japanese 3 hobbies exam Flashcards

1
Q

-ing (hobbies example)

A

私のしゅみは VERB (INFORMAL) ことです。

ex:趣味はりょりをすることと音楽を聴くことです。

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2
Q

describing a person

A

PERSON は INFORMAL VERB のが(じょうすです。)

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3
Q

gerund

A

remember: there is のが、のは and こと

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4
Q

relative clauses

A
  1. directly prcedes the noun
  2. plain form
  3. no is often used rather than ga
  4. ha is not used

ex: VERB-NOUN-END
my father bought stereo is expensive
父が買ったステレオはとても高かった。
the beginning and end describes the noun.

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5
Q

potential form

A

i can… i am able to do…

INFORMAL FORM VERB + ことができます/できる。

ex: 泳ぐことができますか?
いいえ、およぐことができません。

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6
Q

potential form GODAN

A

のむ ーー> の(め)ます

はなす ---> はな(せ)る

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7
Q

potential form ICHIDAN

A

食べる ーーー> 食べられます/たべられる

でかける ーーー> でかけられる

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8
Q

potential form IRREGULAR

A

する ---> 出来ます

くる ---> こられます

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9
Q

cause and result

A

から

ex:さむいからうちにいます。
- because it is cold, i am inside home.

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10
Q

completion of action

A

たべてしまいました(しまった)
ー i ate it ALL.

ねてしまいました。
ー he fell FAST asleep.

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