Japanese 5 Flashcards

1
Q

to choose, select

A

えらぶ

erabu

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2
Q

to consider (think)

A

かんがえる

kangaeru

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3
Q

I’m considering, I’m thinking

A

考えて いる

kangaete iru

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4
Q

to sing a song

A

歌を歌う
うたをうたう
uta o utau

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5
Q

to hang out, to date

A

つきあう

tskiau

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6
Q

after I eat/ate, I….

literally: from eating, I…

A

食べてから、。。。
tabete kara, …
(TE form + kara)

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7
Q

spicy

A

辛い
からい
karai

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8
Q

to dance

A

踊る
おどる
odoru

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9
Q

I woke up early (quickly)

A

はやく おきた
hayaku okita
(from okiru)
hayai -> hayaku

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10
Q

he does it skillfully

A

これはしょうずにできる
korewa shouzuni dekiru

na adj+に
=adverb

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11
Q

to give, moving away from me

A

あげる

ageru

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12
Q

to give, moving towards me

A

くれる

kureru

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13
Q

flowers

A

はな

hana

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14
Q

to receive, get, informal

A

もらう

morau

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15
Q

i can go

A

いける
ikeru

え form + る

makes it an
eru/iru verb

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16
Q

I can see it

A

みられる
mirareru

iru/eru verbs:
る->られる

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17
Q

I can’t go

A

いけない
ikenai

eru/iru:
ru->nai

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18
Q

I can’t see it

A

みられない
mirarenai

rareru->rarenai

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19
Q

I don’t think I can do it

A

これわできないとおもう

korewa dekinaito omou

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20
Q

That’s a lie!

A


うそ だ!
uso da!

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21
Q

wash the dishes

A

皿を洗う
さらをあらう
Sara o arau

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22
Q

i received the thing

A

これをもらった

soreo moratta

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23
Q

I have to eat

A
食べなきゃ
tabenakya
negNai->nakya
or -nakcha
or -naito
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24
Q

I’ve got to go already

мне пора

A
もういかなきゃ
mou ikanakya
negNai->nakya
or -なくちゃ
or naito
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25
Q

I have to do

A
しなきゃ
shinakya
negNai->nakya
or -nakcha
or -naito
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26
Q

soon

or, it’s about time soon

A

すぐ
sugu
そろそろ
sorosoro

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27
Q

you should go

A

行ったほうがいい
ittahougaii

past たform+hougaii

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28
Q

you shouldn’t go

A

いかないほうがいい
ikanaihougaii

negNai+hougaii

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29
Q

you should see

becky edition

A

みるべき

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30
Q

you shouldn’t see

becky edition

A

みるべきじゃない

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31
Q

it’s like (similar to)

sake

A

酒のようにだ
sakenoyou ni da
酒見たいにだ
sake mitai ni da

32
Q

it’s like a stupid thing

A
ばか見たいだ
bakamitai da(datta)
33
Q

to cry
or
chirp, bark, neigh, whatevs

A

泣く
なく
naku

34
Q

boy

A

男の子

otoko noko

35
Q

girl

A

女の子

onna noko

36
Q

witch

A

魔女
まじょ
majo

37
Q

it seems …cold

A

さむそう
samu sou

i adj:
i -> sou
for “seems”

38
Q

так жаль!
so sad
pitiful

A

かわいそう
kawaisou

(not it seems cute)

39
Q

mother

A
お母さん
おかあさん
okaasan
 
informal:
はは 
haha
40
Q

father

A

お父さん
おとおさん
otoosan

41
Q

by myself/yourself/one’s self

A

じぶんで
jibun de

de = el modo

42
Q

room

bedroom

A

部屋
へや
heya

43
Q

window

A


まど
mado

44
Q

desk

A


つくえ
tsukue

45
Q

shelf/shelves

A


たな
tana

46
Q

chair

A

いす

isu

47
Q

phone

A

でんわ

denwa

48
Q

clock

A

時計
とけい
tokei

49
Q

bed

A

ベッド

beddo

50
Q

red

A

あか

aka

51
Q

blue

A


あお
ao

52
Q

green

A

みどり

midori

53
Q

yellow

A

きいろ

kiiro

54
Q

white

A

しろ

shiro

55
Q

black

A

くろ

kuro

56
Q

purple

A

むらさき

murasaki

57
Q

brown

A

ちゃいろ

chairo

58
Q

I don’t need (it, anything)
or
i need more

A
必要じゃない
hitsuyou janai
or:
もっと必要
motto hitsuyou
59
Q

to run

A

走る
はしる
Hashiru

*regular verb

60
Q

I wanted to do it, but I couldn’t

A

したかった でもできなかった

shitakatta, demo dekinakatta

61
Q

I want to try doing it myself!

A

自分でやってみたい
jibun de yatte mitai

TE form+mitai
= try

62
Q

one year ago

A

1年前
一ねんまえ
ichi nen mae

63
Q

just a little

only a little

A

ちょっとだけ

chottodake

64
Q

I like chatting

verb -> noun

A

しゃべること好きです

shaberu koto ga suki des

65
Q

what do you like doing?

verb -> noun

A

何をすることが好きなの?
Nani o suru koto ga suki na no?
なにをしたいなの?
nani o shitai na no?

66
Q

cheap (in price)

A

安い
やすい
yasui

67
Q
the first, the most, 
#1 of something
A

一番
1ばん
ichiban

68
Q

thing

A

もの

mono

69
Q

store

shop

A


みせ
mise

70
Q

to hold, own

A

もつ

motsu

71
Q

to take

A

取る
とる
toru

72
Q
to bring (to other location)
(to go, carrying)
A

もっていく

motte iku

73
Q

foreigner

A

外人

がいじん

74
Q

for example

A

例えば
たとえば
tatoeba…

75
Q

to be enough (of something)

is there enough money?

A

足りる
お金がたりるの?
okane ga tariru no?