Icelandic Volcanic Ash Hazard 2010 Flashcards

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1
Q

When was there first increase in seismic activity?

A

2009

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2
Q

When did the eruption officially last from?

A

March to October

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3
Q

Where did the second eruption occur?

A

Under the ice cap, increasing its explosive power.

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4
Q

How did flooding occur as a result of the volcanic eruption?

A

Heat from eruption melted large amounts of ice under ice cap.

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5
Q

How many local people were evacuated because of flood risk?

A

800

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6
Q

Where was there an airport closure?

A

Reykjavik

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7
Q

Why were schools closed and where in Iceland?

A

Southern Iceland

Poor air quality

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8
Q

What increased flood risk?

A

Ash mixed with melt water created lahars, falling into rivers raised channel beds, increasing flood risk

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9
Q

What airspace was closed?

A

European airspace

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10
Q

Which school holiday did the closure of European airspace collide with, which disrupted schools?

A

Easter holidays

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11
Q

How much did UK travel agents lose everyday?

A

£6 million

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12
Q

How many passengers worldwide were stranded?

A

7 million

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13
Q

What was the cost of the loss in productivity?

A

£400 million per day

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14
Q

What was the positive environmental impact of the closure of the European airspace?

A

Decline in air and noise pollution

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15
Q

How much did the International Air Transport Association lose in six days worldwide?

A

£1.2 billion

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16
Q

What trade and deliveries suffered?

A

Deliveries done by air- medicine and just in time deliveries.
Flowers also suffered.