japanese 3 winter final exam Flashcards

1
Q

story of hachi summary in order

A

1) the puppy’s name is: HACHI
2) hachi and sensei would together do: SHOWER AND SLEEP
3) everyday sensei would go to: COLLEGE
4) sensei would ride the TRAIN to COLLEGE
5) sensei then would EXIT (おります) the train
6) sensei collapsed at the COLLEGE
7) hachi would wait for sensei at the station. fall, autumn, winter and summer came. snow and rain FELL (ふりました)
8) the wind BLEW (ふきました)
9) there is a STATUE (ぞう) of hachi in front of the station now

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2
Q

come informal

A

くる

こない

きた

このかった

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3
Q

past informal of go

A

行った

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4
Q

informal adj: be quiet (N)

A

PRESENT しずかだ

NEGATIVE しずかじゃない

PAST しずかだった

PAST NEGATIVE しずかじゃなかった

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5
Q

informal adj: new (I)

A

PRESENT あたらしい

NEGATIVE あたらしくない

PAST あたらしかった

PAST NEGATIVE あたらしくなかった

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6
Q

probably…(more certain)

A

でしょう/だろう

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7
Q

maybe… (less certain)

A

かもしれません/かもしれない

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8
Q

question: いぬとねことどちらのほうがすきですか。

please answer —>

A

犬の方が好きです。

or

いぬはねこよりすきです。

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9
Q

both/either

A

どちらも

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10
Q

の中でどれ(or だれ、どこ、何、)が一番___ですか。

A

used when there are 3+ comparisons

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11
Q

た form. use from informal present. like のむ not のみます

A

MU NU BU = NDA

U TSU RU = tTA

KU = ITA

GU = IDA

SHI = SHITA

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12
Q

ichidan: past plain

A

食べる --> 食べた

食べない--> 食べなかった

  • replace RU with TA
  • replace NAI with NAKATTA
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13
Q

godan past plain:

A
  • use mu nu bu song

ぬぐ–>ぬいだ
ぬぐ–>ぬがなかった

やすむ–>やすんだ
やすむ–>やすまなかった

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