Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What is a shogun?

A

official Japanese leader; “commander in cheif”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was Hokkaido?

A

northern Japanese islands home to the Ainu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who were the Ainu?

A

Indigenous people that populated Japanese northern islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the Period of the Warring States?

A

time of fragmentation in Japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When did the Period of the Warring States end?

A

late 1500s or early 1600s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who were the 3 Great Unifiers? (definition)

A

important Japanese leaders who unified Japan during the warring states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who were the 3 Great Unifiers? (names)

A

Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Tokugawa Ieyasu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How was Oda Nobunaga a significant leader?

A

he introduced guns/gunpowder to Japan and attempted to use it to unify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What century was Oba Nobunaga?

A

mid 1500s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How was Toyotomi Hideyoshi a significant leader?

A

built Osaka Castle; had Confucian ideals; created the Great Sword Hunt; lead war into Korea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What century was Toyotomi Hideyoshi?

A

mid 1500s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How was Tokugawa Ieyasu a significant leader?

A

focuses on Japan rather than Korea; start of the Tokugawa Shogunate; a part of the missionary executions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What century was Tokugawa Ieyasu?

A

late 1500s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was Osaka?

A

it had Osaka Castle built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the Great Sword Hunt?

A

Hideyoshi’s law/raid that made only Samurai can own a sword

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the Korean/Imjin War?

A

Failed war against Korea lead by Hideyoshi

17
Q

What was the Council of 5 Elders?

A

the regents that governed in the name of Hideyoshi’s 5 year old son

18
Q

What is the name of the main island of Japan?

A

Honshu

19
Q

What was the old capital called?

A

Kyoto

20
Q

What is the new capital?

A

Tokyo

21
Q

What was Tokyo used to be called?

A

Edo

22
Q

What was significant about Nagasaki?

A

It was the only Japanese port that allowed for European trade

23
Q

What is social mobility?

A

believe that anyone can be anywhere in social system; Tokugawa pro, Toyotomi against

24
Q

Who was Frances Xavier?

A

Spanish jesuit/missionary that went to Japan (Nagasaki)

25
Q

What century was Frances Xavier?

A

1500s

26
Q

Who were the Martyrs of Japan?

A

missionaries who were killed in Japan

27
Q

What is canonization?

A

being able to be praised for marytor