james callaghan (1976-1979) Flashcards

premiership of james callaghan: 1976-1979.

1
Q

When did Britain receive £3 billion from the International Monetary Fund.

A

1976.

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2
Q

How many oilfields in production by 1978.

A

9.

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3
Q

What was unemployment at by 1978.

A

1.6 million.

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4
Q

What was inflation at by 1978.

A

10%

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5
Q

When was the Lib-Lab Pact formed.

A

1977.

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6
Q

Why was the Lib-Lab Pact formed.

A

So Labour could beat the Conservative vote of no confidence.

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7
Q

What was the Lib-Lab Pact.

A

Agreement for 12 liberal MPs to vote for Labour in Parliment in return of devolution.

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8
Q

When were Devolution Acts for Scotland and Wales passed.

A

1978.

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9
Q

What was the clause of theDevolution Act referendum.

A

At least 40% of the electorate had to approve for the act to pass.

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10
Q

When were votes for Devolution held.

A

1979.

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11
Q

What was the conclusion of Wales in the Devolution referendum.

A

Against devolution.

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12
Q

What was the conclusion of Scotland in the Devolution referendum.

A

40% clause prevented devolution.

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13
Q

What happened as a result of the devolution Act not passing.

A

Scottish Nationalist MPs and Liberal MPs withdrew support.

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14
Q

What wage increase did the Trade Union Council reject in 1987.

A

5%.

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15
Q

What raise did lorry drivers gain after a 9 week strike.

A

15%.

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16
Q

Which groups went on strike following the lorry drivers wage increase.

A

Transport workers, hospital workers, postmen, dustmen and gravediggers.

17
Q

What were the groups who striked over the ‘winter of discontent’ awarded.

A

10%.

18
Q

When did Callaghan hold off the 1978 election to and why was this a mistake.

A

Until 1979, but the winter of discontent had completely reshaped the political landscape.

19
Q

What did Labour’s vote dip by in the 1979 election.

A

3%.

20
Q

What was the Conservative majority in the 1979 election.

A

43.

21
Q

When did the ‘dirty protest’ begin.

A

1978.

22
Q

How many prisoners were taking part in the ‘dirty blanket’ protest by 1979.

A

250.

23
Q

What happened to ian Pasiley’s attempt to reorganize a general strike in 1977.

A

Failed.

24
Q

What did the ‘Troubles’ death toll drop to from 1974 to 1978.

A

260 to 82.

25
Q

When was International Womens Day instated.

A

1977.

26
Q

What was the National Front described as in 1977.

A

The fourth largest party in Britain.

27
Q

When was the Anti-Nazi League set up.

A

1977.

28
Q

The Blair Peach case.

A

Teacher and Anti-Nazi League member was killed in 1979 by a police truncheon.

29
Q

What did the Commission for Racial Equality announce in 1980.

A

“Racial prejudice is still rife, and so is racial discrimmination, while the response of the government has been disappointingly inadequate.”

30
Q

When did Greenpeace UK begin.

A

1977.

31
Q

How many candidates did the Ecology Party put up in 1979.

A

4.

32
Q

How did Callaghan connect to Jimmy Carter.

A

Nuclear negotiations.

33
Q

What did Labour do without American permission.

A

Withdrawal from Suez.