal Pitch of Bronchovesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 2

Moderate

Question 3

Normal Pitch of Vesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 3

Low, Soft

Question 4

Normal Duration of Bronchial (Tracheal) Breath Sounds?

Answer 4

Expiration > Inspiration

Question 5

Normal Duration of Bronchovesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 5

Inspiration = Expiration

Question 6

Normal Duration of Vesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 6

Inspiration > Expiration

Question 7

Normal Location for Bronchial (Tracheal) Breath Sounds?

Answer 7

Trachea & Larynx; sounds harsh, hollow, tubular

Question 8

Normal Location for Bronchovesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 8

Over major bronchi where fewer alveoli are located; posterior, between scapulae especially on right side; anterior around upper sternum in 1st and 2nd intercostal space

Question 9

Normal Location for Vesicular Breath Sounds?

Answer 9

Over peripheral lung fields where air flows through smaller bronchioles and alveoli, sounds rustling like the sound of wind in trees

Question 10

Function of Olfactory Nerve (I)

Answer 10

Smell

Question 11

Function of Optic Nerve (II)

Answer 11

Vision

Question 12

Function of Oculomotor Nerve (III)

Answer 12

Most EOM movement, opening eyelids; pupil constriction, lens shape

Question 13

Function of Trochlear Nerve (IV)

Answer 13

Down and inward movement of eye

Question 14

Function of Trigeminal Nerve (V)

Answer 14

Muscles of mastication; sensation of face and scalp, cornea, mucous membranes of mouth and nose

Question 15

Function of Abducens Nerve (VI)

Answer 15

Lateral movement of eye

Question 16

Functions of Facial Nerve (VII)

Answer 16

Facial muscles, close eye, labial speech, close moth; taste (sweet, salty, sour, bitter) on anterior 2/3 of tongue; saliva, and tear secretion

Question 17

Function of Acoustic Nerve (VIII)

Answer 17

Hearing and equilibrium

Question 18

Function of Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)

Answer 18

Pharynx (phonation and swallowing); taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue; gag reflex; parotid gland and carotid reflex

Question 19

Function of Vagus Nerve (X)

Answer 19

pharynx and larynx (talking and swallowing); general sensation from carotid body, carotid sinus, pharynx, viscera

Question 20

Function of Spinal Nerve (XI)

Answer 20

Movement of trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle

Question 21

Function of Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)

Answer 21

Movement of tongue

Question 22

Undesirable or potentially dangerous, negative effects

Answer 22

Adverse Effects

Question 23

Nurses responsibilities regarding drug therapy are?

Answer 23

1. Administer
2. Assess drug effects
3. Intervene to make drug regimen more tolerable
4. Provide patient teaching about drug (regimen).
5. Monitor overall patient care plan to prevent errors

Question 24

Initial trial of a chemical thought to have therapeutic potential; uses laboratory animals, not humans

Answer 24

Preclinical Trials

Question 25

A pilot study of a potential drug done with a small number of selected, healthy human volunteers

Answer 25

Phase I Study

Question 26

A clinical study of a proposed drug by selected physicians using actual patients who have the disorder the drug is designed to treat; patients must provide informed consent

Answer 26

Phase II Study

Question 27

Use of a proposed drug on a wide scale in the clinical setting with patients who have the disease the drug is thought to treat

Answer 27

Phase III Study

Question 28

Continual evaluation of a drug after it has been released for marketing

Answer 28

Phase IV Study

Question 29

Federal agency responsible for regulation and enforcement of drug evaluation and distribution policies

Answer 29

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Question 30

What are the sources of drugs?

Answer 30

1. Plants
2. Foods
3. Animals
4. Salts of inorganic compounds
5. Synthetic Sources

Question 31

To be approved for marketing, a drug must…?

Answer 31

1. Pass through animal testing
2. Pass testing on healthy humans
3. Pass selected testing on people with the disease being treated
4. Pass broad testing on people with the disease being treated

Question 32

Defined drug abuse and classified drugs as to their potential for abuse; provided strict control over distribution, storage, and use of these drugs

Answer 32

Controlled Substances Act

Question 33

Several studies in pregnant women did not show risk to fetus in 1st trimester of pregnancy; no evidence of risk in later trimesters

Answer 33

Category A

Question 34

Animal studies did not show risk to fetus but there are not enough studies in pregnant women; or animal studies have shown adverse effects but enough studies in pregnant women did not show enough risk to the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters

Answer 34

Category B

Question 35

Animal studies have shown adverse effect on fetus but there are not enough studies in humans; benefit from use of the drug in pregnant women may be acceptable despite potential risks; or there are no animal reproduction studies and not enough studies in humans

Answer 35

Category C

Question 36

There is evidence of human fetal risk but potential benefits from the use of the drug in pregnant women may be acceptable despite potential risks

Answer 36

Category D

Question 37

Studies in animals or humans demonstrate fetal abnormalities or adverse reactions; reports indicate evidence of fetal risk; the risk of use in a pregnant woman outweigh any possible benefits

Answer 37

Category X

Question 38

High abuse potential and no acceptable medical use (heroin, marijuana, LSD)

Answer 38

Schedule I (C-I)

Question 39

High abuse potential with severe dependence liability (narcotics, amphetamines, barbiturates)

Answer 39

Schedule II (C-II)

Question 40

Less abuse potential than schedule II drugs and moderate dependence liability (non-barbiturate sedatives, non amphetamine stimulants, limited amounts of certain narcotics)

Answer 40

Schedule III (C-III)

Question 41

Less abuse potential than schedule III and limited dependence liability

Answer 41

Schedule IV (C-IV)

Question 42

Limited abuse potential; certain schedule V drugs may be purchased w/o prescription directly from pharmacist

Answer 42

Schedule V (C-V)

Question 43

Problems related to OTC Drugs:

Answer 43

1. Signs/symptoms of underlying disease can be masked, making diagnosis difficult
2. Drug interactions and interference with drug therapy
3. Not taking as directed resulting in serious overdoses