(とびら) JAPA302: 第9課 文法

Question 0

前者 は ~ て / で 、後者 は ~

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Answer 0

the former ~ and the latter ~

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Question 1

❌ ても / でも ❌ なくても

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Answer 1

whether ~ or not

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Question 2

noun ① ( や noun ② ) といった noun/noun phrase
sentence (plain) といった noun/noun phrase
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Answer 2

like; such as

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Question 3

sentence ① 一方 (で)、sentence ②

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Answer 3

on the other hand; while/when/at the same time

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Question 4

noun ① (、noun ② ) あるひは noun
sentence ① か、あるひは、sentence ② か
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Answer 4

or; either ~ or ~

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Question 5

なかなか verb ない

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Answer 5

not easily; difficult to ~

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Question 6

noun/NP ① 、つまり、noun/NP ②
noun/NP (というの) は、つまり ~ (だ / ということだ)
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Answer 6

that is to say ; in other words

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Question 7

sentence ① そこで、sentence ②

Answer 7

because of that; therefore

Question 8

noun ① 以外 (の noun ② / に)

Answer 8

but; except; other than

Question 9

決して ~ ない

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Answer 9

by no means; not ~ in the least

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Question 10

sentence ① (plain) という理由で、sentence ② (result)

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Answer 10

because

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Question 11

~ ら

Answer 11

those; they; -s (etc)

Question 12

noun に対して
sentence のに対して
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Answer 12

whereas; on the other hand

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Question 13

verb (plain) 限り
noun で (ある / ない) 限り
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Answer 13

as long as; as much as (one can)

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Question 14

~ にもかかわらず、phrase

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Answer 14

despite the fact that ~

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Question 15

せっかく verb (のだから / のに)
せっかくの noun
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Answer 15

take the trouble to do ~

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Question 16

~ (と / って) 言っても、phrase

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Answer 16

even though ~ says/said that ~

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Question 17

思うように verb (potential) ない

Answer 17

not ~ as one wishes