Japanese Tsunami 2011 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the death toll of the tsunami?

A

15,800

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2
Q

How many roads were damaged?

A

4,000

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3
Q

How many properties were destroyed?

A

130,000

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4
Q

Due to ground shaking, by how much have parts of Japan shifted and in which direction?

A

2.4 metres East

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5
Q

Due to ground subsidence, how much of the coastline dropped vertically by how much?

A

400km of the coastline dropped by 60cm.

This allowed tsunami to overlap defences.

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6
Q

What were the effects of soil liquefaction on Tokyo?

A

Damaged more than 1,000 buildings

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7
Q

What were the primary effects of the earthquake?

A

Ground shaking
Ground subsidence
Soil liquifation

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8
Q

What were the secondary effects of the earthquake?

A

Tsunami

Flooding

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9
Q

What was the maximum height of the tsunami?

A

39 metres

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10
Q

What was the upthrust and along how many kilometeres?

A

5-8 metre upthrust along 180km

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11
Q

Where is the damaged nuclear plant?

A

Fukushima Nuclear Plant

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12
Q

What happened to the residents around Fukushima?

A

Residents around Fukushima had to be evacuated and still cannot return as radioactive levels still remain above the norm. This also caused loss of electricity.

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13
Q

How many people were stuck at train stations in Tokyo alone?

A

20,000

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14
Q

What was the economic damage on Japan?

A

£250 million

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15
Q

By how much did Japanese GDP shrink?

A

3.7%

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16
Q

How many companies were forced into bankruptcy due to the disaster?

A

209

17
Q

Within 30 minutes, how many military aircraft were in the air and identified areas as being cut off?

A

11

18
Q

By November 2011, what percentage of transport had been restored?

A

100%

19
Q

At what capacity were sea ports operating by November 2011?

A

68%

20
Q

Of the six reactors at Fukushima Nuclear plant, how many were badly damaged?

A

Four

21
Q

What were explosions at Fukushima Nuclear Plant caused by?

A

Built-up hydrogen gas

22
Q

How large was the evacuation zone around Fukushima?

A

20km

23
Q

Which country’s local elections had been affected by the Fukushima Nuclear Plant incident?

A

German Local Elections.

Green Party made gains on the platform of campaigning against nuclear plants.