(とびら) JAPA301: 第2課 文法 Flashcards

0
Q

noun / NP ① や noun / NP ② など particle ~

A

non-exhaustive list

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1
Q

~ なければ (いけない / ならない)

~ なくては (いけない / ならない)

A

have to ; must ; should

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2
Q

noun は NP の (一つ / 一人 ) だ

A

X is one of the ~

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3
Q

noun にとって

A

for ; to

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4
Q

noun の代わりに

A

instead of ; in place of ; to make up for

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5
Q

noun の / verb plain present ため (に)

A

in order ; for the purpose/sake of

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6
Q

adjective / verb plain past ため (に)

A

because ; due to

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7
Q

A か B か

A

either A or B; whether A or B

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8
Q

~ でしょう / だろう

A

tag question

isn’t it? wasn’t it? are they?

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9
Q

noun が 見られる

A

~ is observed; one can see ~

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10
Q

verb present (oft. potential) ようになる

A

come to be able to V; not V anymore

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11
Q

また (も)

A

also; as well; additionally; again

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12
Q

verb present 必要 (がある / はない)

A

it is necessary to V; it is not necessary to V

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13
Q

~ 場合 (は / には)

A

if; when; in case

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14
Q

noun / phrase ① (では / じゃ) なくて noun / phrase ②

A

not ①、but ②

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15
Q

(何 / いく) + counter + か

A

some