Jainism Flashcards

1
Q

Jainism came from the word ‘Jaina’ which means _________-

A

followers of the Jina

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2
Q

‘Jina’ means ___, teachers, cycle of rebirth

A

enlightenment

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3
Q

‘____’ is a geographical term that refers to the shallow part of the river or a ford. It

A

Tirtha

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4
Q

________ refers to a ford-maker to symbolically get out of existence by crossing the river of suffering. They are teachers of Jainism

A

‘Tirthankara’

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5
Q

‘Mahavira’ means the ________ who preached nonviolence, ahimsa and ascetism

A

great hero

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6
Q

The Karma is a tangible, physical substance found in the universe that attached itself to the soul. It cannot achieve moksha because of its weight. This is a manifestation of a scientific law of energy which is ________

A

Law of Transformation of Energy - nothing is ever destroyed

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7
Q

‘Jiva’ refers to the living, while ‘Ajiva’ refers to the ______ elements of reality

A

nonliving

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8
Q

Jainists believe that time has no beginning and no end. There is no creator nor a moment of creation.

A

True

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9
Q

Jainism is separated into two sects:

A

Svetambara (white clad)

Digambara (sky clad)

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10
Q

The _________ believe that there is a possibility for the liberation of women

A

Digambaras

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11
Q

‘Samayika’ refers to Jain meditation which lasts for ___ minutes a day.

A

43

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12
Q

‘Santhara’ means _____ to death which is the ideal.

A

fasting

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