Japan Flashcards
List the defensive features of a Japanese castle.
The inner compound had a moat, and the outer compound was surrounded by two larger moats. These protected both the castle and the city beneath it. The castle was surrounded by a complex of moats, walls and gates. Several one-way gates were included to allow a quick escape, while preventing an easy approach for attackers.
What were each of these features used for?
Moats were used for defense, deterrence, and water management.
Plasters protect walls, enhance aesthetics, provide insulation, and improve durability.
How long did Sakoku last?
1639-1853
Explain how Commander Perry forced the Japanese to change
In 1853, Commodore Perry arrived in Japan with powerful warships, demanding they open up to U.S. trade. Japan, isolated for over 200 years, was pressured by Perry’s show of force. Fearing conflict, they signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, opening their ports. This event led Japan to modernize and end its isolation.
What did effect did this change have on Japan and its people?
Perry’s arrival ended Japan’s isolation, leading to rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration. Japan’s economy grew, society changed, and it became a world power, though traditional life was disrupted.
Can the daimyo and samurai be at the same level.
No, daimyo and samurai can’t be on the same level. Daimyo were powerful lords, while samurai served them. Daimyo had more authority, though both were part of the warrior class.
