COMMONLY USED MEDICATION ABBREVIATIONS PG 127 Flashcards

1
Q

c, C

A

Cup

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2
Q

g

A

Gram

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3
Q

gr

A

Grain

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4
Q

gtt

A

Drop

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5
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

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6
Q

L

A

Liter

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7
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

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8
Q

mEq*

A

Milliequivalent

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9
Q

mL

A

Milliliter

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10
Q

oz

A

Ounce

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11
Q

pt

A

Pint

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12
Q

qt

A

Quart

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13
Q

T, tbs

A

Tablespoon

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14
Q

t, tsp

A

Teaspoon

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15
Q

≅ or ≈

A

Approximately

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16
Q

A

Increase

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17
Q

A

Decrease

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18
Q

A

Change

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19
Q

ā

A

Before

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20
Q

aa, āā

A

Of each

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21
Q

a.c., ac

A

Before meals

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22
Q

ad lib.

A

As desired, freely

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23
Q

am, AM

A

Morning before noon

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24
Q

amp

A

Ampule

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25
Q

aq

A

Aqueous, water

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26
Q

b.i.d., bid

A

Twice a day

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27
Q

b.i.w.

A

Twice a week

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28
Q

c (with line/bar above it)

A

With

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29
Q

c, C

A

Cup

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30
Q

cap, caps

A

Capsule

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31
Q

CD

A

Controlled dose

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32
Q

CR

A

Controlled release

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33
Q

dil.

A

Dilute

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34
Q

DS

A

Double strength

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35
Q

EC

A

Enteric coated

36
Q

elix.

A

Elixir

37
Q

fl, fld.

A

Fluid

38
Q

GT

A

Gastrostomy tube

39
Q

h, hr

A

Hour

40
Q

ID

A

Intradermal

41
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

42
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

43
Q

IVPB

A

Intravenous piggyback

44
Q

IVSS

A

Intravenous soluset

45
Q

KVO

A

Keep vein open (a very slow infusion rate)

46
Q

LA

A

Long acting

47
Q

LOS

A

Length of stay

48
Q

min

A

Minute

49
Q

mix

A

Mixture

50
Q

NAS

A

Intranasal

51
Q

NG, NGT

A

Nasogatric tube

52
Q

noc, noct

A

At night

53
Q

n.p.o., NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

54
Q

NS, N/S

A

Normal saline

55
Q

p (with line/bar above it)

A

After

56
Q

p.c., pc

A

After meals

57
Q

per

A

Through or by

58
Q

pm, PM

A

Evening, before midnight

59
Q

p.o.

A

By mouth, oral

60
Q

p.r.

A

By rectum

61
Q

p.r.n., prn

A

When necessary/required, as needed

62
Q

q.

A

Every

63
Q

q.a.m.

A

Every morning

64
Q

q.h., qh

A

Every hour

65
Q

q2h, q4h, q6h, q8h, q12h

A

Every 2 hours, every 4 hours, every 6 hours, every 8 hours, every 12 hours

66
Q

q.i.d., qid

A

Four times a day

67
Q

q.s.

A

A sufficient amount/as much as needed

68
Q

rect

A

Rectum

69
Q

s (with line/bar above it)

A

Without

70
Q

sl, SL

A

Sublingual

71
Q

sol, soln

A

Solution

72
Q

s.o.s., SOS

A

May be repeated once if necessary

73
Q

SR

A

Sustained release

74
Q

S&S

A

Swish and swallow

75
Q

stat, STAT

A

Immediately, at once

76
Q

subcut

A

Subcutaneous

77
Q

supp

A

Suppository

78
Q

susp

A

Suspension

79
Q

syp, syr

A

Syrup

80
Q

tab

A

Tablet

81
Q

t.i.d., tid

A

Three times a day

82
Q

tr., tinct

A

Tincture

83
Q

ung., oint

A

Ointment

84
Q

vag, v

A

Vaginally

85
Q

XL

A

Long acting

86
Q

XR

A

Extended release